Mediastinum chu eng nge ni? Kan rilru chhunga he hmun pawimawh tak hi i zir chiang ang u.

I rilru i ngaihtuah hian eng nge i rilruah a lo lang thin? A tam zawkah chuan i thinlung leh i lung a ni lawm ni? Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse, i lung inkar, i rilru lai takah hian i thinlung bakah taksa peng leh thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak tak tam tak awmna hmun bik a awm tih i hria em? Damdawi lamah chuan he hmun hi mediastinum an ti a. Kan taksa chhunga inzawmna buaithlak tak, pawimawh tak ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian tawi te tein sawi ila.

Mediastinum chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mediastinum hi organ a ni lo va, space a ni. A dik tak chuan i rilru chhunga awm a ni. I rilru chu pindan thum awmna in angin ngaihtuah rawh. Pindan pakhatah chuan veilam lung a awm a, pindan dangah chuan dinglam lung a awm bawk. Heng pindan pahnih inkar hmun, living room ang maia awm hi mediastinum kan tih chu a ni.

He hmun hi rilru chunglam atanga a hnuai lam thlengin a inzar pharh a, chu chu kawr bul atanga diaphragm thlengin a zau a, hmalam atanga sternum atanga hnunglam ruhro thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hmun ruak mai a ni lo va, kan nun atana thil pawimawh tam tak humhalhna hmun a ni.

He mediastinum chhungah hian eng nge awm?

He space ah hian thil tam tak a awm a. Hmun tlemteah then ila.

Organ leh structure pawimawh tak tak

He hmun chhungah hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a.

Vessels ropui tak tak te

Thinlung nena inzawm thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber, chu chu thinlunga thisen thlentu leh thisen phur chhuaktu te pawh hi he mediastinum chhungah hian an awm bawk.

• Aorta: Taksa thisen kalna kawng lian ber a ni. Thinlung atanga thisen thianghlim (oxygenated) chu taksa pum puiah a phur a ni.
• Superior Vena Cava: Taksa chunglam ( lu , kawr, kut) atanga thisen thianghlim lo chu thinlungah a rawn hruai lut thin.
• Pulmonary Trunk: Thinlung atanga thisen chu lungah a phur a, oxygen a dawng thin.

Tin, hemi kawngah hian thisen kalna kawng pawimawh dang tam tak a awm bawk.

Thil tam zawk

Hêng thil pawimawh bâkah, .

• Lymph nodes a awm thin
• Nerves a awm
• He hmun hi fatty tissue leh connective tissue ang chi thilin a khat bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan mediastinum hian eng hna nge a thawh?

Hei hian hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a.

1. In him tak nih: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thinlung, thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, leh thawkna kawngte tan in him ang a ni. Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi inzawmkhawm leh inrem taka awm tir turin a pui thin.

2. Venhimna a pe: He hmuna thau tissue leh connective tissue hian chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte tan cushioning tha tak leh venhimna tha tak a pe a ni. Tin, hmalam a hnute ruh (sternum) hian heng taksa peng pawimawh tak takte hi pawn lam vuakna lakah a venghim bawk.

3. Transit center nih: Hei hi junction lian tak a ni a, Colombo Fort ang bawkin. Kan taksa hmun khat atanga hmun danga kal zawng zawng hian he hmun hi a paltlang vek a ni. Entirnan, ei leh in tur chu kawchhung atanga chaw kawng thlengin chaw kawng (esophagus) zawhin a kal a, chu chu mediastinum kaltlangin a kal a ni. Chutiang bawkin nerve leh thisen kalna kawngte chu kawr atanga rilru thlengin, leh rilru atanga pum thlengin, he hmun kaltlangin an kal a ni.

Doctor-te hian he mediastinum hi section hrang hrangah an ṭhen em?

Awle. Buaina awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nân doctor-te chuan he mediastinum an tih hmun hi a tê tê têah an ṭhen a. Tuna hmanraw hmanlai ber chu CT scan ang chi three-dimensional (3D) examination hmanga section pathumte classification hi a ni.

Mediastinum tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

He hmun pawimawh tak hi nghawng thei dinhmun tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu mediastinum aṭangin a inṭan thei a (e.g. tumor), ṭhenkhat erawh chu hmun dangah lo chhuakin hetah hian an darh thei (e.g. cancer).

• Mediastinal tumors: He hmuna tissue atanga lo chhuak tumor. Chungte chu cancer a ni thei a, a ni lo thei bawk.
• Mediastinitis: He hmunah hian natna hrik emaw, a hring emaw a awm.
• Lymphoma: Cancer chi khat, lymph node-a awm.
• Aorta natna: Thil hlauhawm tak tak, aorta hring (Thoracic aortic aneurysm) emaw a bang te (Aortic dissection) emaw a ni.
• Chaw ei kawng cancer a ni
• Cardiac tamponade: Thinlung chhehvel bawm chu tuiin a khat a, thinlungah pressure a siam thin.

‘Widened Mediastinum’ tih hi eng nge ni?

Chest X-ray report-ah "widened mediastinum" tih i hmu tawh em? Hei hian natna a kawk lo. X-ray-a doctor-in a hmuh chhinchhiahna a ni.Chu chu mediastinum chu a tlangpui aia zau zawkin a lang tihna a ni.

Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan aorta-a harsatna, tumor, infection, emaw, rilru hliam emaw pawh a ni thei. Hetiang thil hi hmuh a nih chuan doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang, CT scan ang chi tih a ti ang.

Engtin nge mediastinum hi a hrisel theih ang?

Mediastinum hi space a nih avangin hrisel taka vawn chu a chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte hrisel taka vawn tihna a ni. A bik takin i thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngte enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.

• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian thinlung, thisen kalna leh lung tan a tichhe nasa hle.
• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh. Oil, chi, leh sugar tena diet ei la, thei leh thlai tamna ei rawh.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Exercise program eng pawh i tan hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Damdawi an pek ang chiah kha hmang la (e.g. thisen sang, zunthlum, cholesterol) tan.
• Kum khatah vawi khat tal medical checkup neih thin ang che.

Heng thil tih hian mediastinum tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak awm theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.