Glioma: Thluak cancer kan hlauhthawn hmain heng thilte hi kan hriat hmasak tur em ni?

‘Brain tumor’ tih emaw, ‘brain cancer’ tih emaw hian a ti khur che a ni lawm ni? Thumal hlauhawm tak a ni. Mahse heng zawng zawng hi kan hriat chian vek hunah chuan chu hlauhna chu nasa takin kan tihtlem thei a ni. Vawiin hian cancer chi khat glioma kan sawi dawn a, chu chu thluak leh ruhroah a awm thei a ni. Eng nge a nih tak tak, engvanga lo awm nge a nih, a natna lan chhuah dan leh enkawl dan tur eng nge awm tih i lo en ang u.

Glioma hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, glioma hi kan thluak leh ruhroa ‘glial cells’ atanga intan cancer pawl hming tlangpui a ni. Heng glial cells te hi kan nerve cells te thlawptu, venghimtu leh chawmtu cell chi pawimawh tak an ni. Chuvangin, heng cell te hi thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan chuan glioma a lo awm thin.

Hetiang cancer chi hi a lan chhuah dan, a hmalam hun tur leh a enkawl dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a ni. Hei hi i kum, cancer chi hrang hrang, a genetic marker (biomarker) a neih leh thluaka khawiah nge tumor awmnaah a innghat a ni. Gliomas chi thenkhat chu a thang chak hle a, thluak tissue pangngaiah a darh thin. Chutiang a nih chuan operation hmanga lak chhuah vek a harsa hle a, a chang chuan a theih loh phah thei bawk.

Glioblastomas hi puitling zingah cancer natna thluak natna chi khat a ni ber. Kum upa zawkah an awm tam zawk a, mipaah ​​pawh tlem a tam zawk.

Hengte lo thanglian zel tur hian eng risk factors nge awm?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Glioma lo awm chhan lian tham engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk.

• Radiation therapy hmasa: Thluak lama radiation therapy hmasa ber hi gliomas chi hrang hrang aggressive tak tak lo awm theihna tur risk factor a ni.
• Lu hliam: Lu hliam pawh hi eng emaw chen chu risk factor anga ngaih a ni.
• Genetic conditions: Genetic conditions thenkhat hian naupangte zingah he cancer hi vei theihna a tipung a, mahse puitlingah chuan a tlem hle.

Glioma chi hrang hrang leh grade lian ber ber

Glioma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, a lo chhuahna glial cell chi hrang hrang leh a than chak dan azirin a thliar hrang a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, chi hnihah then theih a ni a, chungte chu "slow-growing" (low-grade) leh "fast-growing" (high-grade) te an ni. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

Cancer grade leh genetic marker te a awm bawk

World Health Organization (WHO) classification-a a lan dan chuan heng cancer te hi microscope hmanga cancer cell awm dan leh an genetic profile atanga grade an siam thin a ni. Genetic change thenkhat (e.g., `IDH mutation`, `1p/19q co-deletion`) awm hian cancer hian enkawlna thenkhatah a chhang tha hle tih a tilang. Hengte hi thil buaithlak tak a nih avangin i doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Glioma natna lan chhuah dan hi thluaka tumor awmna hmun azirin a inang lo. Entirnan, lu na pangngai nen a danglam a, nitin a zual zel ang maiin lu na i nei thei. A nih loh leh, seizure i nei nghal mai thei bawk. Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan berte an ni.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Lu na: Thluak cancer vei zinga a chanve vel chuan he symptom hi an nei a.
• Seizures: A chhan hriat loha seizures lo awm nghal.
• Memory loss: Tun hnaia thil thleng theihnghilh.
• Taksa chak lohna: kut pakhat emaw ke pakhat emaw a natna, taksa ruh (muscles) thunun theih lohna.
• Mit lama harsatna: mit hmuhna (blurred vision), mit hmuhna pahnih (double vision).
• Thusawi harsatna: thusawi laiin thumal slurring, thu dik hriat reng theih lohna.
• Mihring nun inthlak danglamna: Nungchang inthlak danglamna, thinrimna emaw, buaina emaw ang chi.

Cancer a lo lian chhoh zel chuan thluak cell te a tichhia a, thluak hmun thenkhat a compress a, thluak a ti na a, heng symptoms te hi a zual zauh zauh thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Brain tumor nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu thluak scan tura thupek a ni.

1. Scans: Hemi atan hian `CT` scan emaw `MRI` scan emaw hman a ni. `MRI` scan hian thlalak chiang zawk a hmu thei.

. Hei hi ‘biopsy’ kan ti a. Surgery tih a nih chuan he piece hi a rualin lak theih a ni. Tumor hi thluak thuk takah a awm a, zai theih a nih loh chuan, a bik takin `stereotactic needle biopsy` an tih hmangin luruh chhungah khur te tak te siamin, chuta tang chuan needle pass in tissue sample lak a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Glioma hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Enkawlna thlan dan chu cancer chi, grade, hmun, genetic marker (biomarkers) leh damlo kum leh hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.

• Inzai:A tum ber chu a him thei ang bera tumor hi lakchhuah a ni. Thluak hnathawh pawimawh tak tak (thusawi, chetna) tichhe lovin a tam thei ang ber tumor lakchhuah hian natna lanchhuahna a tihziaawm thei a, natna darh zel pawh a thunun thei bawk.
• Radiation Therapy: Cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan high-energy X-ray emaw radiation chi dang emaw a hmang thin.
• Chemotherapy: Cancer cells thanna titawp thei damdawi (pill emaw injection emaw hmanga) pek.
• Targeted Therapy: Hengte hi chemotherapy pangngai nen a danglam a ni. Hengte hi tunlai damdawi te an ni a, cancer cell te tihpunna tura puitu protein emaw genetic marker bik emaw target leh attack an ni.
• Alternating Electric-Field Therapy: Hei hi enkawl dan thar a ni. Luruh chung lamah electrode dahin electric field chakna hniam tak dah a ni a, chu chuan cancer cell te chu cell pangngai tichhe lovin a tichhe vek a ni. Chumi atan chuan ``Optune Gio`` tih device hman a ni.
• Supportive Therapy: Symptoms control nana enkawlna pek thin. Entirnan, thluak natna tihziaawmna tur corticosteroids leh seizures control nana anticonvulsants te.
• Clinical Trials: Damdawi tharte that leh him loh enfiahna zirchianna. Damlo thenkhat chuan hengah hian an tel thei mai thei.

Cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin enkawl dan pawh a inang lo. Entirnan, surgery hi low-grade astrocytoma enkawlna ber a ni. Mahse, high-grade glioblastoma hian operation, radiation therapy leh chemotherapy te hman a ngai a ni.