Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em? MALT Lymphoma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Natna mak tak mai MALT Lymphoma tih hi i hre tawh em? A ni lo mai thei. A chhan chu a tlem deuh a, chu chu mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse kan hriat chian a tha. A chhan chu hei pawh hi cancer chi khat a nih vang a ni. Mahse hlau suh, taksaah zawi zawiin a darh zel a ni. Vawiin hian chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.

MALT Lymphoma hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Okay, MALT Lymphoma hi cancer group lian zawka subtype tenau tak `non-Hodgkin lymphoma` tih a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, `marginal zone lymphoma` an tih, zawi zawia lo thang chakna chi khat a ni.

He natna hian kum 65 chunglam a vei tlangpui a, hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk bawk. A tha ber chu Doctor ten he natna tidam thei tur enkawlna an neih hi a ni. Chu chu natna chu ``remission`` , emaw, dormant state-ah emaw an dah thei tihna a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan a lo thleng leh thei tih kan hriat reng a ngai.

MALT Lymphoma hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?

MALT lymphoma hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Gastric MALT Lymphoma: Hei hi i pum atanga tan a ni a, chu chu i pum atanga tan a ni. Pum chhungril layer, `mucosa` kan tih hi a bul tanna hmun a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he chi hi a bul tanna hmunah a awm reng a, mahse a chang chuan pum pawn lamah a darh thei bawk. Hei hi MALT lymphoma chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni.

2. Non-gastric MALT Lymphoma: Hetiang chi hian i lung, salivary glands, thyroid gland, leh vun chhunga mucous membranes te a nghawng thei a ni . I mit chhehvela tissue te, mittui tlakna kawng (tear ducts) te pawh a nghawng thei bawk .

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

MALT lymphoma hi a takah chuan natna tlemte chauh a ni. Hodgkin ni lo lymphoma zawng zawng zinga 7% vel a ni. Chu chu a dik zawka sawi chuan American Cancer Society-in a tarlan dan chuan kum 2023 chhung ringawt pawh hian mi 80,550-in non-Hodgkin lymphoma an vei dawn a ni. Chu chu hnute cancer vei thar 300,590 nen khaikhin chuan a ni. Chuvangin hei hi a tlem zia chu i hmu thei ang.

MALT Lymphoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He natna hi taksaah a thang zawi zawi hle a. A tir lamah chuan symptom lian tham a awm lo thei. A chang chuan MALT lymphoma hi natna dang test a nih laiin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Lymphoma awmna hmun azirin symptoms a inang lo. Mahse, MALT lymphoma zawng zawng hi hetiang hian a intan a:A hnim hring (`mucosa`) a ni. He mucous membrane hi kan taksa peng thenkhat chhungril lam line siamtu moist lining a ni.

Gastric MALT Lymphoma natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi pum atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a lan chhuah dan chu:

• Heartburn leh indigestion: Kan hriat vek heartburn leh indigestion ang bawkin.
• Pum a na.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Chhan awm lova thinrim.
• Gastrointestinal atanga thisen chhuak.

Non-gastric MALT Lymphoma natna lan chhuah dan

Hetiang chi hian mit, lung, salivary gland, vun, leh thyroid gland te a nghawng thei a ni.

Mit a nghawng chuan:

• Mitmeng a tla thla.
• Mit sen emaw, a hring emaw.
• Mit vel a hring chhuak.
• Double vision hmuh theihna.

Lung a nghawng chuan:

• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru a na.
• Khuh emaw thisen chhuak emaw.

Salivary glands a nghawng chuan:

Swelling hmuh tur a awm:

• Beng chu hmalam a ni.
• Chin hnuaiah.
• Kawng chhungah.

Vun a nghawng chuan:

• Vunah hian a sen, pink emaw, purple emaw a awm.
• Skin lumps a awm.

Thyroid gland a nghawng chuan:

• Hypothyroidism chhinchhiahna: Chung zingah chuan hah lutuk, vun vawt, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna sang, emaw, khawsik laka invenna nasa zawk te a tel.
• A kawr hmalam a lump a awm.

MALT Lymphoma hi eng thilin nge a thlen?

He natna hi a thlen chhan lian tak tak a awm a, chung zingah chuan bacteria emaw virus emaw infection leh autoimmune disorders te pawh a tel .

• Bacteria leh virus te: 1.1.
• Hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik kai tawh `H. pylori` hi gastric MALT lymphoma thlentu ber a ni. `H. pylori` hi bacterium a ni a, chu chuan gastritis leh pum chhunga ulcer a thlen thin.
• Bacteria dang, `Achromobacter xylosoxidans`, `Campylobacter jejuni`, `Borrelia burgdorferi` leh `C. psittiaci`, te pawh hi MALT lymphoma chi hnih nen hian a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.
• Hepatitis C virus hi gastric leh non-gastric MALT lymphoma nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk.

• Autoimmune lama harsatna nei te: 1.1.
• `Hashimoto natna` (Thyroid gland tichhe thei natna) leh `Sjögren's syndrome` (Sjögren's syndrome) te a ni.(Hei hian mit leh hmui a vawt ang chi thil a thlen) hian non-gastric MALT lymphomas thenkhat a thlen thei.

MALT Lymphoma vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin lymphoma a vei a nih chuan MALT lymphoma vei theihna i nei thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi mi zawng zawng tan chuan a awm lo.

MALT Lymphoma hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Doctor ten he natna hi hriat chian nan leh eng chen nge a darh tawh tih hriat nan test eng emaw zat an nei thin.

Thisen test a ni

Doctor-te chuan hetiang hian thisen test hi an ti thei a ni:

• `CBC (complete blood count):` hian thisen chhunga cell chi hrang hrang a en thin.
• `LDH (lactate dehydrogenase): Hei hi cancer thenkhatah chuan a sang thei hle.
• `CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel)` (comprehensive metabolic test): Kal leh thin ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan a enfiah thin.
• Hepatitis C test a ni.

Biopsy tih a ni

Doctor-te chuan hetiang hian biopsies an ti thei ang:

• Bone marrow biopsy: Cancer chu ruhroah a darh tawh em tih en nan.
• Needle biopsy: Rinhlelh awm tak atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.

A châng chuan gastric MALT lymphoma nia rinhlelh a nih chuan upper endoscopy neih laiin biopsy lak theih a ni a, chu chu ka chhungah camera te tak te dahin pum enfiah a ni.

Imaging test te pawh a awm

Heng test te hian lymphoma hi khawiah nge a awm tih leh eng chen nge a darh (stage) tih hriat nan a pui thin:

• `Computed tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah a ni`.
• `Positron emission tomography (PET) hmanga enfiah a ni`.

Laboratory-a test neih a ni

Medical pathologist-te chuan tissue emaw cancer cell emaw enfiah nan hetiang test hi an hmang thin:

• `H. pylori test`: He bacteria hi a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan biopsy sample lak a ni.
• Flow cytometry: Cell awm dan hriat theihna tura test bik a ni.

Cancer stage hriat chian (gastric MALT lymphoma tan) (Cancer staging) .

Doctor-te chuan cancer staging method hmangin enkawlna an ruahman a, enkawl hnua a result beisei tur an sawi lawk bawk. Gastric MALT lymphoma tan chuan a hnuaia tih dan zinga pakhat hi hman theih a ni.

• Stage I: Cancer hi pum chhung lam layer-ah chauh a awm a.
• Stage II: Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah te, lymph node hla tak takah emaw, a bul hnaia taksa peng leh tissue-ah te a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage IV-naah chuan:Cancer hi lymph node engemaw zat, ruhroah leh diaphragm chung leh hnuai lamah a darh tawh a ni.
• Gastric MALT lymphoma tan hian Stage III tih hi a awm lo.

MALT Lymphoma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan MALT lymphoma chi hrang hrang, a chhan leh natna dinhmun te pawh a tel. Entirnan, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan gastric MALT lymphoma hmasa ber chu antibiotics hmangin a dam kim thei tih an sawi a, a bik takin H. pylori infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• `Watchful waiting/active surveillance`: Doctor-te chuan he approach hi early-stage MALT lymphoma vei, symptoms nei lo tan chuan an rawt thei ang. Chumi awmzia chu enkawl loha natna enfiah tihna a ni.
• Antibiotics: He enkawlna hian gastric MALT lymphoma thlentu bacteria H. pylori a that a. Zirna thenkhatah chuan H. pylori tihhlum hian natna hi a tidam thei hial a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Doctor-te chuan MALT lymphoma chi hnih enkawl nan hian radiation therapy an hmang thei a.
• Monoclonal antibody therapy: He enkawlna hian gastric MALT lymphoma, radiation therapy dawng lo emaw, non-gastric MALT lymphoma vei emaw a pui thei a ni.

MALT Lymphoma hi a dam kim thei em?

Ni e, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan gastric MALT lymphoma hmasa ber, a bik takin H. pylori avanga lo awm chu antibiotics hmangin tihdam theih a ni. Thil dang dangah chuan enkawlna hian natna chu `remission` -ah a dah thei a, chu chu dormant state-ah a dah thei a ni. Mahse, a lo let leh thei (`recurring`).

Natna hi eng prognosis nge ni?

He thu i hriat hian i thlamuang mai thei. MALT lymphoma vei te hi kum tam tak an dam thei a, enkawl hnuah natna hi a lo lang leh a nih pawhin. Hei hi a chhan chu slow-growing type a nih vang a ni.

Damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan MALT lymphoma vei zinga 88% vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam a ni. Mahse heng damchhuah zat hi midangte thil tawn leh hun kal zelah data an khawlkhawm atanga chhut chhuah mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I thil tawn chu a inang lo thei. Hetiang hunah hian i doctor hi information pe thei tur che tha ber a ni.

MALT Lymphoma hi ven theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan damdawi lam zirchiangtute hian miten he natna an vei chhan zawng zawng hi an la hre vek lo. Zirna pakhat chuan chu chu a hmu chhuak aH. pylori natna vei loh chuan gastric MALT lymphoma vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Mi tam tak chuan dam chhung damdawi lam enkawlna an mamawh a ni. Hei hian natna hi a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah reng reng tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin thla thum atanga thla ruk danah kum nga thleng test leh scan i mamawh ang. Chumi hnuah chuan kum khatah vawi khat checkup neih a ngai dawn a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

MALT lymphoma vei te hian doctor an pan fo thin. Mahse, hetiang hian i neih chuan doctor hmu nghal rawh:

• MALT Lymphoma i neih a, i taksaah inthlak danglamna thar (chu chu symptom a ni thei) i hmuh chuan.
• Enkawlna i neih laiin i symptoms a na zual a nih chuan.
• `Remission`-ah i awm a nih chuan, chu chu natna a lo ṭhat tawh chuan, natna chu `recurring` ang maiin, a rilru put hmangah inthlak danglamna i hmu tihna a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

MALT lymphoma i neih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt mai thei:

• MALT lymphoma hi eng chi nge ka neih?
• Ka natna hi eng stage nge ni?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh a nih chuan eng enkawlna nge i rawt ang?
• Clinical trial ka ngaihtuah tur a awm em?

Hriat tur: MALT Lymphoma hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, kan taksa peng leh taksa peng dangte lining a nghawng a, non-Hodgkin lymphoma chi khat a ni. Zawi zawiin a thang a, chuvangin symptom lian tham a awm lo fo thin. Doctor ten an enkawl thei a, a chang chuan an tidam thei bawk. Mahse natna hi a lo let leh thei a, chuvangin enkawlna tam zawk a ngai mai thei. He natna hi i vei a nih chuan i Doctor nen inbia ang che.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Okay, kan sawi tawh atang khan i hriat reng tur thil tlemte ka hrilh mai ang che:

• MALT Lymphoma hi cancer chi khat, zawi zawiin a lo thang lian thin a ni. Hlau suh, fimkhur zawk rawh.
• A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu: gastric (pui chhunga) leh non-gastric (hmun dangah) te an ni.
• Bacteria `H. pylori` hi gastritis thlentu lian tak a ni.
• Symptoms hi lymphoma awmna hmunah a innghat a, a tir lamah chuan chhinchhiahna a awm lo thei bawk.
• Enkawlna a awm a, a chang chuan a dam kim thei a, a bik takin gastric cancer hmasa berah chuan a dam vek thei a ni .
• Remission-a a kal hnuah natna hi a lo lang leh thei a, chuvangin doctor enkawlna hnuaiah i awm chhunzawm zel tur a ni.
• Ringhlelna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh. Chu chu a tha ber a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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