I beng hnung lamah natna a awm em? Mastoiditis a ni thei ang em? I zawng chhuak ang u!

I fate hian beng a na tih i ngaihtuah em? A chang chuan beng natna tenau te hi harsatna lian tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a, a natna hi a nasat deuh thei a, mahse a hmaa man a nih chuan awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni. Hei hi mastoiditis an ti a. Beng hnung lama ruh natna (infection) a ni.

Mastoiditis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, mastoiditis hi i beng hnung lama ruh lian tak, temporal bone -a bacteria infection a ni. A tlangpuiin middle ear infection angin a intan thin. I beng lairil hmun tlemtea natna hrik awm chu han ngaihtuah teh, chu chu enkawl ṭhat loh chuan i beng hnung lama ruh thlengin a darh thei a ni.

Tun hma chuan he natna hi naupang tê tê tan pawh thihna thlen thei a ni. Mahse tunah chuan vaccine leh antibiotics vangin thil thleng tlem tak a ni ta. Mahse, middle ear infection enkawl loh i la neih chuan mastoiditis i vei thei a ni. Kum eng pawha thleng thei mah se, naupang kum hnih hnuai lam chu an hlauhawm zual hle . Chuvang chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih hriat a pawimawh a, a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam pan tur a ni.

Mastoiditis hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Acute mastoiditis: Hei hi beng natna atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah a thleng tlangpui. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan thla khat chhungin a dam vek ang a, a lo lang leh tawh lo ang.
• Chronic mastoiditis: Hei hi beng natna rei tak nena inzawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thla khat tal beng natna nei tawhte chuan an vei tam zawk tihna a ni.

Mastoiditis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tlangpuiin, mastoiditis symptoms hi middle ear infection atanga ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw hnuah a lang thin. I naupang tê chu ni tam tak chhûng chu beng natna chungchânga a tap tawh tih han mitthla teh, chubakah khawsik a nei bawk. Beng natna awlsam tak mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse mastoiditis a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan chu a danglam deuh thei. Heng symptoms te hi hriat lar takin a ri em tih en rawh:

• Beng natna awm reng, na tak (mi chhungril lama vuak ang mai).
• A beng chu a sir lehlamah aiin a chhuak zawkin a lang .
• Beng hnunglam vun chu a hring a, a sen (a chang chuan vun dum nei tan pawh a sen (purple) angin a lang thei).
• Beng hnung lama ruh i khawih chuan a nem a, a doughy .
• Beng atang hian pus ang chi tui a chhuak a .
• Ka hriatna chu a tlahniam zauh zauh niin ka hria .
• Lu na .
• Khawsik .
• Vertigo a awm thin .
• Buaina neia inhriatna .
• Thil pahnih (`Double vision`) ka hmu ang maiin ka hria .

Heng symptoms bakah hian naupang kum hnih hnuai lam te tak te i neih chuan , an beng na chu an hrual thei a, an tap fo thei a, a hma aia an thawkrim lo thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi kan fimkhur hle a ngai a, a chhan chu naupang te te hian an natna an sawi chhuah theih loh vang a ni.

Mastoiditis hi engte nge ni?

Mastoiditis hi middle ear infection enkawl that loh vang a ni fo thin . Chumi hnuah chuan natna chu beng bula ruh thlengin a darh ta a ni.

Mahse a tlem hle a, mastoiditis hi middle ear infection awm lovin a awm thei. A chhan chu `cholesteatoma` an tih natna a ni. He `cholesteatoma` hi vun than dan pangngai lo tak a ni a, beng lai takah a awm thin . Tumor te tak te ang mai a ni. Hei hian beng lai tak atanga tui chhuak tur chu a tikhawlo thei a, mastoiditis a thlen thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen? A hlauhawm em?

Ni e, hei hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan natna hi a darh zau thei a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei bawk. Chuvang chuan he thil hi kan ngaihtuah em em a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng thei chu a awm:

• Facial paralysis : Kawng chu a sir khatah hrual ang maiin a lang.
• Hriatna hloh vek emaw a then emaw .
• Inner ear infection (labyrinthitis) : Hei hian luak chhuak nasa tak a thlen thei.
• Meningitis : Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Thluak a hring (encephalitis) .
• Nunna atana hlauhawm taksa pum puia natna (sepsis) .

Tunlai hian mastoiditis hi a hma aiin a tam lo hle a, mahse hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm lo turin a rang thei ang bera enkawl a pawimawh .

Pawimawh: Beng natna chu ngaihthah suh. Mastoiditis ang chi natna khirh zawk a thlen thei bawk.

Mastoiditis hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan i beng chhung lam en turin ``otoscope`` an tih instrument a hmang hmasa ang. Chu bakah, hetiang test hi an ti thei bawk:

• Thisen test: I thisenah infection emaw inflammation emaw chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Ear culture: Beng atanga tui sample la la, a chhunga bacteria chi hrang hrang awm chu hriat theih a ni.
• CT scan (`Computed tomography (CT) scan`): Hei hian i luruh chhung lam chipchiar takin a la thei a ni. Hei hian hri kai hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh khawiah nge a awm tih chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): A châng chuan doctor-te chuan he test hi beng leh thluak inkar hmun chu chiang zawka hriat theih nan an hmang ṭhin.

Mastoiditis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor te chuan mastoiditis hi antibiotics leh steroid hmangin an enkawl fo thin . Heng damdawi te hi thisenah emaw, ei emaw pawhin pek theih a ni.

A châng chuan beng lairil a hri kai tui chu a mah chauhin a chhuak lo a nih chuan doctor chuan operation tenau tak `myringotomy` an tih chu a tih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian beng kawngkhar ah khur te tak te tak siamin a chhunga tui awm chu paih chhuah a huam a ni . Tube te tak te, hollow (`ear tubes`) te pawh chu khur chhungah hian dah theih a ni bawk. Hei hian fluid chu a chhuah chhunzawm zel theih nan a pui thin. Heng tube te hi thla ruk atanga kum khat chhungin anmahni chauhin an tla chhuak tlangpui.

Heng enkawlnate hian a puih loh chuan, emaw, i temporal bone-ah abscess a lo awm a nih chuan, ruh natna vei chu paih chhuah nan operation (mastoidectomy) i neih a ngai mai thei

Mastoiditis hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Mastoiditis hlauhawmna tihziaawmna atana i tih theih tha ber chu beng natna hi a rang thei ang bera enkawl tir hi a ni . Chu bâkah, i fa chu hri kai laka invênhim nân hengte hi i ti thei bawk:

• I fa chu vaccine pe la, a bik takin pneumococcal vaccine hi pe rawh. He vaccine hian beng natna thlentu bacteria lakah a veng a, chungte chu mastoiditis thlentu ber an ni.
• Snot hman khap rawh: Nu leh pate tan chuan an fate te chu an tap laiin snot pek hi a awlsam hle. Mahse, snot hman chhunzawm chuan middle ear infection a tipung a ni.
• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial i zuk loh tur ang bawkin, i naute chhehvêla mi dang zuk leh hmuam kha titawp rawh. Secondhand smoke hian beng natna a thlen thei bawk.
• Allergy control: Allergy avanga inflammation leh mucus hian i fate beng, hnar leh beng inzawmkhawmtu Eustachian tube chu a block thei a ni. Hei hian beng natna vei theihna a tipung bawk.
• Khawsik lakah inveng rawh: Beng natna tam zawk hi khawsik atanga tan a ni a, chuvangin i fa chu mi dang damlote lakah a theih ang anga hlat tir tum ang che.

Kei emaw ka fa emaw hian hetiang dinhmun hi kan nei a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A tlangpuiin, nangmah emaw i fain emaw antibiotics i ei tan atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin mastoiditis natna lanchhuahna chu a reh mai thin. Mahse, i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu course chhung zawng zawng ei a pawimawh . Chutiang a nih loh chuan infection chu a lo let leh thei a ni.

Thil na tak tak ṭhenkhatah chuan, hun rei tak chhunga hriatna hloh a awm leh awm loh hriat nân nang emaw, i fa emaw chuan follow-up medical test neih a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge keimah/ka fa ka enkawl ang?

Inenkawl hnua nangmah emaw, i fa emaw enkawl dan tur chungchangah doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm rawh. Entirnan, i inbual lai emaw, i inbual lai emawa i beng chhunga tui a luh loh nan, i beng chhunga tui lut tawh lo turin emaw, i beng chhunga tui lut tawh lo turin emaw, i beng chhungah petroleum jelly-a hnim (Vaseline® ang chi) cotton ball dah turin an ti thei che a ni. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chuan beng natna lan chhuahna, beng natna ang chi, ni engemaw zat chhunga reh lo i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Beng natna hi enkawl theih a ni. Mahse symptoms te ngaihthah a nih chuan natna hi a darh thei a, a na zual thei a, mastoiditis ang chi hi a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawt hreh suh:

• Ka fa hian mastoiditis tihdam nan eng ang enkawlna nge a mamawh?
• Damdawi inah dah a ngai dawn em ni?
• Infection a lo awm leh tawh tih hriatna engte nge ni?
• Nakin lawkah beng natna veng turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Ka fa hian hriatna lama harsatna a neih leh neih loh enfiah a ngai dawn em?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Tun hma chuan mastoiditis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, naupang tê tête thihna thlen thei a ni a, mahse tunah chuan a thlentu beng laihawl natna laka invenna tur vaccine kan nei tawh a, chubakah a enkawlna tur antibiotics kan nei bawk Chuvangin, nangmah leh i fa chu beng natna laka inven nan hma la rawh. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian middle ear infection i nei nia i hriat chuan doctor thurawn la nghal la, mastoiditis vei theihna chu tihtlem rawh. Awareness hmasa leh rang taka enkawl hi nun hrisel tak neih theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni!

` Mastoiditis, beng natna, beng lai, beng hnung lama ruh, naupang enkawlna, beng na, antibiotics