I khawsik, khawsik, a nih loh leh i rilru natna i neih hian i kawr sir lamah emaw, i beng hnung lamah emaw, i kawrfual chhungah emaw hnah te te i nei \hin em? Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi ‘lymph nodes’ an ti thin. Mi tam tak chuan hetiang lump an neih hian an hlau deuh thin. Mahse, eng nge an nih tak tak? Engvangin nge an lo hring chhuak? Hei hi hlauh tur thil a ni em? Vawiin hian heng lymph node te, a nih loh leh damdawi lama an tih angin `(Lymph Nodes)` te hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Lymph Nodes hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lymphocyte hi kan taksa immune system, natna laka min vengtu system-a tel a ni. Kan rama police checkpoint ang bawkin heng lymphocyte te hian kan taksaah security checkpoint angin hna an thawk bawk. Kan lymphatic system-a thil pawimawh tak an ni. Heng lymphocyte te hian i
spleen leh tonsils te nen thawk hovin taksa chhunga lut hrik leh natna hrik te chu an do thin. An hna ber chu taksa tui lymph an tih atanga hrik, bawlhhlawh leh cancer cell te man leh paih chhuah hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa pum puiah hian heng lymphocyte 600 leh 800 inkar hi a awm a. Mahse a tlangpuiin kan khawih pawh kan hre lo va, an awmna pawh kan hre lo. Taksain natna hrik a do lai chauhvin kan hre tan thin.
Eng nge thleng tak tak chu rulhut te hi?
Kan lymphatic system hi taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuaktu system ang a ni. He lymph fluid-ah hian cell atanga bawlhhlawh, cell thi chi hrang hrang, bacteria leh virus taksa chhunga lut tawhte chu a khawlkhawm thin a ni. He lymph fluid hi lymphatic vessels kaltlangin a kal a, kan sawi tawh checkpoint, lymph node an tih te chu a thleng thin. Node chhungah hian thisen var chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hengte hi kan taksa sipaite an ni.
- Lymphocytes: Hengte hi immune system sipai lian ber an ni.
- Macrophages: Hengte hi Pac-Man ang an ni. Taksa chhunga lut natna hrik leh bawlhhlawh te chu an ei zo vek a, an tichhia a ni.
- Dendritic cells: Heng cells te hian immune cell dangte hnena germs-ah special recognition marker, a nih loh leh `` antigens '', an lantir a, "Hetah hian hmelma a awm, hei hi hre reng ang che," tiin an zirtir a ni.
Chutiang chuan gut chhungah hian kan immune cells te hian eng natna hrik nge taksaa lut tih hrechhuakin an do thei a ni.
Immune cell chi hnih (B-cells leh T-cells) .
Lymphocyte hi chi hnih a awm a. 1.
B-cells: Heng cell te hian hrik an hriat chian a, anmahni dotu
antibodies bik an siam chhuak thin.‘Antibody’ siam chhuah dan. Heng antibodies te hi kal a, hrikte chu an nghet tlat a, rukru man a, label an vuah ang maiin. Chumi hnuah chuan immune cell dangte chuan awlsam takin heng labeled germs te hi an hmuchhuak thei a, an tichhia thei bawk. 2.
T-cells: Hengte hian hna engemaw zat an nei bawk. T-cell thenkhat chu direct-in hrik hriatchhuah leh tichhe vek turin an kal thin. T-cell dangte hian B-cell leh immune cell dangte a pui a, sipai hotute ang bawkin.
Kuddeti hi khawiah nge a awm?
Kan taksaah hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tih loh chu lymph node hi hmun tinah te hian a darh vek tawh. Chungte chu a bul berah chuan hmun hnih ah then theih a ni.
1. Superficial lymph nodes: Hengte hi kan damloh huna kan hriat thin te hi a ni. An awmna ber chu:
- Cervical a ni
- Axillary a ni
- Inguinal a ni
2. Deep lymph nodes: Hengte hi kan kut hian kan hre lo. Chhung leh pum ang hmunah te an awm a. Lung, thinlung leh chaw ei kawng hnaihah an awm a.
A pawimawh ber chu khawi emaw laiah infection a awm chuan a hnaih ber node te chu a lo hring chhuak ang. Entirnan, i rilruah natna i neih chuan , i kawr chhunga node te chu a lo hring chhuak ang. I kea hliam a lo awm chuan , i groin chhunga node te chu a lo hring thei.
Engvangin nge hnute a hring a, engtikah nge i ngaihtuah tur?
Pimple hring (sellen pimple) tih awmzia chu a chhunga kan immune soldiers (white blood cells) tam tak chuan taksaa hrik lutte chu an khawlkhawm a, an dodal tihna a ni.
Hei hian i immune system a thawk tha tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin, vun hring chu
khawih chuan a nem deuh a, hmet chuan a na deuh a, vun hnuaiah a inher kual thei bawk. Mahse, a hring zawng zawng hi a pangngai vek lo. A châng chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna an ni thei bawk. Chuvang chuan he inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| Mihring ziarang | Infection tlanglawn tak a awm chuan (engmah ngaihtuah tur a awm lo) . | Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur |
|---|
| Nihphung | A nem, sponge ang maia nem. | Lung ang maia khauh a ni a, rubber ang maiin a lang . |
| Na | Khawih emaw, hmet emaw chuan a na hle . | Natna a awm lo fo . |
| Chet | Vun hnuaiah i sawn kual thei bawk . | Hmun khata tang tlat, che thei lo ang mai a ni . |
| Hun leh zat | Infection a dam chhoh zel chuan a reh zauh zauh a, a bo vek (kar 1-2 chhungin). | Kar 2-4 chuang zet a lo hring tawh a , a lian chho zel bawk . |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Infection chhinchhiahna a awm a, chu chu khawsik, hnar luang, leh kawr na te hi a ni. | Tin, chhan hriat loha taksa rihna tlahniam, zan lama thawk hah, leh hah lutuk te pawh a awm bawk . |
He table dinglama "Doctor hmuh hun tur" tih-a symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
I chhungte doctor hmu nghal la, check-up rawh. Cancer ang chi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Lymph nodes hi kan taksa invenna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Kan taksa venhimna checkpoint ang mai an ni.
- I damloh laiin i hmui a hring chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni. I taksa hian natna hrik chu a do tha tihna a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.
- Mahse, a hring hringLung ang maia khauh, natna nei lo, che thei lo, a thang chak, kar hnih aia tam a lo hring tawh a nih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Lymph node hring chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan speculate suh la, i doctor hmu rawh. Diagnosis dik tak siam thei tur leh a tul anga enkawlna pe thei tur mi tha ber a ni.
Lymph node, kawng lum, lymph node hring, immune system, natna hrik awm
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