I lu vunah hian hliam i nei em, chu chu zun a khat em? Kerion a ni thei!

Aw, i lu-ah hian bump lian tak, sen, hring dup i nei em, a nih loh leh i kawngah emaw, i hmaiah emaw, i hmaiah emaw a tibuai che a ni mai thei? A châng chuan a ooze pus pawh a ni thei. Hei hi pimple pangngai a ni lo va, Kerion an tih condition a ni a, vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi a bul lam pan ila.

Kerion chu eng nge ni? Tuin nge dawng tam ber?

A awlsam zawngin, kerion chu kan vunah, a bik takin lu vunah, pus-a khat, a hring chhuak a ni. A dik tak chuan hei hi eczema chi khat ``ringworm`` emaw ``tinea corporis`` emaw an tih a ni. He kerion hi kan taksa immune system-in fungal infection ``tinea corporis`` an tih avanga a overreact avanga lo awm a ni. Kan taksa security guard te chu an hlauthawng deuh ang mai a ni.

Hengte hi lu vunah hmuh tur a tam ber , mahse a chang chuan hmai, kawr, kekawrte, leh kut chunglam ah te a lang thei bawk.

Kerion hi tu pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse naupang tê têah a awm tam ber . Sikul kal thei naupang emaw, naupang infiam dun emaw zingah a tam ber.

Kerion hian engtin nge taksa a nghawng?

Kerion hi hliam tenau mai a ni lo. A tlangpuiin a lian, a thuk, a hring nasa hle a, a sen a, khawih chuan a nem leh tui ang maiin a lang thei.

A enkawl that loh chuan he kerion hian hliam a thlen thei a, permanent baldness (alopecia) a thlen thei bawk . Chuvang chuan hei hi ngaihthah mai mai a tha lo.

Tin, hetianga lu hliam i neih hian mi dangte’n an hmuh dan cheah i lungkham thei bawk. I mualpho a, i lungkham a, i lungngai pawh a ni thei . Chuvangin i rilru hriselna bakah i taksa hriselna pawh i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

Kerion natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? A hrehawm em?

Kerion i neih i rinhlelh chuan heng symptoms te hi han en teh:

• Hliam lian tak, thuk tak, pus-a khat boil -like hliam.
• A khawih chuan a nem a, a boggy hle bawk .
• A châng chuan a tir lamah chuan sam hrual aṭangin hnim hring a chhuak tih i hmu thei .
• Hliam chhehvel chu a hring a , a sen bawk .
• Iching nasa tak a awm thei.
• Chu hmuna sam chu a chhe emaw a tla emaw .
• Mi thenkhat chuan khawsik an nei thei bawk .
• Tin , kawng ruh te pawh a hring thei bawk .

Ni e, kerion hi a na thei a, a chhan chu vun a inzawm a, a hring a, chu chuan natna a thlen thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he kerion hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Kerion awm chhan ber chu fungus chi khat dermatophyte an tih atanga natna kai a ni.Lu vunah a awm hian ``tinea capitis an ti bawk.`` Heng fungi te hian kan sam, nail leh vunah protein ``keratin`` an tih nen an inrem a.

Ringworm thlen thei leh kerion-a lo thanglian thei fungi chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu:

• Microsporum canis (hei hi ui leh vawk atanga kai theih a ni fo) .
• `Trichophyton mentagrophytes` tih a ni
• `Trichophyton tonsurans` tih te hi a ni
• `Trichophyton verrucosum` (hei hi bawng ang chi rannung atanga kai theih a ni) .

Ngaihtuah teh, hetah hian thil thleng hi kan vunah a awm tlangpui fungi chi thenkhat chu eng emaw chhan vangin a lo thang lian lutuk nghal a, kan taksa nen an insual tan thin.

Kerion hi a kai thei em? Eng chen nge a kai theih?

Ni e, Kerion hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Hri kai tawhte vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin awlsam takin a darh thei a, hri kai rannung (ui emaw ui emaw ang chi) khawih pawhin a darh thei bawk.

Chuvangin ran i khawih hnuah kut sil a pawimawh hle . Tin, Kerion i neih chuan i comb, brush, hats, towel, leh mutna te chu midangte hnenah share suh .

Hei hi eng chen nge a kai theih ang?

Enkawlna dik tak neih pawhin kerion hi kar engemaw zat chhung chu a kai thei a ni . Enkawl loh chuan a hliam chu a lian zual ang a, a darh tan ang. Chuvang chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. I doctor-in damdawi a pek chu a hun bituk chhung atan dik takin i hmang tur a ni , chutah chauh chuan a dam vek ang a, a lo let leh tawh lo ang.

Engtin nge doctor chuan kerion chu dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan physical exam an ti ang . I hliam, i sam, vun leh lu vun te chu ngun takin an enfiah ang.

Doctor pawhin hliam atanga sample (biopsy) lak a rel thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu hliam atanga sam te tak te, zun thenkhat emaw, vun te tak te emaw chu hrual a, laboratory-ah test turin thawn theih a ni tihna a ni. Chutah chuan sample endik a ni ang.

Kerion hi finfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Ringworm i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan i doctor chuan a hnuaia test te hi a order thei ang:

• KOH stain test a nih chuan:

Hetah hian doctor chuan i vun chu i hliam atang emaw, i lu vun atang emaw chuan scraping tlemte a la ang. Sam tlemte emaw, zung tlem emaw pawh an la thei bawk. Hei hi lab-a thawn a nih veleh technician pakhat chuan microscope slide-ah sample chu a dah ang a, chutah chuan potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution tlemte a dah ang. He KOH solution hian vun cell te chu a tithianghlim a, chu chuan fungus a awm leh awm loh i hmu thei a ni. A tlangpuiin darkar 24 chhungin result hi hmuh theih a ni.

• Culture Test neihna: 1.1.

Culture chu fungi te tihpun theihna medium a ni. Hetah hian sample chhunga fungus chi hrang hrang chu tihpun a ni a, kerion thlentu fungus dik tak chu hriat theih a ni. Hei hi `KOH` test aiin a dik zawk a, mahse result a lo let leh theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

• Wood-a lamp test dan:

Wood’s lamp hi ultraviolet light chi khat bik pe chhuak thei light a ni. Doctor chuan he light hi i lu vunah a chelh ang a, a en ang. He UV light hnuaiah hian ringworm chi thenkhat chu a eng chhuak thin. An tih chuan doctor chuan eng fungus chi nge a thlen tih chu a rough idea a nei thei ang. I kerion chu yellow, green, emaw blue emaw a eng thei.

Kerion enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni? In lama ka tih theih tur a awm em?

I doctor chuan kerion i nei tih a finfiah hnuah, oral antifungal medications a pe mai thei . Entir nan:

• `Fluconazole` tih a ni
• `Griseofulvin` tih a ni
• `Itraconazole` tih a ni
• `Terbinafine` tih a ni

Enkawl hun chhung zawng zawng hi kar ruk atanga kar riat chhung a ni tlangpui . He damdawi hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah, a hun chhung zawnga ei a pawimawh hle.

Tin, i doctor chuan oral corticosteroid, steroid tia hriat bawk chu a pe thei bawk. Steroids hian swelling a tihziaawm bakah scarring leh sam tlakchhamna a tiziaawm bawk.

Ringworm darh zel tur venna atan i doctor chuan ketoconazole emaw selenium sulfide emaw awmna shampoo a pe thei ang. Mahse, heng shampoo te hian fungus chu an that lo tih hre reng ang che . Fungus chu a darh zel loh nan an control chauh a ni. He shampoo hmang hian kar khatah vawi hnih tal i sam i sil tur a ni.

Hliam chungah hian topical antifungal cream ka hmang thei lo em ni?

Ni lo, topical antifungal damdawi cream, ointment, gel, leh spray te hi Kerion tan chuan a tangkai lo. Lu vun thuk takah lutin fungus tihlum thei khawpin an thawk tha lo.

In lama tih theih tur enkawlna a awm em?

Ni lo, Kerion tan hian home remedies bik a awm lo. Damdawi pek chu i doctor-in a tih angin i ei tur a ni.

Damdawi ka ei hnuah eng chen nge ka dam leh thuai ang? Ka sam hi a lo sei leh dawn em ni?

I natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dik i nih chuan i kerion chu kar ruk atanga kar riat chhungin a thianghlim tur a ni . Mi tam zawk chuan kar hnih vel hnuah natna leh hrisel lohna ang chi natna lanchhuahna atang hian hahdamna an nei tan ang. Mahse, doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng ei vek a pawimawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan a lo let leh mai thei.

Sam hi enkawl hnuah a sei leh tlangpui .Mahse, a chang chuan sam tla tlem a awm thei. Hliam lian leh te leh a awm rei zawng ang chi thilah a innghat.

Kerion siam chhuah tlem nan eng nge tih theih ang?

Kerion vei theihna tur tihtlem nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• I comb, brush, pillowcase, hats, emaw sports helmet te chu midangte hnenah share suh.
• I lu vun chu fai leh vawt takin vawng reng ang che. I inbual fo chuan i sam chu uluk takin vawt rawh.
• Pillowcase leh bed sheet te chu silfai fo ang che.
• Ui leh vawk ang chi rannung i khawih zawhah sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che. Ran thenkhat chuan he fungal infection hi an nei thei a, symptoms an lan loh pawhin.

Mimal faina hi natna tam tak laka invenna tha ber a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Kerion i neih chuan eng nge i hriat reng tur? Engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Kerion hi a chang chuan enkawl harsa tak a ni thei. Tin, a natna lan chhuah dan chu tumor chi hrang hrang leh bacteria infection nen a inang avangin a chang chuan hriat sual theih a ni bawk. Kerion i neih rei poh leh i sam a kai a, a hliam a, a awm reng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan enkawl vat a pawimawh.

Ringworm i neih chuan i in chhunga midang zawng zawng, ran vulh te pawh tiamin, fungal infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. Ringworm hi a kai thei hle a, chuvangin hnai tak tak leh chhungte enfiah a tha. Symptom nei lo pawh nise, enkawl ngai pawh an mamawh mai thei.

I Kerion chu khawih suh. I tih chuan i kut chu sahbawn leh tui lum hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che. Hei hian fungus hi mi dang, rannung emaw, hmun dangah emaw a darh loh nan a pui ang. Chu bâkah, i pillowcase, i khum puan, i towel leh i lukhumte chu silfai fo ang che. Comb, brush leh hairpin te tifai la, disinfect la, a thar hmang bawk ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ang:

• I lu vunah a hring, a na, a nih loh leh zun a khat a nih chuan .
• Hliam na hmun atanga sam a tla chhuak a nih chuan .
• I kerion chu enkawl chung pawhin a tlahniam lo emaw, a dam lo emaw a nih chuan.
• I taksa hmun dangah kerion a darh chuan .

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor i hmuh hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai thei ang:

• Engtin nge Kerion ka nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih?
• Kerion ka neih loh chuan eng condition dang nge awm thei ang?
• Engtin nge Kerion hi ka neih theih?
• Eng chi fungus nge ka kerion thlen?
• Kerion hi ka lu vun hmun dangah a darh loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Kerion hi midangte hnena ka darh loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Kerion a lo awm leh tawh loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Dermatologist ka hmuh tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Kerion hi natna nuam lo leh hrehawm tak a ni thei tak zet a ni. I hmel lan danah mualphona a siam thei bawk. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu enkawl theih a nih vang a ni .

I doctor-in a pek che treatment plan dik tak zawm a pawimawh hle. Kar riat thleng enkawlna i lak a ngai mai thei. Damdawi i pek zawng zawng i ei zawh loh chuan kerion chu a lo let leh thei a, a na zual a, enkawl a harsa zual thei bawk. I kerion a dam lo a nih chuan doctor pan leh ngei ngei tur a ni. Lungngai suh, enkawl dan dik tak chuan he natna hi control theih a ni.

` Kerion, lu vun natna, fungal infection, tinea capitis, ringworm, vun natna, sam tlakchham, alopecia, naupang natna