I fa hian ruh natna a nei em? Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) chungchang hi i zir vek ang u!

I fa chu zing lamah, "Mommy, ka ke a na" tiin a au chhuak em? Kal lai hian tlem a limp ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh i khup ang chi ruh chu a lo hring nghal mai tih i hmu em? Nu leh pa tam tak chuan hengte hi an fate inkhelh laiin hliam tenau leh hliam tenau te chauh an nei niin an ngai. Mahse heng symptoms te hi a awm reng a nih chuan tlem a ngaihtuah zawk tur thil a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian naupang natna chi khat kan sawi dawn a ni. Ni e, i hre dik khawp mai, arthritis hi puitling chauh natna a ni lo.

Juvenile arthritis (JIA) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, naupangte zingah arthritis chi khat awm tam ber chu Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis . A tawi zawngin (JIA) kan ti bawk. Hetah hian "Juvenile" tih hian naupan laia thleng tihna a ni. "Arthritis" tih hian ruh natna (inflammation of the joints) a kawk a, chu chu ruh natna (inflammation of the joints) tihna a ni. "Idiopathic" tih thumal hian a chhan dik tak hriat a ni lo tihna a ni .

Hei hi autoimmune natna a ni . Chu chu kan taksa defence system, natna laka min vengtu sipaite hian kan taksa cell tha tak takte chu an rawn bei sual a ni. JIA-ah chuan he defence system hian naupang ruh (joint) ngei a bei thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan ruh chhungah hian membrane ``synovium`` leh fluid ``synovial fluid`` a awm a, chu chuan a thawk tha thei hle. Chu defense system dik lo chuan he ``synovium`` membrane hi a rawn beih chuan a lo hring chhuak a, a tul lovin fluid a siam chhuak tan ta a ni. Chuvang chuan ruhte chu a hring a, a na a, zing lamah a nghet lo hle bawk.

Hetiang inflammation hi a awm chhunzawm zel chuan ruh chhehvela cartilage leh ruh te a tichhia thei a ni. A chang chuan he effect hian mit a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin , JIA hi dik taka hmuhchhuah a, enkawlna dik tak pek a pawimawh hle. Chutianga tih chuan naupang thanlennaah nghawng a neih chu a ti tlem ang a, nun pangngaia an nun theih nan a pui bawk ang.

JIA chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

JIA hian naupang zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu a natna lan chhuah dan leh ruh natna vei zat a zirin a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

JIA natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

I fa hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh. Kar engemaw zat an awm reng chuan doctor pan a tha.

• Joint na, a hring emaw, khawih a lum emaw.
• Joints stiff tih hriat, a bik takin zing i thawh hian (zing lama i stiffness). Hei hi naupangin khum ata tho a duh loh chhan leh kal a hreh chhan pawh a ni thei.
• Chhan awm lovin limp nen kal.
• A chhan hriat theih loh khawsik fo.
• Vun a hring chhuak.
• Lymph node hring (kawng, kawr, etc.-a hnah te te) .
• Mit sen, mit na, leh mit hmuhna fiah lo.
• Chauhna leh thinrimna awm reng.
• Kum upa lam nena inmil taka taksa rihna tlahniam emaw, a thang chak loh emaw.

Engtin nge JIA hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

JIA hriat theihna tur thisen test pakhat mah a awm lo. I doctor chuan condition dang a paih chhuak ang a, i symptoms a zirin diagnosis a siam ang. Hei hian a tlangpuiin:

1. Medical history kimchang tak lak: Doctor chuan nang leh i fate chu chipchiar takin a zawt ang a, chu chu engtin nge a natna lan chhuah dan leh eng chen nge a awm tawh tih te a zawt ang.

2. Taksa endikna: Nausen ruh pakhat zel chu uluk taka enfiah a ni a, a hring, a na, leh che harsa a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

3. Thisen test: JIA hi an nemnghet thei lo nain, thisen test hian taksaa inflammation tehna atan a pui thei a, natna dang a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a, JIA chi hrang hrang a hriat theih bawk.

4. Imaging test: `(X-rays)`, `(Ultrasound)` emaw `(MRI)` ang chi test te hi ruhkawr a chhiat dan hriat theih a ni.

5. Mit enfiah: JIA vei naupang zawng zawngte chu mit lam doctor hnenah an mit an enfiah vek tur a ni a, a chhan chu ``Uveitis'' an tih hi a tir lamah chuan engmah chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei a ni.

JIA enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

JIA enkawlna kawngah hian tum lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. Chungte chu natna leh hliam tihziaawmna tur te, ruh chhiatna tihtawp nan te, ruhkawr hnathawh chhunzawm zelna tur te, naupang hnathawh dan pangngaia thawk chhunzawm zelna tur te a ni. Treatment plan hi damdawi leh exercise inkawp a ni.

Damdawi enkawlna atana hman thin

Exercise leh Physiotherapy te tih a ni

Damdawi ang bawkin exercise hi JIA enkawlnaah pawh a pawimawh hle.

• Physical Therapy: Joint mobility vawng reng turin a pui a, taksa ruh a tichak a, natna a tiziaawm bawk.
• Occupational Therapy: Naupang chu nitin hna (sikul hnathawh, incheina) awlsam zawka thawk turin a pui thin.
• Exercise: Exercise hian arthritis a ti na lo. Dik tak chuan, taksa ruh chak tak takte hian ruhkawrte chu a thlawp ṭha hle. Tui chawi ang chi exercise hi a ropui hle a, a chhan chu ruhkawr chungah a nem a ni.

JIA nena khawsa naupang leh nu leh pate tan thurawn

Nu leh pa angin he thil chungchangah hian lungngaihna, lungkham, leh thinrim pawh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, enkawlna dik leh enkawlna tha tak nen chuan JIA vei naupang chu nun pangngai tak, active takin a nung thei a ni.

• I fa chu pangngai takin awm rawh se: sikul kal tir la, ṭhiante nen khel la, infiamnaah tel ve rawh. Overprotective takin awm suh la, isolate rawh.
• Sikul hriattir: I fa dinhmun hi zirtirtute hriattir a pawimawh. I fa hian classroom-ah awmna tur engemaw zat a mamawh mai thei (e.g., ziak harsatna atan hun pek belh).
• Ei leh in tha tak:JIA tan hian diet bik a awm lo. Chuvangin, i fa chu ei leh in inthlau tak, chaw tha tak pe rawh.
• Doctor nen hnaih takin thawk ho rawh: I fa dinhmun te, damdawi ei avanga nghawng tha lo a neih dan te, leh zawhna i neih apiang chu doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.

JIA diagnosis chu kawngpuiah speed bump ang mai a ni. A tir lamah chuan bump deuh mah se, enkawlna ruahmanna dik tak i neih chuan i fa chu kawng dik zawh lehin hma a sawn zel thei a ni.