Metformin Extended-Release hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Metformin hi Type 2 Diabetes tihreh nan hman a ni. I thisen sugar level a control ber a, chu chu i thisena glucose awm zat a ni. Tin, i taksaa hormone insulin (hormone insulin) chu a hnathawh that theih nan a pui bawk. Tunah chuan "Extended-Release" tih hi eng nge ni? Chumi awmzia chu he pill hi damdawi chu vawi khatah a luh vek ai chuan nitin taksaah zawi zawiin a chhuah theih nan siam a ni tihna a ni . Hei hi a thatna chu ni khatah vawi tam tak damdawi ei a ngai lo a, chu chu chaw vawi khata i ei chuan a chang chuan a thleng thei a ni. Mahse, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah i ei a ngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he damdawi hi pek i nih hian doctor-te chuan i ei leh in leh exercise control turin an fuih thin. Damdawi chauh hi zunthlum thunun nan a tawk lo a, i nunphung pawh tihdanglam a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi natna dang atan an hmang \hin a, chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw, damdawi dawr-a mi emaw zawh a tha ber.He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
Metformin i ei tan hmain doctor hnenah thil engemaw zat chiang taka i sawi hmasak a ngai a ni. A chhan chu chu thu hriatna chuan i doctor-in he damdawi hi i tan engtiang chiahin nge a remchan ang tih leh a dose tur chu eng ang nge ni ang tih a rel theih nan a pui dawn a ni.Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei em?
A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :- Anemia tih awmzia chu thisen tlakchham tihna a ni .
- Dehydration , chu chu taksaah tui a awm chuan a awm tihna a ni.
- Lung natna .
- Regular drinker i nih chuan .
- Kidney natna a ni . Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu metformin hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atanga chhuak a ni. Kal a chak lo a nih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
- Liver natna.
- A natna pakhat chu polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) tih a ni .
- Infection na tak emaw hliam emaw a awm chuan .
- I luak fo chuan.
- Metformin, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan .
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Awle, tunah chuan he damdawi hi engtin nge kan ei ang tih chiang takin kan en ang. I doctor-in a pek che prescription label-a a ziah ang chiah khan damdawi chu i ei tur a ni. He pill hi tui glass khat nen i ei tur a ni . A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei tur a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan chawhmeh ei zawhah an ei a, thenkhat chuan zanriah ei kham hnuah an ei thin. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i ei tur tih a hrilh ang che. Pum ruak a ei loh tur an ti tlangpui. Chaw ei ruala ei hian pum natna tenau (entir nan, luak chhuak) a tiziaawm thei bawk. I damdawi chu a hun takah, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chein ei rawh. Doctor-in a hrilh aia tam ei ngai suh la, i ei tur aia tam ei ngai suh . Tin, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh.He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek tur em ni?
He damdawi hi naupang i pek a nih chuan a bik takin i fimkhur tur a ni. I doctor nen inbia la, a thupek chu dik takin zawm rawh.Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Pill tam lutuk i ei palh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan la, a nih loh leh poison control center call nghal rawh . Hun khawhral suh.Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi chu midang hnenah share suh, i natna lan chhuah dan ang chiah kha nei mahse.
Damdawi ei tur appointment ka neih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei suh .He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Metformin hi damdawi dang emaw, i ei lai thil dang emaw nen a inzawm thei a, side effect a nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei pawh hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.Hengte nen hian metformin hi ei suh!
Damdawi thenkhat metformin nena ei loh tur a awm bawk.- Contrast damdawi te . Entirnan, X-ray, CT scan, MRI i neih chuan metformin hi contrast damdawi thenkhat nen ei a tha lo. Chuvang chuan hetiang test hma hian i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei tur i hrilh hmasa tur a ni.
- Damdawi pakhat Dofetilide tih chu .
Heng thilte hian nghawng a nei thei bawk
Damdawi dang leh metformin nena inzawm thei thil dang a awm a, chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:- Acetazolamide hmanga siam a ni
- Zu
- HIV emaw hepatitis emaw tan antiviral damdawi thenkhat
- Thisen sang, lung natna, leh thinlung thawk mumal lo damdawi thenkhat
- Cimetidine a ni
- Dichlorphenamide hmanga siam a ni
- Digoxin a ni
- Diuretics, tui pill tia hriat bawk
- Estrogens, progestins emaw, naupai venna damdawi emaw
- Glycopyrrolate a ni
- Isoniazid a ni
- Lamotrigine chuan a ti a
- Memantine tih hi a ni
- Methazolamide hmanga siam a ni
- Metoclopramide hmanga siam a ni
- Midodrine a ni
- Niacin a ni
- Phenothiazine (e.g. chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.
- Phenytoin a ni
- Ranolazine a ni
- Steroid damdawi (e.g. prednisone emaw cortisone emaw) .
- Attention deficit disorder, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, harh reng theihna tur stimulant
- Thyroid damdawi te
- Topiramate a ni
- Trospium a ni
- Vandetanib chuan a ti a
- Zonisamide hmanga siam a ni
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
Metformin i ei lai hian i hriselnaah tlem tal i fimkhur a ngai a ni. I dinhmun enfiah turin doctor hmu fo ang che. Thla 2-3 danah HbA1C tih test hi tih thin a ni a, i zunthlum hi engtiang chiahin nge control a nih tih hriat a ni. Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni.Thisen sugar level chungchang
Metformin hi insulin emaw sulfonylurea diabetes damdawi emaw nen i ei chuan thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia) i neih theihna a sang hle Chuvangin, in lama (glucometer hmanga) thisen sugar test dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) chhinchhiahna leh enkawl dan tur hriat.Thil pawimawh tak a nih chuan sugar tlem (e.g., candy chi khat, glucose tablet emaw, in tur thlum tak emaw) keng fo ang che . I thisen thlum a tlahniam lutuk chuan seizure i nei thei a, i hriatna i hloh thei bawk a, chutih laia ei leh in i pek chuan i chok mai thei tih i chhungte hriattir tur a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni.I thisen sugar level a sang reng a nih chuan (hyperglycemia) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I damdawi ei tur chu tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. I damloh emaw, a tlangpui aia tam exercise i tih emaw pawhin i damdawi ei tur i siamrem a ngai mai thei bawk. Chaw ei chu skip suh . Zu in chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh. Damdawi dawr atanga i lei khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhatah chuan sugar emaw zu emaw a awm thei. I thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni.
Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
Hmeichhe naupai hmaa thlasik hun mumal lo nei te tan chuan metformin ei hian ovulation a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian naupai theihna a tipung thei a ni. Naupai emaw, naupai nia i ngaih emaw chuan he damdawi hi ei loh tur a ni. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor nen birth control chungchang sawipui rawh. Naupai i tih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.Thil pakhat dang: pill cover chungchang.
A châng chuan tablet shell chu a hmin lo va, i bawlhhlawh nen a chhuak tih i hmu mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thil pangngai a ni . Damdawi chu taksaah a lut tawh a, a hnah chauh a chhuak. Chu chu harsatna a awm lo.Surgery emaw test dang emaw tih hmain
Surgery i neih dawn a nih chuan, emaw, MRI emaw CT scan ang chi test i neih dawn a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah metformin i ei tih hrilh ngei ang che. Test/surgery neih hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi ei kha bansan turin an ti thei che a ni. Medical ID bracelet emaw necklace emaw ha la , i medical history, damdawi, leh dose ziakna card keng reng ang che.Vitamin chungchang pawh ngaihtuah teh
Mi thenkhat chuan metformin an ei laiin folic acid leh vitamin B12 level a tlahniam thei. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian heng vitamin te hi i ei tam ngei ngei tur a ni. I ei tur leh vitamin i ei chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih? (Side Effects a awm thei)
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Metformin hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal ngai a ni
Hetiang thil hi i chungah a lo thleng a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh :- Allergic reactions : vun rawng, vun rawng, hives, hmai, hmui, lei, emaw rilru natna.
- Lactic acid level sang : Hei hi a na zawk a ni. Stabbing pain emaw aching emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, chak lohna emaw, general discomfort emaw i neih chuan.
- Vitamin B12 level hniam : Kut emaw ke emaw natna, rilru hahna, emaw hriatna hloh, taksa ruh chak lohna, luak chhuak, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, buai.
Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni
Heng side effects te hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a bo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng emaw, a tibuai lutuk emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:- Kawthalo
- Bloating/Gas a awm
- Lu na
- Metallic taste chu ka chhungah a awm
- Luhai
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
Damdawi hi uluk taka dahkhawm a pawimawh hle bawk. Naupang leh ran vulh te hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh . Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar, 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) êng atanga hlaah dah tur a ni. Damdawi a hman zawh hnuah engmah hmang suh .Damdawi hman loh leh expire tawhte hi engtin nge i tih?
Damdawi hman loh, expired chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih mai mai suh.- Damdawi lak let lehna program-ah pe rawh. Chutiang hmun chungchang chu i damdawi dawr emaw, police emaw hnenah i zawt thei ang.
- Chutiang chu a theih loh chuan damdawi packet emaw, a label emaw chu en la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih tur nge toilet-a i paih tur tih en rawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan i doctor emaw damdawi dawr emaw zawt la.
- Damdawi chu bawlhhlawh bawmah i paih thei a nih chuan packet atang chuan la chhuakin, ui bawlhhlawh, lei emaw, coffee ground emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw container emaw-ah dah la, seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .
Okay, tunah chuan Metformin Extended-Release tablet chungchang kan sawi nasa tawh hle. A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:- Doce-in a sawi angin a hun ruatah a dose pek chu ei thin ang che. Chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Damdawi dang i ei leh natna i neih apiang doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Thisen thlum tlahniam (hypoglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur rawh .Tin, chumi atan chuan inpeih rawh.
- Damdawi avanga thil danglam tak i tawn emaw, side effect i neih emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
- Doctor hmu fo la, i dinhmun enfiah rawh.
` Metformin, zunthlum, thisen thlum, insulin, side effect, damdawi, hriselna
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