Malignant neoplasm chungchang pawh hriat i duh em? Hlau suh, he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila!

A châng chuan kan taksaah hian kan beisei loh thil, hruihrual te tak te ang chi kan hmu thei a, a nih loh leh thil pangngai ni lo, chhinchhiahna mak tak tak kan nei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan "Malignant Neoplasm" tih thumal pawh i hre mai thei. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thu hi a awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.

Malignant neoplasm tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, malignant neoplasm tih hi cancer cell inzawmkhawm atanga siam lump hming dang a ni. Heta "neoplasm" tih hian tissue a lo thang dan pangngai lo a kawk a ni. "Malignant" tih hian lump chu cancer a ni tihna a ni a, chu chu a lo pian tirh atanga hmun dangah a darh (metastasize) thei tihna a ni.

Neoplasm leh cancer hi eng nge an danglamna?

Ngaihtuah teh, neoplasm hi ka sawi tawh ang khan tissue lian tham lo tak a ni. Hei hi chi hnih a awm thei.

• Benign neoplasms: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. A tam zawkah chuan anmahniin an thang lian a, taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
• Malignant neoplasms: Hengte hi cancer natna a ni. A tlangpuiin an thang chak hle a, taksa peng dangah an rawn lut thei a, an darh thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan malignant neoplasm leh cancer hi a inang em?

Ni e, a dik e. Malignant neoplasm hi cancer chi khat a ni. Mahse, neoplasm zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Benign neoplasm hi cancer a ni lo.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Malignant neoplasms hian cancer tam zawk ang bawkin kum 65 chunglamte a nghawng nasa ber a, mahse, chu chu naupang zawkte chuan an vei thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Kum eng pawha he natna hi an vei thei a ni.

Malignant neoplasm chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng cancer natna hrik te hi kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lo thang lian thei tak zet a ni. Malignant neoplasm hi chi hrang hrang panga a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Carcinoma chi hrang hrang

Hei hi cancer chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Cancer zawng zawng zinga 90% vel chu he chi hi an ni. Carcinoma hi kan epithelial tissue ah a lo awm thin . A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan vun chunglam emaw, kan chhungril lam emaw khuh tu tissue-ah te a lo awm a ni.

• Carcinoma chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu: vun, hnute, prostate, bladder, cervix, endometrium, lung, colon leh rectum te an ni.

Sarcoma chi hrang hrang

Hetiang cancer chi hi kan...Connective tissue te pawh a awm. Chu chu ruh, ruh, ruh, ruh, leh thau tissue ang chi hmun a\angin a ni. Sarcomas hi cancer chi dang tam zawk aiin naupang zawkah a tam zawk. Chung zingah chuan soft tissue sarcoma hi a tam ber a ni.

Myeloma chi hrang hrang

Hei hi Multiple Myeloma an ti bawk . Hetiang cancer chi hi kan ruhro (bone marrow)-a plasma cell- ah a lo awm a. Heng plasma cells te hi kan immune system a mi cell chi khat an ni. Myeloma hian stage lian pahnih a nei a, chungte chu precancerous stage (smoldering) leh cancerous stage (active) te an ni.

Leukemia (thisen cancer) 1.1.

Hei hi thisen cancer an ti bawk . Leukemia hi cancer a ni bawk a, ruhroah a lo awm a. He natna hian thisen cell puitling lote a tipung lutuk a ni. Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna , hahna, leh thisen zam harsatna ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni.

Lymphoma chi hrang hrang

Hetiang cancer hi kan lymphatic system glands emaw node emaw ah a lo awm thin a ni . Lymphoma hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei. Mahse a tam zawk chu a kawr, a kawrfual, a nih loh leh a kawrfual (groin)-a lump angin a lang.

Cancer hi thluak ah a darh thei em?

Ni e, a chang chuan malignant neoplasm te hi thluak ah a metastasize thei bawk. Cancer chi hrang hrang thluaka darh tam ber chu hnute, vun (a bik takin melanoma ), lung, ril, leh kal cancer te hi a ni. Mahse, thluaka metastatic tumor hi a tlem hle.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Malignant neoplasm vei tan hian tumor awmna hmun azirin a symptoms hi a danglam fo thin.

• Entirnan, hnute natna ( malignant neoplasm of the breast) nei chuan hnute na emaw, hnute atanga tui chhuak pangngai lo emaw a nei thei.
• Colon cancer vei chuan pum na a nei thei a, ek a inthlak danglam thei (diarrhea ang chi).
• Vun cancer vei chuan vun natna emaw, vun natna emaw a nei thei.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Heng cancer natna vei te zingah hian symptom dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Chauh fo thin.
• Thâwk a tawi.
• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).
• Kawthalo.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.
• Zan lama thawmhnaw hnim hring.
• Taksaah hian lumps emaw swellings danglam tak tak a awm.

Malignant neoplasm awm chhan hi engte nge ni?

Heng cancer tumor te hi cell te hi an thang chak zawk leh an inthen chak zawk vang a ni tih kan hria. Mahse, mithiamte chuan a tir lamah engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

Mahse, he malignant neoplasm vei theihna tipungtu risk factor engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni a :

• Meizial zuk.
• Genetics lam thil a ni.
• Thau lutuk.
• Zu in tam lutuk.
• Chemical tha lo tak tak nena inzawmna.
• Radiation laka inhriat lutuk.
• Ni atanga UV rays laka inhriat lutuk.

Engtin nge heng cancer cell te hi taksa pum puiah an darh? (Metastasis) a ni.

Cancer cell te hi an lo pian tirh atanga an inthen darh thei a, thisen emaw lymph system emaw hmangin an kal a, taksa peng dangah tumor thar an siam thei bawk. Hei hi metastasis , a nih loh leh cancer darh zelna an ti a.

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan examination pangngai hnuah cancer a ringhlel thei a, entirnan , mammogram emaw colonoscopy emaw .

A tam zawkah chuan lump chu benign nge malignant tih hriat nan biopsy lak a ngai a, chu chu cancer tihna a ni. Biopsy ah hian lump atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni.

Chu bâkah, doctor chuan imaging test hrang hrang, MRI, CT scan, a nih loh leh PET scan .

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chungte chu cancer chi hrang hrang, tumor lian leh te, taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih te hi a ni.

Inzai

Tumor chu a te a, hmun khatah a la inkhung reng a nih chuan operation hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Surgeon chuan tumor pumpui chu a la chhuak vek a, chubakah a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte pawh a paih chhuak bawk. Amaherawhchu, cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan zai hi a hmantlak loh tlangpui.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hian cancer cell that thei damdawi pek a huam a ni. Chungte chu pill angin ei theih a ni a, IV line , saline ang chi hmangin i kut vein-ah pek theih a ni bawk. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a niChemotherapy hian cancer cell te a that a, an pung zel tur a titawp bawk. He enkawlna hi primary cancer la darh lo tan pawh hman a ni a, metastatic cancer tan pawh hman a ni bawk. Chemotherapy hi a mah chauhin emaw, enkawlna dang, surgery leh radiation therapy te nen pawh hman theih a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy hian cancer cells te that nan energy sang tak nei beams a hmang thin. Hetiang kawngah hian high-energy rays chu tumor lam hawiin direct a ni. A chang chuan, radiation therapy hmangin operation hmain tumor chu tihtlem nan an hmang thin. Operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan pawh hman a ni.

Targeted Drug Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Targeted drug therapy hian cancer cell te lo thanglian dan, an inthen dan leh an darh dan control tu protein te chu beiin hna a thawk a ni. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan cancer chi 15 chuang tan heng targeted therapies te hi a pawm a ni. Chung zingah chuan lung, hnute, ril leh prostate cancer te pawh a tel. He enkawlna hi chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw nen an inkawp fo thin.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Cancer enkawl i nih chuan side effect engemaw zat i nei thei . Heng side effects te hi i enkawlna chi hrang hrang leh i taksain a chhan dan azirin a danglam thei a ni. Side effect emaw complication emaw awm tam zawk thenkhat chu:

• Chaw ei chakna hloh.
• Kawthalo.
• Ek khal.
• Cancer natna avanga hahna.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Sam tlakchhamna.
• Flu ang chi natna lanchhuahna.
• Fertility lama harsatna a awm.
• Na.

A pawimawh ber chu heng side effects te hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan an tawng chhe hle mai thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan an tawng lo thei bawk. Chuvangin hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh.

Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Dam leh hun hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. I dinhmun azirin cancer enkawlna atanga a dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat atanga kum engemaw zat chhung a ngai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun a\ang hian invenna famkim neih theih a ni em?

Malignant neoplasms laka inven theihna tur kawng a awm lo. Mahse, i risk tihtlem nan thil engemaw i tih theih a awm :

• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Pawn chhuah dawnin i vun venghim (sunscreen, etc. hmang rawh).
• Zu i in zat khap tlat ang che.
• Ei leh in tha tak ei la, exercise neih fo la, nunphung hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Cancer screening scheduled , colonoscopies leh mammograms te hi lo thlir ve suh.

Malignant neoplasm ka nei tih ka hriat chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Malignant neoplasm i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tan a tha tur treatment plan siam turin a thawkpui ang che. Enkawl dan tur chu cancer i neih chi hrang hrang, a darh tawh leh darh loh, i hriselna zawng zawng leh i mimal duh dan te a innghat a ni. Lungngai suh, i doctor ten an pui ang che.

He natna hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Malignant neoplasm chi tam tak chu enkawl dan dik tak hmangin tihdam emaw, hlawhtling taka control emaw theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu tumor hmuh hma poh leh hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Chuvangin, natna hriat hmasak hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Natna, lump danglam tak, emaw, sawifiah theih loha i taksa rihna tlahniam ang chi, harsatna thlen thei i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan hriat tumin test a kalpui thei a ni.

Malignant neoplasm enkawl i nih tawh chuan i natna nasa tak emaw, symptom thar emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh .

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

I natna hmuhchhuah chungchang i theih ang anga hriatthiamna chuan hun rei tak chhunga i hriselna chungchangah thutlukna dik siam turin a pui ang che. Malignant neoplasm i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, i doctor zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang malignant neoplasm nge ka neih?
• Khawiah nge lump chu a awm?
• Lump chu a darh tawh em?
• Ka natna hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna dawng chungin hna emaw, sikul emaw ka kal thei ang em?
• Ka enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
• Ka dinhmun a mite damchhuahna rate chu engzat nge ni?
• Thu belhchian dawl zawk ka hmuh theihna tur source dang a awm em?

A tawp berah chuan Take-Home Message kan rawn thawn leh ta

Malignant neoplasm, a nih loh leh cancer tumor i vei tih hriat chu thil hlauhawm leh mak tak a ni thei. Heng tumor te hi a thang lian thei a, a darh chak thei bawk. Chuvangin,Enkawl i tan hma chuan a tha zawk.

Thu lawmawm tak chu malignant neoplasm chi tam zawk hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. I oncologist nen hnathawh bakah hian i diagnosis-a emotional side hmachhawn thei tur social worker emaw counselor emaw biak pawh a tha hle. Tin, mi tam tak chuan support group hi hlu tak niin an ngai bawk. Nangmah ang bawka tawn tawh midangte nena inbiakna neih hian i rilru, rilru leh thlarau hriselna atan a hlawkpui hle thei a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

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