Organ transplant surgery i nei tawh a, tunah chuan i dam leh tawh mai thei. Kidney, liver, thinlung emaw, taksa peng dang emaw pawh a ni thei. Engkim a kal tha hle nia i ngaih lai, doctor-te’n ‘ hnawlna ’ tih thumal an sawi hian hlauhna leh mangang tak tak i nei a ni lawm ni? "Aw, tunah hian ka organ thar hi engtin nge a awm ang?" Ngaihtuah chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hi kan ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm tak zet em? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
‘Rejection’ tih awmzia tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksa natural defense mechanism a ni. Kan taksa hi ram angin han ngaihtuah teh. Pawn lam atanga he ramah hian mi lo kal se, ram humhalhtu (chu chu kan immune system ) te chuan chu hnam dang chu an do a ni. Chutiang bawkin i taksa pawhin i taksa peng thar chu ‘ram dang’ emaw ‘mi hriat loh’ emaw angin a hmu a ni. Tichuan taksa immune system chuan chu organ thar chu a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Hei hi ‘rejection’ kan tih dan chu a ni.
Mahse, chu thu i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. A tam zawkah chuan ‘rejection’ tih hian i taksa peng i hloh dawn tihna a ni lo. I immunosuppressant damdawi dose siamrem a ngai tihna a ni fo. I doctor-in a zirin damdawi chu a siamrem hnuah engkim a pangngaiin a awm leh thei a ni.
Hnawlna chi hnih a awm a.
He dinhmun hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. I tan chuan i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
1. Acute Rejection tih a ni
Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Organ transplant atanga thla thum hmasa ber leh kum khat inkar vel a ni tlangpui. A hming ang bawkin a natna lan chhuah dan chu a lang nghal vek a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu he natna hi damdawi hmangin hlawhtling takin a control theih a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat lawk a pawimawh a, a natna lan chhuah veleh doctor hnenah hriattir nghal a pawimawh.
2. Hnawlna rei tak (Chronic Rejection).
Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm zawi zawi hle a, kum tam tak chhung pawh a ni mai thei. Heta thil thleng hi chu transplanted organ hnathawh chu zawi zawiin leh systematic takin a tlahniam a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a symptoms chu chutiang chuan a lang lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan a niDate ruat saah clinic-ah kal a pawimawh hle a, doctor-in thisen test a pek engmah tih loh a pawimawh hle. Heng test te hi chutiang chronic changes te chu a hmaa hriat theih a ni.
Eng symptom nge i fimkhur tur?
Rejection symptoms hi organ i dawn dan azirin a danglam deuh thei. Mahse, i tawn theih tur symptoms tlanglawn thenkhat a awm. Hengte hi lo thlir reng ang che.
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal sawi belh leh ila |
|---|---|
| Implant na hmuna natna | Surgery neihna hmunah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw natna thar, a nghet lo emaw, a nuam lo emaw. |
| Hrisel lohna a awm | Chhan awm lovin hrisel lohna, natna mai mai. Khawsik emaw flu emaw i vei dawn lai ang chi. |
| Chau | Thil danglam taka chau, mutthilh reng, leh eng thil pawh ti thei tura chakna tlachham tih hriatna. |
| Khawsik | Taksa lumna a sang. A bik takin thermometer-a i taksa lumna 38°C (100.4°F) aia sang a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che. |
| Taksa rih zawng a inthlak danglam | Hun rei lote chhunga taksa rihna tihpun nghal. |
| Vung | A bik takin ke, ke ruh, kut leh hmaiah a hring. Kekawr emaw, ring emaw i bun hian tightness i nei thei. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a tlangpui aia chak zawk emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw nia hriat. |
| Zun chhuah tam lutuk | Hei hi kidney transplant nei tawhte tan chuan a pawimawh hle. I zun chhuah zat a tlahniam nasa tih i hriat chuan report nghal rawh. |
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Hun khawhral suh la , i doctor ko nghal emaw, i awmna hmuna clinic-ah emaw kal nghal rawh. A châng chuan hei hi thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse, him taka awm chu a tha ber.
Kan hnawl loh nan eng nge kan tih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Rejection hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin thil tlemte i tih theih a awm.
- I damdawi ei tur chu a pek ang chiah khan ei rawh: Hei hi dan number one a ni. I immunosuppressant damdawi chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei la , a hun takah, a dose dik takah, leh dose pakhat mah hloh lovin ei rawh . I dam tha a nih pawhin i damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh la , i doctor rawn hmasa lovin a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
- Clinic kal loh tur: Ni ruat saah clinic kal hi a pawimawh hle. Chuta test an tihte chu doctor-te hnena i taksa dinhmun leh i damdawi hman tangkai dan hriat theihna tur a ni.
- Nun hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, tui in tam te , exercise light tak neih te, leh zu leh zu in loh te hi i hriselna zawng zawng bakah i taksa peng thar hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Infection laka invenna : Immunosuppressive damdawi hian natna hrik kai awlsam zawk nan a siam thei che a ni. Chuvang chuan mipui tamna hmunah fimkhur a pawimawh a, kut sil fo a, damlote laka inthiarfihlim a pawimawh.
Thutawp atan chuan organ transplant hmanga nun chu nunna pahnihna neih ang mai a ni. Kawng lakah hian hetiang ang harsatna tenau te pawh a awm thei. Mahse, tunlai hian medical science hi a hmasawn hle tih hre reng ang che. Heng dinhmun zawng zawng enkawl thei doctor leh staff thiam tak tak an awm a. Chuvangin lungngai suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Rejection’ tih thumal hi hlau suh. A tam zawkah chuan damdawi hman dan tur chu thlak danglam a ngai tihna a ni.
- I taksaa natna lan chhuah dan danglam (khawsik, taksa na, hring, hahna danglam tak) a awm chuan fimkhur fo ang che.
- Ringhlelhawm tak i hmuh chuan hun khawhral suh la, i doctor emaw clinic emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek ni khat pawh ei loh ngai suh, a hun takah leh a dose dik takah ei rawh . Nangmah chauhin i damdawi thlak emaw, tihtawp emaw loh tur.
- Clinic-a kal leh a hun taka test ṭul tak tak neih chu hloh suh. I nun thar himna atan a pawimawh hle.
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