I zunthlum tan Insulin Aspart injection i hmang em? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Insulin Aspart tih hi eng nge ni?

He damdawi hi ka hman hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?

• Thisen sugar tlahniam episode i neih fo chuan .
• Mit natna emaw mit lama harsatna emaw i neih chuan .
• Kidney natna i neih chuan .
• Liver natna i neih chuan.
• Insulin , metacresol, a nih loh leh damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, a nih loh leh preservatives dang i allergy i neih chuan.
• Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
• Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .

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Engtin nge he injection hi dik taka i hman?

• Chaw ei hmain:NovoLog i hman chuan nangmah ngeiin i inject atanga minute 5 atanga minute 10 chhungin i chaw ei tan tur a ni . Fiasp (Fast-acting Insulin Aspart) i hman chuan nangmah ngeiin i inject hnuah emaw, nangmah ngeiin i inject atanga minute 20 chhungin emaw i chaw ei kha i tan nghal tur a ni Mahni in inject hmain chaw ei tur buatsaih hmasak a pawimawh hle. Chaw ei hun tikhawtlai suh.
• Dosage: I doctor-in a hrilh che aia tam emaw, tlem emaw hmang suh. Nitin vawi engzat nge inject tur tih dik tak chu zawm rawh. I doctor chuan i activity level leh medical condition a zirin insulin dose siam dan tur a hrilh bawk ang che.
• A hmel en rawh: Insulin i hman hmain a hmel en hmasa phawt ang che. Tui ang maia tui thianghlim, rawng nei lo a ni tur a ni . A chhum, a thuk, a rawng a danglam, a chhungah hian lumps emaw particle emaw a awm chuan hmang suh.
• Insulin pen i hman chuan inject hmain pawn lam needle cover kha la chhuak hmasa phawt tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.
• Needle paih dan: Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih mai mai suh. Sharps container bik ah dah rawh. I neih loh chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw hnenah pakhat dil rawh.
• Hman dan tur: He damdawi nena rawn kal INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE'' hi ngun takin chhiar la. I hriatthiam loh thil a awm chuan i pharmacist emaw doctor emaw zawt la.
• Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 2 mi lek te hnenah pek thin a ni. Mahse a chhan bik a awm ngei tur a ni a, i fimkhur hle tur a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
• Overdose: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in emergency department emaw poison control center emaw call nghal rawh.

Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.

Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inpawhna) .

• Zu awmna in tur
• HIV emaw AIDS emaw laka antiviral damdawi
• Aspirin leh a ang chi damdawi te
• Lung lam natna thenkhat leh thisen sang tan beta-blockers (e.g. atenolol, metoprolol) a ni
• Stress leh lungkhamna ang chi thil damdawi thenkhat
• Zunthlum damdawi dang (e.g. glyburide, glipizide) .
• Natna tidamtu thenkhat (NSAIDs - e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen) .
• Asthma, khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhat (hengte hian sugar emaw zu emaw a pai thei) .
• Steroid chi hrang hrang damdawi (e.g. prednisone, cortisone) .
• Thyroid natna damdawi

He damdawi hi ka ei dawnin eng thil dang nge ka fimkhur ang?

• Doctor hmu fo rawh: I dinhmun enfiah turin doctor hmu fo ang che.
• HbA1C (A1C) test: Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. Thla 2-3 vel chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan a tarlang a ni. He test hi thla 3 danah vawi khat tal tih thin a ni tlangpui.
• I thisen sugar level enfiah dan zir rawh: In lama i thisen sugar level enfiah dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen sugar sang (thin sugar sang) chhinchhiahna te, leh enkawl dan tur te hre rawh.
• Sugar tlem te chu i bulah dah la: I thisen sugar a tlahniam lutuk a nih chuan i dam thuai theih nan thil thlum (e.g. in tur thlum, candy chi khat, glucose tablet) chu i bulah dah fo ang che. Mahse, i thisen sugar a tlahniam lutuk a, seizure emaw, hriat lohna emaw i neih chuan, chutih laia ei leh in i pek chuan i chok mai thei tih midangte vaukhân ngei ang che. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam tanpuina i pan nghal tur a ni.
• I thisen thlum a san chuan: Doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I damdawi ei tur chu siamrem a ngai mai thei. I damlo emaw, a hma aia nasa zawka exercise i neih emaw chuan i damdawi chu siamrem a ngai mai thei.
• Chaw ei hi skip suh. I doctor hnenah zu chungchang zawt rawh. Damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih khuh leh khawsik damdawi tam takah hian sugar emaw zu emaw a awm thei. I thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni.
• Syringe/needle dik tak chu:Insulin i hman chi hrang hrang atan syringe leh needle dik tak i hmang tih enfiah rawh. Insulin brand emaw chi emaw, syringe chi emaw hi doctor thurawn lo chuan thlak suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i thisen sugar chu hlauhawm takin a sang emaw, a hniam emaw thei a ni. Insulin extra, syringe leh needle te chu kut ah dah fo ang che. Syringe tin hi vawi khat chauh hman tur a ni. Syringe leh needle hman tawhte chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh sharps container-ah uluk takin paih vek tur a ni.
• Pen leh cartridge insem suh: Insulin pen leh cartridge hi midang nen insem ngai suh. Needle thlak pawh nise, insem hian hepatitis emaw HIV ang chi virus a thehdarh thei a ni.
• Needle thar: Pen needle box thar i hmuh chuan i hman thin chi khat a ni em tih enfiah thin ang che. A danglam a nih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah chi thar hman dan tur dik tak zawt la.
• Medical ID: I damdawi lam dinhmun, damdawi i ei dan leh i ei hun tur te ziakna medical ID bracelet emaw chain emaw bun la. Tin, chu thu hriatna card chu engtik lai pawhin i hnenah vawng reng ang che.

He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?

Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects:

• Allergic reactions: Vun a hring, a hring, a hring (hmai, hmui, lei, kawr a hring thei).
• Thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia): nghing, hlauthawng, thawk hah lutuk, vawt, vun hring, luak chhuak, thinlung na rang, ngaihtuahna seng harsa.
• Thisenah potassium level hniam: taksa ruh na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, hahna danglam tak, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, chaw ei kham.

Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan damdawi lam pan tur a ni:

• Lipodystrophy: Injection na hmunah vun hnuaiah thau a awm khawm a, chu chuan a thick emaw scar ang maia thickening emaw a thlen thin.
• Injection na hmuna natna, sen, emaw, a hring deuh emaw.
• Rihna a sang chho zel.

Engtin nge he damdawi hi uluk taka i dahkhawm? (Thil dahkhawmna) .

Vial hawn loh (hman loh):

• NovoLog leh Fiasp vial te hi :Refrigerator-ah 2°C - 8°C ah dah tur a ni. A dang pawhin room temperature (30°C hnuai lam)-ah i dah thei bawk. Freezer-ah dah ngai suh. Frozen insulin hmang suh. Eng leh lum lutuk lakah venhim. Room temperature-a dah a nih chuan ni 28 chhungin hmang la, paih mai rawh. Refrigerah dah a nih chuan expiry date hnuah paih mai tur a ni.

Pen leh Cartridge hawn loh (hman loh):

• NovoLog FlexPens leh cartridge: Refrigerator-ah (2°C - 8°C) emaw, room temperature (<30°C)-ah emaw dah tur a ni. Freeze suh. Eng leh lum lakah venghim rawh. Room temperature-a dah a nih chuan ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
• Fiasp FlexTouch pen: Refrigerator-ah (2°C - 8°C) emaw, room temperature (<30°C)-ah emaw dah tur a ni. Freeze suh. Eng leh lum lakah venghim rawh. Room temperature-a dah a nih chuan ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
• Fiasp FlexTouch Cartridge: Room temperature (<30°C) ah chauh dah tur a ni. Refrigerah emaw freeze emaw ah dah suh. Khua lum leh eng lakah venghim rawh. Ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni a, a chhungah insulin a awm tawh a nih pawhin paih mai tur a ni.

Vial i hman mekte chu:

• NovoLog leh Fiasp (Fast-acting Insulin Aspart) vial: Refrigerator-ah emaw, room temperature (<30°C)-ah emaw dah tur a ni. Freeze suh. Khua lum leh eng lakah venghim rawh. Ni 28 chhungin vial hawn chu paih rawh.

Pen leh Cartridge hman mek te:

• NovoLog FlexPens leh cartridges: Room temperature (<30°C) ah dah tur a ni. Refrigerah emaw freeze emaw ah dah suh. Khua lum leh eng lakah venghim rawh. Ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni a, insulin awm tawh mahse.
• Fiasp FlexTouch pen: Refrigerator-ah emaw, room temperature (<30°C)-ah emaw dah tur a ni. Freeze suh. Khua lum leh eng lakah venghim rawh. Ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni a, insulin a la awm pawhin paih mai tur a ni.
• Fiasp FlexTouch Cartridge: Room temperature (<30°C) ah dah tur a ni. Refrigerah emaw freeze emaw ah dah suh. Khua lum leh eng lakah venghim rawh. Ni 28 hnuah paih mai tur a ni a, insulin a la awm pawhin paih mai tur a ni.

Hriat tur: He damdawi hi dahna temperature leh a hun bituk zawm a pawimawh hle. Chutianga tih loh chuan damdawi quality a ti tlahniam thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

• Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah khan ti rawh: damdawi ei tur zat, hun leh ei dan dik tak zawm rawh.
• Diet leh exercise: He damdawi hmang hian ei leh in inthlau tak neih leh exercise neih fo a pawimawh hle.
• I thisen sugar level enfiah fo ang che: Hypoglycemia (thisen thlum hniam) leh hyperglycemia (thisen thlum sang) te chhinchhiahna te hi fimkhur hle ang che.
• Side effects fimkhur rawh: Thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• I damdawi chu uluk takin dah la: I damdawi chu a sawi angin dah la.