Kan taksaa sipai mak tak mai: immune system chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Indona lian tak, kan taksa chhungah indona a awm reng a, kan hriat loh pawhin a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw, hliam tenau emaw pawh kan nei a nih pawhin kan taksa chhunga sipai tenau pawl khat chu hna thawk turin an kal nghal a. Chu chu kan taksa humhimtu, pawn lam atanga lo chhuak hrik leh natna dotu superpower a ni a, Immune System kan ti a ni. Hei hi keimahni taksaa awm ve tho, security force bik ang mai a ni! Nitin darkar 24 chhung, kar khatah ni 7 chhung an inring reng a, min venghim a ni.

Heng kan taksa venghimtute hi tute nge ni? Immune system member te hi i hre chiang ang u!

Ngaihtuah teh, immune system hi thil pakhat chauh a ni lo, team lian tak ang mai a ni. He team member tinte, chu chu kan taksa chhunga cell leh organ chi hrang hrangte hian he defence mission hi kalpui turin an thawk ho a ni. Mi tin hian anmahni chanvo bik an nei vek a.

Thisen Var (Leukocytes) - Kan Taksa Vengtu

He defense force-a mi huaisen berte chu thisen var (Leukocytes) an ti a. Thisenah hian thisen var bakah thisen sen (red blood cells) a awm tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chu thisen var cell te chu kan immune system indona hmahruaitu an ni. Heng thisen var (Leukocytes) te hi chi hrang hrang an awm a, sipai pakhata regiment hrang hrang awm ang bawkin.

Phagocytes - sipai taima tak tak, natna hrik zawng chhuak leh tichhe thei

Phagocytes hi thisen var (leukocytes) pawl bik a ni. "Phagocyte" tih thumal hi "cell ei thin" tihna a ni. An thil tih chu a hming atang ngeiin i hre thei. Ni e, heng phagocyte te hi an thawkrim hle. An tih chu taksaa lut hrik leh bacteria ang chi thilte chu an zawng chhuak a, an hual vel a, a dik tak chuan , ‘a chhe vek a, an ei zo ta’ tih hi a ni. Kan nuin kan in chhunga bawlhhlawh eng emaw a hmuh hian broom hmanga a hrufai ang bawk hian heng cell te hian taksa atanga thil tul lo leh hrik te chu paih chhuakin a tifai bawk.

Neutrophil - bacteria laka mithiam

Phagocytes an tih pawla member pawimawh dang chu neutrophil an tih cell chi khat hi a ni. Bacteria infection te chu a bik takin an do thin.Kalh. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan i rilru natna neia doctor i pan chuan doctor chuan, "Hei hi bacteria infection a ni ngei ang, thisen test i ti ang u," a ti thin. An en thin pakhat chu neutrophil cell awm zat hi a ni. Taksaah hian bacteria infection a awm chuan kan taksa hian heng neutrophil cells te hi a siam chhuak nasa hle a, chutiang invader te chu a do thin. Chuvangin thisen test-ah chuan a pung tih a hriat chuan doctor chuan taksa chhungah bacteria indona chi khat a awm tih a hrethiam a ni. Heng neutrophils chauh ni lovin phagocyte chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chuan taksa venhimna kawngah anmahni hna an thawk vek a ni.

Lymphocytes - sipai fing tak, hmelma hre reng leh indo thin

Thisen var (Leukocytes) pawl pawimawh tak, fing deuh deuh chu Lymphocytes an ti a. An specialty chu taksaa lut hmêlma (germs) te chu an hre thei mai ni lovin, chu hmêlma te chu an hre reng thei bawk . Police officer-te chuan misualte an hmuh leh chuan an hriat theih nan details leh thlalak an vawng reng ang bawkin. Chutiang chuan heng Lymphocyte te hian hna an thawk thin. Heng Lymphocyte te hi chi hnih a awm a. Anni chu B Lymphocyte leh T Lymphocyte te an ni . Heng pahnih hi kan ruhroah hian a lo awm tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan B lymphocyte te an puitlin laiin T lymphocyte te chu hmun bik dang, thymus gland (kan rilru chunglam a awm) ah an kal a, chutah chuan an inzir tha a, indona atan an inpeih ta a ni.

B Lymphocytes - sipai intelligence officer te ang chi

B Lymphocytes hi kan taksa sipai zinga intelligence officer te angin han ngaihtuah teh. An hna ber chu hmelma, chu chu hrik, taksaa lutte dik taka hriatchhuah a, midangte hriattir, "Hetah hian hmelma a lo kal!" Chu mai pawh ni lovin, heng B cells te hi ‘ralthuam’ chi khat bik siamtu an ni a, chu chu antibodies kan ti a ni. Chu chu rei lo teah kan sawi leh ang.

T Lymphocytes - Indona lama kal nghal thin commando te

Tunah chuan T lymphocyte te hi tute nge ni ? Kan sipai hmatawng sipai an ni a, commando ang maiin . B cells te chuan, "Hetah hian hmelma a awm, hei hi a ni!" Anni hi insualna ti tak taktu an ni.

Chuti a nih chuan i hmu a ni lawm ni? Heng B cell leh T cell te hian team angin kan taksa hi an humhim tha em em a ni!

Engtin chiah nge immune system hian hna a thawh? Mechanism mak tak a ni!

Tunah chuan he super defense system hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih kan en ang. Mechanism complex tak a ni a, mak tak mai a ni bawk.

Antigens hriatchhuah - Hmelma i hriat chian a ngai!

Pawn lam atanga kan taksaa lut leh taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil eng pawh, entirnan, hrik (bacteria, virus), toxin, pollen, etc. te hian an chung lamah hriat theihna chhinchhiahna bik an nei a. Damdawi lamah chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi antigens an ti a. Hengte hi hmelma uniform-a insignia awm ang mai a ni. Kan immune system hian heng antigens te hi a hre thiam hle a ni. An hre nghal vat a, "Aw, hei hi kan zinga mi a ni lo, hei hi midang a ni!"

Antibodies siam dan leh indo dan - ralthuam bik hmanga beih dan

A hmaa kan sawi tawh B Lymphocytes te kha i hre reng em? Heng antigens te hi an hriat chian chuan protein chi khat bik siam turin signal an dawng thin. Heng protein bik te hi antibodies kan tih te hi an ni . A chang chuan immunoglobulins an ti bawk . Heng antibody te hi a danglam bik hle. Antigen tin nena inmil tur chuan chu antigen atana chiang tak antibodies siam chhuah a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan, lock tin nena inmil chabi bik ang an ni. Antigen kaihhnawih an hmuh veleh heng antibodies te hi an kal a, chu chu an ‘lock’ a, chu chu an binding tihna a ni. Hetianga an inbun hian invader, chu chu hrik chuan a hna a thawk thei lo. Inactive a lo ni ta a, a nih loh leh phagocyte ang cell-te’n awlsam taka an man a, an tihchhiat theih dan tur ‘mark’ a lo ni ta a ni.

Hriatrengna leh hun rei tak chhunga himna - hmêlma ang bawk kha a lo kal leh a nih chuan...

Immune system chungchanga thil mak dang pakhat chu hetiang hi a ni. Vawi khat siam antibody te hi kan taksaah an awm tlangpui a, a nih loh leh chu antibody siamtu B cell te chu "memory cells" angin an awm reng thin. Chumi awmzia chu , chu natna hrik chu kan taksaah luh a tum leh a nih chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian a hre reng a ni! "Aw, hei hi hmelma hlui a ni!" A hre nghal vat a, chu antibody bikte chu a hma aia rang zawk leh tam zawkin a siam tan ta a ni. Tichuan, chu hrik chuan natna thlen theihna hun remchang a neih hma chuan kan invenna chuan a tichhe vek a ni.

Chuvangin vawi khat chickenpox ang natna i vei chuan awlsam takin i kai leh tawh lo. Kan taksa hian a dotu antibody leh memory cell a siam chhuak a, chuvangin chickenpox virus hi a lo let leh a nih chuan kan taksa hian do turin a inpeih tawh a ni. Hei hi immunity kan tih chu a ni .

A awlsam zawngin, vaccineHei hi vaccine-in a tih dan chu a ni. Natna a lo chhuah hmain natna hrik chak lo emaw, tihhlum emaw (a nih loh leh a then) chu taksaah pek a ni a, kan taksa hriselna (immune system) chu hriatchhuah tir a, a dotu antibody siam a, chu hriatrengna chu vawng reng turin zirtir a ni. Tichuan, chu hrik chu a lo kal tak tak a nih chuan kan taksa chuan natna nei lovin a do ang.

Kan immune system chungchang tlem tal sawi belh ila

Immune system hi a buaithlak hle a, nalh takin a inthlau hle. A chang chuan he system hi a stress deuh thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Kan mut that loh chuan
• Kan eitur ei tur nutritional value a hniam chuan
• Kan stress reng chuan

Heng thilte hian kan taksa hriselna (immune system) chu a tichak lo deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin nun hrisel zawm hi a pawimawh em em a ni . Mut tam te, ei leh in tha tak ei te, exercise lak te, leh hlim taka awm te hian kan invenna mak tak takte chu an hna thawk turin a pui thei a ni. A châng chuan, a tlem hle a, immune system a kal sual thei bawk. Entirnan, a chang chuan kan cell hrisel tak takte chu a bei tan thin (hei hi autoimmune diseases an ti a), a nih loh leh thil pangngaia hlauhawm lo (pollen leh leivut ang chi)-ah a overreact thin (hei hi allergy an ti a ni). Mahse hengte hi a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan kan immune system hian min veng tha hle.

A tawi zawngin, i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Tunah chuan kan taksa chhunga immune system tia koh he sipai hi a makzia, a thiamna a nei a, a mamawh lohzia chu i hrethiam ta.

• Kan taksa natural defense a ni: he system hian hmuh theih loh natna hrik lakah min venghim a ni.
• Specialized cells khawlkhawm: Thisen var cell chi hrang hrang (phagocytes leh lymphocytes ) te hian he hna hi an thawk dun a.
• Hmelma a hrechhuak a, a hre reng bawk: Antigens a hrechhuak a, anmahni dotu antibodies a siam a, chu indona chu a hre reng a, chu hmêlma chu a lo kal leh chuan rang takin hma a la ṭhin.
• Kan tanpui a ngai bawk: Keini pawhin he system hi nunphung hrisel tak nen kan tichak thei a ni.

Chuvangin, a dawt leha khawsik i neih leh hunah chuan hlauthawng suh. I taksa chhungah hian mi huaisen te tak te, thiam tak tak, nangmah humhim turin indona lian tak an bei mek tih hre reng ang che! An hna thawk rawh se, chawlh hahdam tam tak leh ei tur tha tak tak ei hmangin thlawp rawh. KanImmune system hi nature-in kan tana thilpek hlu ber pakhat a ni tak zet a ni!

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Immune System, Thisen Var Cell, Leukocyte, Antibody, Antigen, Hriselna, Hriselna , Taksa Invenna