Nang pawhin ruh chak lo i nei em? Hei hi Metabolic Bone Disease chhinchhiahna a ni thei!

A chang chuan i ruhte chu a chak lo deuh niin i hria em? Tlu tlemte pawh hian kut emaw, ke emaw a tikehsawm thei mai thei. A nih loh leh, i tar chhoh zel chuan i san zawng a tlahniam a, i taksa pawh a beng zauh zauh ang maiin i inhria em? Heng thilte chhan awm thei pakhat chu metabolic bone disease an tih dinhmun a ni a, chu chu vawiin hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi a awlsam zawngin han thlir ila.

He Metabolic Bone Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, metabolic bone disease hi natna chi khat, i ruh chakna tichhe theitu a ni. Kan taksaa mineral balance a tihbuai hian a thleng thei a, chu chu calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D ang chi thil a tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw a ni thei a, he mineral inthlauhna hian ruh mass, thanlenna leh ruh turnover (ruh tissue thar chu ruh tissue hluiin a thlak danglam dan) a tibuai a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan ruhte hi thil mai a ni lo. Tin, tihthar leh tihchak reng a ngai a ni. Nutrient dik tak kan hmuh loh chuan, emaw, genetic factors emaw vitamin tlakchhamna ang chi thilin ruh chhunga cell te hnathawh a nghawng chuan a chunga kan sawi tak mineral imbalance hi a lo awm a, ruh te chu a chak lo tan thin. Heng metabolic bone diseases te hi a chang chuan congenital emaw acquired emaw a ni thei.

Heng natnate entirnan engte nge ni?

Natna engemaw zat chu he metabolic bone diseases category-ah hian an tel ve a ni. Chung zinga tlemte han thlir ila:

• Osteoporosis: Hei hi he category-a natna awm tam ber leh hriat lar ber a ni. Khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 200 velin he natna hi an vei nia chhut a ni. A awlsam zawngin, osteoporosis hi kan ruh density, chu chu ruh chhunga mineral salt awm zat (hei hi bone mass kan ti bawk) zawi zawiin a tlahniam tihna a ni. Tichuan ruhte chu a chak lo a, awlsam takin a chhe thei a ni. Tlemte tlu pawhin kut emaw, ke emaw tihchhiat theihna a sang hle.
• Osteopenia: Hei hi ruh density tihhniamna a ni bawk a, mahse osteoporosis angin a na lo hle a, a nasat loh deuh bawk.

A chi dang pawh a awm:

• Cushing’s syndrome: Hei hi hormone nena inzawm harsatna avanga ruh chak lohna a ni.
• Hypophosphatasia: Hei hi enzyme tlakchham vang a ni.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta: "Brittle bone disease" tia sawi bawk a ni a, hei hi nau piang laia awm fo thin a ni. Ruhte chu a chhe awlsam hle.
• Osteomalacia leh Rickets: Hei hi ruh ti nemtu a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi puitlingah a lo awm chuan osteomalacia an ti a, naupang a lo awm chuan rickets an ti bawk.
• Paget-a natna: 1.1.Hei hi ruhte chu a pangngai lo leh rang taka a lo thang lian a, chu chuan a tichak lo hle a ni.

Heng natnate hi engtiang chiahin nge an hluar?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan metabolic bone disease thenkhat hi a dang aiin a tam zawk. Chung zingah chuan ruh natna (osteoporosis) hi a tam ber a ni. Entirnan, United States-ah chuan kum 50 chunglam zinga 12.6% velin he natna hi an nei a ni.

Mahse Osteogenesis imperfecta ang chi condition hi a tlem hle. United States-ah pawh he natna hian mi tlemte chauh a vei a, mi 25,000 atanga 50,000 vel a ni. Osteomalacia, Hypophosphatasia, leh Paget’s disease te pawh hi osteoporosis angin a awm lo.

Engvangin nge heng metabolic bone diseases te hi a lo awm?

A chhan ber chu kan ruhte hian minerals a hmu tlem vang a ni. Hetianga minerals tlakchhamna avang hian ruhte chu zawi zawiin a chak lo va, a chhe bawk a, chu chuan heng natnate hi a thlen thei a ni. He mineral imbalance hi pian tirh lamah a awm thei a, a hnuah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Kan taksa hian system a nei a, chu chuan calcium, vitamin D, leh phosphorus ang chi thilte chu a tlem berah a vawng tlat a ni. Hei hi mineral homeostasis an ti a . Hei hi tihbuai a nih chuan buaina a intan thin. A chhan chu kan ruhte hian heng minerals te hi a khawlkhawm a, a thar siam nan a hmang a, a chak zawk bawk.

A hlauhawmna tipungtu thilte chu engte nge ni?

He metabolic bone disease vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw tak a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Kum 65 aia upa a nih.
• Meizial zuk.
• Menopause hmasa ber hi kum 45 an tlin hmain a awm thin.
• Ni ênga inhnim tawk loh (vitamin D tlakchham). Kan ram hian ni êng tam tak nei mah se, mi ṭhenkhat chuan ni chhuahnaah an inhmu tawk lo. Hei hian vitamin D siamchhuahna a ti tlem a ni.
• Taksa te tak te (Petite frame) nei.
• Tun hmaa hnute cancer emaw prostate cancer emaw avanga hormone therapy lo dawng tawh.
• Organ transplant dawngtu nih.
• Hun rei tak chhunga antiseizure damdawi hman.
• Chhungkaw history-a ruh natna nei tawh, a bik takin i nu emaw i pa emaw ruh natna nei emaw, hip tliak emaw a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk a ni.
• Exercise tling lo.

Hriselna lama harsatna dang, heng natnate lo awm theihna tura puitu te

Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat nei te pawhin he metabolic bone disease hi an vei tam zawk bawk. Chutiang dinhmunte chu:

• Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid hormone siam chhuah tam lutuk.
• Hypophosphatemia: Thisenah phosphorus level a hniam.
• Vitamin D tlakchhamna.
• Calcium tlakchhamna a awm.
• Kal natna.
• Zu in hmansualna.
• Malabsorption a awm lo.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna (malnutrition) a awm.

Heng natna lanchhuahna te hi eng nge ni?

Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo thei hle. Natna chi hrang hrang a zirin an danglam bawk. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Height loss (inch khat tal hloh).
• Ruh tliak fo thin. Tlu tenau emaw, accident emaw pawhin ruh a tikehsawm thei a ni.
• Posture a inthlak (hma lam hawia innghah, khur chunga awm).
• Kal harsat.
• Lower back na a awm.
• Muscle chak lohna.
• Ruh emaw hip area emaw a na.
• Thâwk harsa. Hei hi spinal cord compression avanga lung capacity a tlahniam chuan a thleng thin.

Mahse thil pakhat i hriat reng tur a awm. Osteoporosis hi "natna ngawi reng" a ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu a tir lamah chuan ruhte chu a chhung lam atangin a chak lo zauh zauh thei a, natna leh symptom lian tham a awm lo.

Heng natnate hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan, emaw risk factors i neih chuan doctor pan a, checkup neih a tha ber. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw order ang che:

Thisen test a ni

Heng test te hian thisen a calcium, phosphorus, leh vitamin D awm zat a enfiah thei a ni. Entirnan, calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus level hniam hi osteomalacia an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang bawkin thisenah alkaline phosphatase level hniam leh vitamin B6 tam lutuk hi hypophosphatasia chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

X-ray hmanga tih a ni

X-ray hmangin ruh a chhe leh tliak a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni a, hei hi osteoporosis ang chi natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Bone Mineral Density (BMD) hmanga enfiah a ni

Hei hi DEXA scan emaw DXA scan emaw an ti bawk . I ruh chakna chu i kutphah, i hip leh i ruhro ang chi hmunah a teh thin. Radiation tlemte a hmang a, chuvang chuan ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. A tlangpuiin, invenna atan hian hmeichhia tan kum 65-a tih leh mipa tan kum 70-a he BMD test hi tih a tha hle. Mahse, ruh hloh leh ruh tliak hlauhawmna sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan he scan hi tih hmasak a rawt mai thei.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em?

Ni e, heng metabolic bone diseases te hi enkawlna a awm ngei ang.I tana enkawlna tha ber chu i natna chhan bulpuiah a innghat ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Vitamins leh nutritional supplement: Hengte hi pek thin a ni a, a bik takin calcium leh vitamin D tlakchhamna a awm chuan pek thin a ni.
• Anabolic agents: Hengte hi ruh thar siamtu leh tichaktu damdawi an ni.
• Bisphosphonates: Heng damdawi te hi ruh tlakchhamna tiziaawmtu a ni.
• Denosumab injection te pawh a awm bawk.
• Hormone hmanga enkawl dan: Hormone testosterone, calcitonin, leh estrogen te hman a nih chuan a awm thei.
• Physical therapy: Hei hian taksa ruh tichak turin exercise leh enkawlna dangte a huam a, balance tihchangtlun nan leh kea kal awlsam zawk nan a hmang bawk.
• Weight-bearing exercise: Kea kal, jogging, etc. ang chi thil.
• Surgery: Hei hi tih a tlem fo thin a, a bik takin thil buaithlak tak, ruh tliak ang chi a awm chuan.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi thenkhat hian side effect a nei thei. Mahse, damdawi hman chi hrang hrangah a innghat thung. Side effects awm fo thenkhat chu:

• Flu ang chi natna lanchhuahna.
• Lu na.
• Lungchhung natna.
• Kidney hnathawh danah nghawng a nei.
• Muscle na a na.
• Vun a sen, a vawt, a hring.
• Ruh natna a pung (a tir lamah).

He list hi a kim lo. Enkawlna i dawn laiin thil danglam tak i hmuh emaw, natna lan chhuahna thar i neih emaw chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh theih ka beisei ang?

Mi tam tak chuan enkawlna an tan hnu lawkah an chaknaah hmasawnna engemaw zat an nei tan thin. Mahse, ruh mass a pun theih nan leh ruh thar, hrisel tak a lo awm theih nan hun a duh a ni. I doctor chuan eng chen nge a daih dawn tih leh eng nge i beisei tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che, i dinhmun a zirin.

Hetiang ruh natna hi ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Metabolic bone disease, osteoporosis emaw osteomalacia emaw i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan i doctor chuan i tana tha tur treatment plan a pe ang che. Hei hian damdawi te, nutritional supplement te, taksa lam enkawlna te, leh, a tlem berah chuan operation te pawh a huam thei a ni. Enkawlna an tan hnuah pawh a dam leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei. Mahse enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan hun kal zelah i ruhte chu a chak chho tan ang.

Heng dinhmunte hi eng nge a nih?

Enkawlna dik tak a awm chuan heng metabolic bone diseases te hi a tlangpuiin a tha hle.A hun taka enkawl a nih chuan i ruh siam thar lehna tur leh ruh hloh tihtlem nan a pui thei a ni. Hei hian i ruh tliak theihna a tihziaawm thei a, i nunphung a titha thei bawk.

Engtin nge heng natna vei theihna hi i tihziaawm theih ang?

Metabolic bone disease thenkhat hian genetic influence a neih avangin ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, kan hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Osteoporosis ang chi natna te chu a hun takah preventive screening neih thin ang che.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan bansan rawh.
• Zu i in chuan khap tlat ang che.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Calcium leh vitamin D (milk, cheese, yogurt, green vegetables, sangha te) tamna diet ei tur a ni .
• I ruh hriselna atana pui thei tur nutritional supplement chungchang i doctor zawt la.

Hetiang natna hi engtin nge ka in enkawl theih ang?

Preventive screening leh nunphung thlak danglam bakah hian tlu chungchangah fimkhur a pawimawh a, ruh tliak theihna a tipung a ni. Hetiang thil hi i ti thei a ni:

• Tlu laka invenna hmanrua te zir rawh.
• I in chhunga tlak hlauhawmna awm thei te chu hriatchhuah la, a tul anga tihdanglam rawh (entir nan, hmun hnim hring takah rug dah te, bathroom-a grab bar dah te).
• I tlu theihna tur ngaihtuah turin doctor rawn la, a tul chuan kea i kal theihna tura puitu tur hmanrua la rawh.

Heng metabolic bone diseases te hi a hlauhawm em?

Hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat loh chuan metabolic bone disease tam tak hi a na thei hle. Ṭhenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm pawh an ni thei. Entirnan, ruh natna hian ruh tliak a tipung a. Cushing’s syndrome ang chi natna hi enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, metabolic bone disease hi ruh mass, ruh inthlak danglamna leh ruh thanna tichhe thei dinhmun pawl a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a dang aiin a tam zawk a, mahse chung zawng zawng chuan i ruh hriselna a nghawng vek a ni. Mahse, hriat reng leh enkawl dan dik tak nen chuan nun chak tak, hlim tak i nei thei tih hre reng ang che. Heng symptoms te, i enkawl dan tur emaw, i outlook chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. Ani emaw, ani emaw chuan a pui thei che a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh metabolic bone diseases te hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. A tawi zawngin:

• I ruh hriselna enkawl rawh. Nun hrisel nei tur chuan ruh chak hi a pawimawh hle.
• Metabolic bone diseases hi ruh chak lohna leh chakna tihtlemtu dinhmun a ni.
• Mineral imbalance (a bik takin calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus) hi a chhan lian ber a ni.
• Kum, nunphung, leh chhungkaw chanchin ang chi thilte hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.
• Natna thenkhat, osteoporosis ang chi te hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo mai thei a, chuvangin risk factors i neih chuan test neih a tha ber.
• Heng natnate hi hriatchhuah dan leh enkawl dan tur a awm. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi tihkhawtlai suh.
• Enkawlna dik leh nunphung thlak danglam chuan heng dinhmunte hi uluk taka enkawl theih a ni a, nun tha tak a awm thei bawk.

I ruhte kha enkawl tha rawh! A chhan chu ruh hrisel hi zalenna leh hlim taka nun theihna tura zalenna leh hlimna petu chakna a ni.

` Metabolic Bone Disease, Osteoporosis, Ruh chak lohna, Calcium, Vitamin D, Ruh Density, Fracture