Alzheimer natna thununna atana beiseina thar: Leqembi damdawi chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i hnaih em em tu emaw chuan zawi zawiin engkim a theihnghilh vek tih hmuh hi a va lungchhiatthlak tak em? Alzheimer natna, hming leh hmun theihnghilh atanga intan a, thil tenawm tak tak pawh hre reng thei lo hi hun kal zelah a zual zel a. Tunah hian he natna hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, tunah chuan damdawi thar Leqembi (lecanemab) tih a lo awm ta a, hei hian a tir lamah natna darh zel tur a titawp thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam tak leh ngilnei takin i sawi dawn nia.

He damdawi Leqembi an tih hian thluak ah eng nge a tih tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Leqembi hian Alzheimer natna hmasa berte chu anmahni tih tur leh mahni inrintawkna neia rei vak lo awm turin a pui thin.

Kan thluaka nerve cell te hi khawpui kawtthler ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng kawngpuiah hian thu leh hla leh hriatrengna a kal kual thin. Alzheimer natnaah hian protein chi khat ‘amyloid beta’ an tih chu a pungkhawm a, heng kawngpuiah hian bawlhhlawh bawm ang maiin a awm ta a ni. Hei hi `amyloid beta plaques' kan ti a ni. He bawlhhlawh bawm hian nerve cell inkara information kal dan a tikhawlo a ni. Chuvang chuan hriatrengna hloh, ngaihtuah thiam lohna, leh buaina ang chi thil te hi a lo awm zauh zauh thin.

Leqembi damdawi hian hetiang chiah hian a ti a, thluak a tifai a, heng "amyloid beta plaques " te hi a paih chhuak a ni . Hei hian thluak cell inkara inbiakpawhna tihbuai a ti tlem a, natna kal zel dan a tikhawtlai a ni.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hi kan hmuh theih ang?

Hei hi in lama ei theih pill a ni lo. Leqembi hi damdawi tui tak a ni a, thisen kalna kawng (intravenous - IV infusion) ah pek thin a ni . He enkawlna hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah pek thin a ni a, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah pek thin a ni.

• Enkawl dan tur: He damdawi hi kar hnih danah pek thin a ni tlangpui.
• Hun: Session tin hian darkar khat vel a awh thin. Mahse, damdawi pek hma leh pek hnuah pawh enkawl i nih dawn avangin appointment pumpui hi a rei zawk thei.
• Tests: He enkawlna hi i tan hmain i doctor chuan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan hmangin i thluaka amyloid beta plaques awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Enkawl lai hian damdawi hian hna a thawk em tih leh i thluak ah nghawng a nei em tih hriat nan MRI scan an nei bawk.

Doctor-in a ruahman ang chiaha treatment session-a tel hi a pawimawh hle. An skip chuan damdawi hmanna a ti tlem thei a ni.

He damdawi hi tute tan nge a tha ber? Tu tan nge a inhmeh lo?

Leqembi hi Alzheimer natna vei zawng zawng hnena pek theih damdawi a ni lo. A bik takin natna bul tanna lama awmte tan a ni. Hei hi a hnuaia table-ah hian sawifiah belh leh ila.

Genetic risk factors te pawh a awm thei

Mi thenkhat chuan genetic risk factor `homozygous apolipoprotein E gene` an nei thei a ni.He gene nei te hian ARIA (a hnuaia tarlan ang hian) an vei theihna chance a sang hle a, hei hi damdawi hian a side effect na tak a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan enkawlna i tan hmain genetic testing tih a rel thei a, a tul chuan.

Side effects pawh kan hre tur em ni?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin Leqembi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu tê tê an nih laiin, a bîk takin kan hriat chian tûr ṭhenkhat an awm.

Damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei em?

Ni e, chu chu zawhna pawimawh tak a ni.

Thisen tithianghlimtu, aspirin, warfarin, emaw apixaban (Eliquis) , i ei a nih chuan he thil hi i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Heng damdawi te hi Leqembi nena ei hian thluaka thisen chhuah (ARIA vang) a tipung thei a ni.

Tin, i doctor hnenah damdawi dang, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement i ei tur te pawh hrilh ngei ang che, chutiang chuan he enkawlna hi i tan a him em tih a hriat theih nan.