Kidney Function Test chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

I doctor chuan i kal hnathawh enfiah nan thisen test emaw, zun test emaw a ti mai thei che a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan chutiang test ti tura min tih hian hlauhna leh hlauthawng deuh kan nei thin. Mi thenkhat chuan needle atanga thisen lak chhuah an hlau a, thenkhat chuan mi pakhat hnenah zun no khat pek hi thil mak deuhin an hre mai thei bawk. Mahse heng rilru put hmang hi a pangngai hle. A pawimawh ber chu heng test te hi i kal (kidney) te a hrisel em tih leh a thawk tha em tih hriat nan hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni.

A hmasain heng kal (kidney) te hi eng nge an nih i en ang u? Engvangin nge kan tan an pawimawh em em?

A awlsam zawngin kan kal (kidney) hi taksaa filter system mak tak ang mai a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan kal (kidney) pahnih an nei a. Pum hnung lamah, ruhro sir lehlamah, rib cage hnuai chiahah an awm a.

Kal hnathawh ber chu kan thisen tihthianghlim hi a ni. Chu chu thisen atanga bawlhhlawh duh loh leh tui tam lutuk filter chhuah a, taksa atanga zun anga paih chhuah tihna a ni.

Chu mai pawh ni lovin, kal (kidney) hian hna pawimawh tak tak dang engemaw zat a thawk a:

• Thisen sang control tu hormone a siam chhuak thin .
• Hormone erythropoietin tih a siam chhuak a . Hei hi thisen sen (red blood cells) siamna atana puitu a ni. Thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu an ni.
• Ruh leh ruh hriselna atana pawimawh vitamin D a tichak a ni.

Engvangin nge kidney test i mamawh?

I doctor hian kidney function test a tih chhan hrang hrang a nei thei.

A chhan ber chu damdawi lam harsatna i neih vang a ni a , chu chu zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw a ni . Heng natnate hian hun kal zelah kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng test te hian chutiang damdawi lam natna nei mi pakhat kal (kidney) chu a thawk tha em tih enfiah reng turin a pui thin.

Tin, kal lama harsatna i neih thu i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei bawk.

Kidney-a test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kidney function endikna atan hian test chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu thisen test leh zun test te an ni.

Thisen Test neih a ni

• Serum Creatinine: Creatinine hi bawlhhlawh a ni a, kan taksa ruhte hnathawh hian a lo chhuak thin. Kidney hrisel tak takte chuan thisen atangin he creatinine hi an filter a, zunah an paih chhuak thin. Kal hnathawh that loh chuan thisenah creatinine level a sang chho thin. Chuvangin he test hian thisenah creatinine engzat nge awm tih a teh thin.
• Thisen Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Protein tamna eitur kan ei hian an chaw ei laiin nitrogenous waste product a lo piang a. Urea an ti a. He urea hi kal (kidney) hian a filter a, a paih chhuak bawk. Kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan thisenah urea level a sang chho zel a ni.
• GFR (eGFR) chhut chhuah: 1.1.Hei hi kal hnathawh tehna ber a ni fo thin. GFR hi Glomerular Filtration Rate tihna a ni. Chu chu minute khatah i kal (kidney) hian thisen engzat nge a filter tihna a ni. Hei hi direct-a teh a harsat avangin i thisen creatinine level, kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia te hmanga chhut a ni. Chu chu eGFR an ti a.

Zun Test neih a ni

• Urinalysis: Hei hi zun test tlangpui a ni. I zun sample chu thisen, protein, leh sugar ang chi thil te enfiah thin a ni. I zun acidity ang chi thil a check bawk.
• Microalbuminuria: Hei hi zun test bik a ni. Zun chhungah hian protein bik albumin an tih chu tlemte chauh a zawng thin. He protein hi kal hrisel takin a filter lo. Zun-a albumin awm hi kal (kidney) a chhiat tan tih hriattirna hmasa ber a ni thei.
• Darkar 24 chhunga Urine Collection Test: A chang chuan i doctor chuan nilengin i zun i pass zawng zawng chu la khawm vek turin a ti thei che a, test turin a ti thei che a ni. Hei hian nitin i kal (kidney)-in bawlhhlawh a paih chhuah zat chiang takin a hmu thei che a ni.

Engtin nge heng test te hi i inbuatsaih thin?

I inbuatsaih dan chu test i neih dan azirin a inang lo deuh thei.

Thisen test tur chuan:

• Test hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei tura tih i ni mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor emaw lab emaw chuan thurawn a pe ang che.
• I kut vun a vawt chuan test hma ni khatah moisturizer hnawih a tha. Hei hian thisen latu tan chuan vein hmuh a awlsam phah ang.
• Needle i hlauh chuan i thisen latu hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. I rilru tihmuang turin an pui ang che.

Zun test tur chuan:

• A tlangpuiin zun test nan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, test hmaa tui glass khat in a tha. Hei hian zun sample mamawh zat pek a awlsam phah dawn a ni.
• Hmeichhia i nih a, i thlasik lai ni khata test i tih chuan i doctor emaw lab emaw hnenah hrilh la, thlasik thisen hian report result a nghawng thei a ni.

Test zawhah... engtin nge report i hriatthiam?

I test report i hmuh hunah chuan a chunga number awmte hian hlauthawng suh. I doctor hi i tana an awmzia sawifiahtu tha ber a ni. Mahse a tlangpuiin thil pawimawh pahnih zawn tur a awm.

1. Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) atanga chhut chhuah a ni.

Hei hi kal (kidney) filtration rate a ni. Puitling hrisel tak chuan eGFR 100 aia tam a nei a.

• eGFR value 60 leh 100 inkar:Chumi awmzia chu kal (kidney) hian chhiatna engemaw zat tawk mahse, a la thawk tha hle tihna a ni.
• eGFR value 60 hnuai lam: Hei hian Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) a awm tih a tilang thei.

2. Zun atanga Albumin leh Creatinine Ratio (uACR) 1.1.

Hei hian i zun chhunga albumin (protein chi khat) awm zat a teh a ni.

• A man pangngai: 30 mg/g aia tlem.
• Risk value: 300 mg/g aia tam a nih chuan kidney failure risk sang tak a awm tih a tarlang.

Report result-ah hian kal natna a awm hmasa tih a lang a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

A hmasa berin hlauthawng suh. I report result-ah chuan early stage kidney disease a awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia hmalakna tur a sawifiah ang.

• I thisen sang control nan damdawi an pe thei che a ni.
• Kidney natna lama tui doctor hnenah emaw, nephrologist emaw hnenah hruai i ni thei bawk .
• I kal (kidney) dinhmun enfiah nan test neih fo turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Ei leh in thlak danglam turin fuih i ni thei bawk.