Hun engemaw chen, a bik takin i chhehvela thingte par chhuah lai hian i thawk nasa hle bawk em? Hnar chhuak, hnar khar, mit na tak ang chi symptoms i nei em? Hei hi pollen allergy an ti a . Pollen hi i pumpelh theih nan a theih ang angin i pumpelh mai thei. Mahse, a chang chuan chu chu a tawk lo. Heng natna tibuaitute control nan hian damdawi kan hmang a ngai a ni. Hemi atan hian eng damdawi nge tanpui thei tih i lo en ang u.
Damdawi eng pawh i ei tan hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasa phawt ang che!
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Damdawi dawr atanga lei theih, damdawi in atanga lei theih a nih pawhin, i hman hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Ngaihtuah teh, hnar khar chauh i nei mai thei. A nih loh leh, thawk hah chauh i nei thei bawk. An pahnih nen hian mit itchy ve bawk mai thei. Chuvangin, i doctor hi i symptoms atan eng damdawi nge dik tih ngaihtuah tur chuan mi tha ber a ni. Tin, damdawi thenkhat hian side effect a nei thei bawk. Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan he damdawi thar hian chu damdawiah chuan harsatna a thlen dawn em tih pawh i enfiah tur a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi ngun taka i en hnuah i doctor chuan a him ber leh a tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
Hnar Steroids te hi a awm
Hengte hi hnar chhunga direct-a theh tur spray te an ni. Hei hi doctor-te’n allergy vanga hnar natna, ` allergic rhinitis ' an tih, enkawlna hmasa ber a ni. He spray hian natna lan chhuah dan tam tak a tiziaawm a, chung zingah chuan hnar hrual, hnar chhuak, hnar na, leh thawk hah te pawh a tel.
Steroid spray thenkhatah chuan prescription a ngai a, a then chu budesonide, fluticasone, leh triamcinolone te hi counter-in lei theih a ni. Mahse, i allergy season a tan hmain tlem tal hman tan a tha ber. Hei hian i allergy te chu a na zual hmain a control thei ang. A châng chuan i natna lan chhuah dân a ṭhat theih nân kar khat vêl a ngai thei bawk. Chuvangin, ni hnih khat chhung zet i rilru a hahdam loh vang mai maiin chawlhsan suh.
Hengte hi hnar steroid a ni tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang hnar allergy nei tan hian oral steroid hi hman a ni tlem hle a, special case-ah chauh hman a ni.
Antihistamine chi hrang hrang
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, allergy i neih hian i taksa hian chemical ``Histamine'' tih a siam chhuak thin.He chemical, ``histamine,'' tia koh hi chu chutiang natna tibuaitu zawng zawng, thawk hah, hnim hring, leh hnar luang chhuak te chu a thlen thin a ni.Antihistamine damdawi hian histamine hnathawh a tikhawlo.
Hengte hi pill angin leh nasal spray angin a awm thin. Pill form hian a bik takin itching, sneezing leh running nose a control a ni. Hnar spray hian hnar congestion, itching, leh postnasal drip te ang chi thil lakah a tidam a ni.
Pill chi hrang hrangah pawh danglamna lian tak a awm bawk. Ṭhenkhat chuan muthilh tir che , thenkhat erawh chuan an ti lo. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan (brand hming) te chu . | Thil hriat tur |
|---|---|---|
| Mut theih lohna tur antihistamines | Cetirizine (Zyrtec) tih hi a tha hle. Fexofenadine (Allegra) hmanga siam a ni. Loratadine (Claritin) te hi a awm a. | Hengte hian mutthilhna a thlen tlem a, nitin hnathawh leh lirthei khalh kawngah pawh a tibuai lo. |
| Mutthilh theih loh antihistamines | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton) tih hi a awm a. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) tih a ni a, a man hi a to hle. Brompheniramine tih a ni | Chungte chuan mut a ti buai hle thei che a ni. I lirthei khalh emaw, machinery i hman emaw chuan ei loh tur. Zanah ei tur a tha tlangpui. |
Hnar chhunga hman tur antihistamine spray (`Azelastine`, ` Olopatadine` ) hmuh tur chuan doctor prescription a ngai a ni.
Hnar natna tihziaawmna damdawi (Decongestants) .
I harsatna ber chu hnar khar a nih chuan heng damdawi te hian a pui thei ang. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hringte chu an tikhawtlai a, thawk a awlsam phah hle.
Hengte hi tablet leh liquid angin (`pseudoephedrine`, `phenylephrine`), hnar spray (`oxymetazoline`) pawh a awm bawk.
Vaukhânna pawimawh tak: Decongestant nasal spray hi vawi khatah ni 3 aia tam hmang suh. Chu aia rei i hman chuan ' rebound congestion ' tih natna i nei thei. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi i hman tawh loh hnuah i hnar chu a hma aia nasa zawkin a hnar a ni tihna a ni.
Tin, heng decongestant pills te hian i heart rate leh blood pressure a tisang thei bawk. Lung natna emaw thisen sang emaw i neih chuan heng damdawi te hi i ei loh tur a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang damdawi ei hmain doctor nen inbia a, i tan a tha em tih zawh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Allergy shot leh enkawlna dangte
Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``immunotherapy'' an ti a, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i taksa immune system chu allergen (e.g. pollen) laka 'training' ang mai a ni.
In allergy shots , i allergy pollen tlemte chauh pek i ni a, zawi zawiin a tipung zel a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i taksa chuan chutiang pollen laka do theihna a siam chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi hun rei tak chhung enkawlna a ni. He enkawlna hian kum 3-5 vel a daih tlangpui.
Tunlai hian vaccine bakah hian sublingual tablets (`Grastek`, `Oralair` ang chi) a awm bawk. Hengte pawh hian vaccine ang bawkin hna an thawk bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan heng tablet-te hi allergy an neih theih avangin tablet hmasa ber chu doctor office-ah ei tur a ni. Tichuan, emergency a awm chuan control theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy damdawi ei a ngai nia i hriat chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, i duh ang damdawi ei ai chuan doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Allergic rhinitis enkawlna hmasa ber chu hnar steroid spray hmanga enkawl a ni tlangpui.
- Antihistamine pills i ei chuan, a muhil tir che em tih chiang takin hria la, i hnathawh hun nena inmil tur thlang rawh.
- Nasal congestion atan ni 3 aia tam a zawnin decongestant spray hmang suh.
- Immunotherapy hi hun rei tak chhunga enkawl theih a ni a, mahse a hlawk hle. Chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh zawt bawk ang che.
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