Incision te tak te hmanga surgery lian tak neih? Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Surgery kan ngaihtuah hian a tam zawk chuan thil hlauhawm tak tak, incision lian tak, damdawi ina ni engemaw zat awm, leh hun rei tak chhung natna te hi kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse tunah chuan medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Vawiin hian surgical procedure mak tak mai, chutiang incision lian tak tak awm lo, mahse khur te tak te hmang chauha tih thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Minimally Invasive Surgery kan tih chu a ni a, doctor-te zingah MIS an tih tlangpui chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) hi eng nge ni?

Concept awlsam tak a ni. I zai dan pangngaia i tih chuan doctor chuan operation tihna hmun thleng tur chuan incision lian tak, inches engemaw zat a sei pawh a siam a ngai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse MIS hmang hian surgeon-te chuan i vun leh tissue-ah a theih ang anga cut tlemte an siam thin. Chu chu, incision lian tak pakhat siam ai chuan, keyhole ang chi incision pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an siam tihna a ni .

Heng khur te tak te hmang hian tube te tak te, camera inbun (hei hi endoscope kan ti) leh a bik taka siam surgical instrument sei leh te tak te te chu taksa chhungah dah a ni. Camera atanga thlalak te chu screen lian (monitor)-ah a lan avangin doctor chuan taksa chhungril chu chiang takin a hmu thei a, surgery pawh a ti chiang hle bawk. Hei hian i natna, i harsatna leh i dam hun chhung nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.

Heng surgery tih dan tlangpui te hi engte nge ni?

MIS technology chhungah hian hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a. Heng hmanrua te hi surgery chi leh taksa peng enkawl mek a zirin thlan a ni.

1. Keyhole Surgery tih a ni

Hei hi hmanraw lar ber a ni. A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan surgery hi incision tenau engemaw zat siamin, pakhatah camera (`endoscope`) dahin, a dangte hmangin surgical instruments dahin tih a ni.

• Abdominal surgery-ah chuan he camera hi laparoscope an ti a. Chu surgery te chu laparoscopic surgery kan ti a .
• Thoracoscope hi a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Arthroscope hmang hian khup leh kekawrte ang chi ruh chhungril lam en theih a ni.

2. Robotic Surgery hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi MIS technology hmasawnna dang a ni. Hetah hian, hmanrua chu kut hmanga direct-a control ai chuan, surgeon chu computer console-ah a thu a, robotic arms chu a control a ni . Heng robotic arm te hi incision te te hmangin an dah lut thin. Hetiang method hian surgery nalh tak tak, tenau tak tak, precision sang tak neia tih theih a ni. `Da Vinci Surgical System` hmingthang tak hi chutiang robotic system pakhat a ni.

3. Endovascular Surgery tih a ni

Hei hi hmanraw mak tak a ni. Heta tih tur chu needle hmanga khur te tak te tak siam a, chuta tang chuan thisen kalna kawngah tube te tak te (catheter) dah a ni. Tichuan, chu tube chhungah chuan hmanraw mamawh chu an kalpui a, thinlunga stent dah ang chi surgery, ``stenting'', leh ``angioplasty'' te chu an ti thin. A châng chuan hetah hian incision pawh a ngai lo.

4. Natural Orifice Surgery tih a ni

Hetiang hmang hian i taksa khawiah mah incision siam a ni lo. Chu ai chuan taksaa natural opening, hmui leh hnar kaltlangin endoscope dahin, pum leh chaw kawng chhunga tumor awmte paih chhuah ang chi surgery te tih a ni.

MIS method hmanga surgery tih tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he MIS method hmang hian surgery mak tak tak an ti mek a ni. A hnuaia table hian a ngaihdan tha tak a pe ang che.

He surgery hi tu tan nge tha ber? Mi zawng zawngin an nei thei ang em?

Thil tam takah chuan he MIS method hi traditional open surgery aiin a him zawk. Dik tak chuan, a châng chuan incision lian tak tuar thei lo emaw, damdawi lam harsatna dang nei emaw pawhin he method hmang hian operation an nei thei a ni.

Entir nan:

• Hetiang hmanrua hi operation tih vat vat a ngaihna hmunah te, accident hnua ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-a admit tawh ang chiah hian hman a ni lo thei a, a chhan chu inbuatsaihna engemaw chen a mamawh vang a ni.
• Laparoscopic surgery neih lai hian carbon dioxide gas chu pum chhungah pump luh a ni a, chu chuan taksa peng hrang hrangte chu hmuh theih turin a pui a ni. Hei hi thinlung emaw lung lam natna thenkhat nei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle .

Chuvangin, zai i duh chuan i doctor nen he procedure chungchang hi sawipui a, a thurawn lak a tha ber.

Heng surgery te hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

Engkim ang bawkin he method hian a thatna leh a that lohna thenkhat a nei bawk.

A thatna te

• Taksa a chhiatna (trauma) hi a tlem hle.
• Surgery neih chhung hian thisen a chhuak tlem hle.
• Open surgery aiin harsatna a thlen theihna a hniam zawk.
• Incision te hi a te em em avangin a dam hnua a hliam te hi a te hle a, a awm lo pawh a ni thei.
• Damdawi ina i awm ni zat hi a tawi zawk. Surgery thenkhat hnuah pawh ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei bawk.
• Damna hun hi a rei lo hle. Cut lian tak chu a dam theih nan thla tam tak a ngai thei a, mahse heng cut te te hi kar tlemte chhungin a dam leh thin.
• Natna a tlem avangin natna tidamtu damdawi mamawh a tlem zawk.

A that lohna te

• Hei hian surgeon thiam bik leh hmanraw bik, man to tak tak a mamawh a ni .
• He facility hi damdawi in zawng zawngah a awm lo mai thei .
• Surgery hi traditional surgery aiin a rei deuh thei .
• A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan emergency atan a tha reng reng lo.
• Mi thenkhat (a bik takin thinlung/lung natna nei tan) tan chuan operation atana gas hman hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a thlen thei.