I hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna a danglam em? Neurodegenerative natna chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

Kan thluaka cell te tak te, neuron tia koh te hi zawi zawiin a chak lo thei a, kan hriatrengna te, kan ngaihtuahna te, kan kal dan te, leh kan thusawi dan te a tidanglam thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan kan tarte chungah hetiang thil hi kan hmu fo thin. Chu chu Neurodegenerative Diseases tih hming pu condition group kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi thu rit tak angin lang mah se, awlsam tak leh ngilnei takin i sawi ang u.

Heng neurodegenerative natna te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan nervous system-a cell-te, a bik takin thluaka cell-te tichhe leh tichhe zauh zauhtu natna pawl an ni . Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: hun kal zelah thing a ro ang bawkin, heng natnate hian zawi zawiin kan thluaka cell te chu a tichhe vek a. Heng natnate hi a lo thleng nghal lo tlangpui a, zawi zawiin an lo awm thin . Chuvang chuan natna lan chhuah nan hun rei tak a ngai a, a chang chuan nakin lawkah pawh a ngai a ni.

Hei hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo. Umbrella pakhat hnuaia thil tam tak ang bawkin he hming hnuaiah hian natna chi hrang hrang a awm a.

Heng natna chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Heng neurodegenerative natna chi hrang hrang thenkhat hi han thlir ila. Mahse hengte chauh hi a ni lo, a tam zawk.

Dementia chi natna chi hrang hrang

Chûngte chuan thluak hmun hrang hrang a tichhe zauh zauh a, chu hmuna neuron-te chu an thi ta a ni. Thluak chhiatna hmun a zirin symptoms hi a inang lo thei hle.

Entirnan: Alzheimer’s disease , frontotemporal dementia, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), leh Lewy body dementia te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni.

Demyelinating Natna te

Kan nerve cell te hi myelin tih hming puin a hual vel a ni. Wire vel plastic khuh ang mai a ni. He sheath hian nerve message te chu a kal tluang thei a ni. Heng natnate hian chu myelin sheath chu a tichhia a ni.

Entirnan: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) , Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) te hi a awm thei lo.

Parkinsonism chi natna chi hrang hrang

Chûngte chu kan thluaka neuron bikte tihchhiat avânga lo awm a ni a, a bîk takin taksa peng hrang hrangte inrem leh ṭha taka thununtu neuron -te chhiat avânga lo awm a ni .

Entirnan: Parkinson natna leh Parkinsonism natna dang, Parkinson natna ang chi symptoms nei te.

Motor Neuron natna te

Hengte hi kan chetna control tu neurons te an thih hian a lo awm thin .

Entirnan: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) ("Lou Gehrig natna" tia koh bawk), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP).

Prion Natna te

Hengte hi a danglam bik hle. Heng natnate hi protein pakhat a fold dik loh vang a ni a, hun rei lote chhungin thluak nasa takin a tichhe thin . A tam zawkah chuan heng damlote hi kum khat aia rei an dam lo.

Entirnan: Creutzfeldt-Jakob natna hi a tam ber a ni. A châng chuan hengte hi genetic factors vang pawh a ni thei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng neurodegenerative natna hrang hrangte hi thil inang leh inzawmna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Natna thenkhat chuan a lan chhuah dan inang leh a chhan inang an nei thei bawk.

Heng natnate hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar tak tak?

Neurodegenerative natna hi a tam vak lo nain, zirchiangtute chuan khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 50 chuangin heng natna hi an nei tih an hmuchhuak a ni. Chu chu kan zinga pakhatin an chanchin hriat chu thil awmze nei tak a ni tihna a ni.

Heng natnate hi tar chakna nen hian a inzawm tlat a ni . Kum 65 chunglam ah an tam ber. Mahse, natna thenkhat, Huntington’s disease leh ALS te hi kum naupang zawkah a awm thei. World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah danin, kum 65 chunglam chu kum 30 chhungin a let hnih a pung tura ngaih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng neurodegenerative natna vei hi chutiang bawka pung zel a rinawm tihna a ni.

Neurodegenerative diseases natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo hle a ni . Symptom thenkhat chuan hei hi thluak natna a ni tih i ngaihtuah nghal mai thei. Mahse, symptom thenkhat chu a danglam em em a, damdawi lam enfiahna bik nei lo chuan hriat theih a ni lo.

A tlangpuiin, natna chi hrang hrang a zirin hetiang symptom hi hmuh theih a ni:

• Dementia ang chi natna: buaina, hriatrengna hloh, ngaihtuahna emaw, ngaihtuahna fim emaw harsatna, leh nungchang inthlak danglamna.
• Myelin tichhe thei natna: rilru hahna, natna, taksa ruh inthlak, balance hloh emaw paralysis, kal harsa, leh hah lutuk.
• Parkinsonism ang chi natna: chet slow, taksa peng hrang hranga khur, balance lama harsatna, kea kal laiin leia ke hrual, hmalam pan.
• Motor Neuron Diseases: Hengte hian thluak leh nervous system-a taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa ruh (muscles) control tu te a nghawng a. Chumi hmuna neuron-te an thih chuan taksa ruh (muscle control) chu a bo ta a ni. Hei hian chak lohna a thlen thei a , a tawpah chuan paralysis a thlen thei bawk .

Engvangin nge heng symptoms te hi a danglam em em?

Natna inang nei pawh ni se, mi hrang hrangah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Mi zawng zawng thluak hi a inang vek lo:Thluak pahnih hi siam leh hnathawh dan inang reng reng a awm lo va, chuvangin natna pakhat pawhin mi pahnih a nghawng dan a inang lo thei.
• Natna chi khat ni mah se, a nghawngtu a inang lo hle.
• Symptoms chu a natna hmun a zirin a innghat: I thluak emaw nervous system emaw a chhiat lai a innghat a ni.

Heng natnate hi engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan neurodegenerative natna thenkhat awm chhan pakhat chauh an hmu thei. Mahse, thil tam takah chuan a chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo . Research atanga a lan dan chuan thil engemaw zat inzawmkhawmin heng natnate hi a thlen thin. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan a chhan an hmu thei lo thei lo. Hei hi damlo leh an chhungte tan chuan thinlung ti na tak a ni.

Tun thleng hian mithiamte chuan heng natna thlentu leh hlauhawmna tam tak an hmuchhuak tawh a ni. Anni hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni a:

• Kum: Heng natna lo awm chhan ber chu tar hi a ni . Kum upat deuh deuh hian he natna vei theihna hi a sang chho zel a. Natna thenkhat chu kum naupang zawk atanga intan thei mahse, eng emaw chen chu a tlem hle.
• Genetics: Neurodegenerative natna tam tak hi chhungkaw history nena inzawm a ni. Hei hian genetic mutations thenkhat chu thlah kal zelah a kal zel thei tihna a ni. Genetic mutation thar a lo awm thei a, a nih loh leh gene inzawmkhawm a nghawng thei bawk.
• Environment: I chenna boruak hian heng natnate hi nghawng lian tak a nei thei bawk. Thli bawlhhlawh, chemical leh toxin nena inzawmna, natna chi hrang hrang, leh i awmna bial (entir nan, equator i hnaih deuh deuh chuan vitamin D level a tlahniam a, hei hi dementia-type natna nen a inzawm tih an sawi).
• Medical history: I natna hmasa leh hriselna lama thil thlengte hian heng natna lo awm dan hi a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, cancer, natna thenkhat, leh lu hliam te hi a ni.
• Thiltih dan te, tih dan phung te, leh duhthlanna te: Hei hi thil tam takin a nghawng a, chu chu i ei leh in te, i thawhrimna te, zuk leh hmuam i hman leh hman loh te, leh zu i in tam zia te a ni.

Heng natnate avang hian eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Heng natnate hian thluak leh nervous system a tihchhiat avangin harsatna a thlen theihna chance a sang hle. Damage a pun zel chuan chu part chhia te control theihna chu a bo ta a ni.

• Movement disorders: A chakna, a flexibility, agility leh reaction time a tlahniam a, hei hian tlu leh ruh tliak theihna a tipung a ni.
• Motor neuron natna: Paralysis kal zel. Hei hian thawkna ruh a nghawng chuan thawkna lam natna, pneumonia ang chi vei theihna a sang hle.
• Dementia ang chi natna: 1.1.Hriatrengna te, thu tlûkna siam thiamna te, leh ngaihtuah thiamna te chu a chhe zêl a. Chûngte chu a chhiat chhoh zêl chuan mahni himna ngaihtuah thei lo leh mahni chauha khawsa thei lo an lo ni ta a ni.

Heng natnate hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Neurodegenerative disease hriat dan hi natna a zirin a inang lo. Doctor-te chuan neurological exam hmangin an tan tlangpui a, nangmah emaw i chhungte emaw i symptoms leh medical history an zawt thin.

Natna thenkhat chu test bik hmanga hriat theih a ni:

• Laboratory testing: Natna thenkhat chu thisen test leh genetic testing ang chi thil hmanga hriat theih a ni.
• Imaging scan: Heng natnate hi hriat chian nan CT scan leh MRI scan ang chi test hi a pawimawh hle. Hengte hian doctor-te chu i thluak "en" theihna a siamsak a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thluak chhiatna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw, chhan dang emaw a awm leh awm loh an hre thei a ni.
• Thih hnua histopathology: Natna thenkhat, Pick’s disease emaw chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) te hi mi dam chhungin chiang taka hriat theih a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan rinhlelh mah se, autopsy hnua microscope hmanga thluak tissue enfiah chauhvin a finfiah theih a ni .

I dinhmun emaw, i symptoms emaw a zirin test dang pawh tih theih a ni. I doctor hi eng test nge i tana tha ber tih leh engvangin nge tih a nih tih hrilh turin mi tha ber a ni.

Neurodegenerative natna enkawlna tur a awm em? An dam thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin heng neurodegenerative natna zawng zawng hi tihdam theih a ni lo . Heng natnate hian thluak cell te a tichhia a, tihdanglam theih a ni lo.

Mahse, neurodegenerative natna thenkhat chu enkawl theih a ni , natna chhan a zirin. Natna thenkhat chu direct-a enkawl theih a ni a, chu chu natnain a nghawng dan control nan emaw, a tihtlem nan emaw, a tihkhawtlai theih nan emaw a ni. Natna dang ṭhenkhat chu direct-a enkawl theih a nih loh laiin, a lan chhuahna enkawlna chuan nunphung a ti ṭha thei a ni .

Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a tam em avangin, i doctor chu eng damdawi nge awm tih leh eng nge an rawt tih hrilh tur che a tha ber a ni. An thu hriatte hi i dinhmun leh i damdawi lam chanchin nena inmil ber leh inzawm tlat a ni. Side effect, complication leh hriat tur thilte pawh an hrilh bawk ang che.

Hetiang natna hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Neurodegenerative natna chi hrang hrang a awm avangin i chunga thil thleng tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a ni. Natna thenkhat chu a nasat dan a inang lo hle a; ṭhenkhat chu thil pawimawh tak an nih theih nân kum tam tak emaw, kum sâwm tam tak emaw pawh a ngai thei a ni. Mi dangte chu an na zual thuai thei bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor hi i beisei tur hrilhtu tur che tha ber a ni.

Neurodegenerative disease i neih rei poh leh harsatna i neih theihna a sang zawk. Lungchhiatthlak takin heng dinhmunte hian i nunphung a ti tlahniam thei a, a tawpah chuan thihna a thlen thei (a nih loh leh thihna thlentu thil dang a thlen thei bawk).

Heng natnate hi eng chen nge an awm?

Hêng natnate hi a lo awm tawh chuan, a awm reng a, dam chhûng zawnga awm tûr a ni .

Heng natna laka invenna famkim neih theih dan tur a awm em?

Neurodegenerative diseases hi kan ngaihtuah ngai loh angin a lo piang chhuak thin. Vawi tam tak chu, a chhan hriat chian loh vangin an lo thang lian thin. Heng chhan pahnih avang hian an khap thei lo .

Chuti a nih chuan, a hlauhawmna tihtlem nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Heng natnate hi ven theih ni lo mah se, i vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm . Heng natnate hi thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm a nih fo avangin, thil awm zat tihtlem hian i hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

I risk tihziaawmna tur hian step engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• Ei leh in inthlau (balanced diet) ei: I ei hian i thluak hriselna a nghawng a ni. Ei leh in \ha lo hian i thluak hi he natna chi hrang hrang lakah hian a ti awlsam zawk thei a ni. Stroke ang chi natna dang pawh a thlen thei bawk .
• Taksa chak taka awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I rihna leh activity level hian i thluak a nghawng bawk. Tin, taksa rihna nena inzawm harsatna, a bik takin thisen kalna lama harsatna, thisen sang ang chi, leh metabolic natna Type 2 Diabetes te pawhin hei hi a thlen thei a ni.
• A tul hunah invenna hmanrua ha rawh: Lu hliam, a bik takin concussion leh traumatic brain injuries , hian heng natna vei theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni. Chuvangin, invenna hmanrua hi hliam laka invenna leh hun rei tak chhunga thluak hriselna venhimna hmanraw hlu tak a ni.
• Kum tin i chhungkaw doctor hmu rawh: Hei hian naupan laia neurodegenerative natna thlen thei, natna khirh tak tak lo awm tur venna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a pui thei a ni. Heng tlawhnate hian heng natnate hi a hmaa hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk. Heng natna tam tak hi a tir lamah enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Hetiang natna hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ka inenkawl ang?

Neurodegenerative disease i neih chuan a tir lamah i in enkawl thei mai thei a, mahse hun kal zelah tanpuina i mamawh dawn a ni. I inenkawl theih hun rei zawng hi thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu natna i neih leh hriselna lama harsatna dangte a ni.

Thutlukna i siam thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Chu pawh chu ngaihtuah ila?

Neurodegenerative disease i nei tih i hriatchhuah a, nangmah ngeiin thutlukna i siam thei lo a nih chuan, i rintlak mite nen i thil thleng duh chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle . He inbiakna hi a harsa thei hle a, mahse i duhzawng an hriat chian tir ang a, chutiang chuan an che ang. Hei hi eng natna pawh nei ila, mi zawng zawng tan a tha tak zet a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian i biak tur mite:

• I chhungkaw doctor leh/ emaw i dinhmun enkawltu specialist te.
• I chhungte hnai ber.
• I ukil (a awm chuan).
• Chhungte leh ṭhian dangte i rin leh i hriatte chuan i tan nun leh thihna thu tlûkna an siam thei a ni.

Anmahni i biak tur thupui:

• A ṭûl chuan tu nge i tâna thu sawi duh leh i tâna thu tlûkna siam i duh ang?
• I enkawlna senso nena inzawm sum leh pai lam thil.
• End-of-life care, last will leh testament, leh Power of Attorney ang chi thil chungchanga i duh dan.
• Nunna chhanhimna emaw, nunna ti rei thei emaw enkawlnaah eng nge i duh ber?

He inbiakna hi a buaithlak leh harsa i ti thei a, mahse a tlai hmaa heng inbiakna te hi neih chuan i thusawi theih loh chuan i hmangaih te chuan i duhzawng an hre thei ang.

He inbiakna bakah hian i duhzawng leh thutlukna siamte chu ziakin i neih a tha . Nangmah i in enkawl thei lo emaw, i hrisêlna chungchânga thu tlûkna i siam thei lo emaw a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih târ lanna dân anga document siam chu ngaihtuah rawh. Lawyer hnen atangin tanpuina i dawng thei a, mahse a then chu nangmah ngeiin i siam thei bawk (notary sign tir i mamawh mai thei).

I hmangaih tak hian hetiang natna hi an nei a nih chuan engtin nge i enkawl ang?

I hmangaih tak hian neurodegenerative disease a neih chuan i tih theih chu an natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan leh hriselna lama harsatna dang an neih leh neih lohah a innghat ang. Anni emaw, an doctor emaw chuan an mamawh chu a hrilh thei ber che a ni.

Heng natna vei tam tak chuan an tawrh mekte sawi chhuah harsa an ti hle. Mi tam tak chuan hmalam hun tur chu an hlau hle. Chu chuan ṭanpuina dîl chu a ti harsa thei a ni. Ṭanpuina dîl chu an zak a, mi dangte rinchhan a ngai tih ngaihtuahna chuan lungngaihna a thlen thei a ni.

I hmangaih tak hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan i tih theih leh hriat reng tur tlemte a awm:

• Anmahni chu phurrit emaw, tanpui ngai lo ang maiin enkawl suh. Hêng natnate hian tûn hmaa thil awlsam tak takte tih a harsat phah a ni. A tâwpah chuan, inbual, incheina, leh inbualna ang chi thil awlsam tak tak pawh a harsa thei hle. Midang ang bawkin zahna leh hmangaihna nen enkawl rawh. Natna an neih ang ni lovin, i hmangaih mi an ni tih hre reng ang che.
• An mamawh chu zawt rawh. A châng chuan, dinhmun harsa tak tuemaw pakhatin a mamawh ber chu biak tûr mi a ni. I hmangaih tak chuan a rawn hawnsak che a nih chuan, ngaithlatu tur an mamawh em tih emaw, ngaihtuahna, rawtna emaw, tanpuina emaw an mamawh em tih zawt la, a tha ang.
• Ṭanpui turin inpe rawh. I hmangaih tân tanpuina dîl chu a harsa thei hle. An dil duh lo mai thei, a nih loh leh mamawh nia an inhriat loh pawh a ni thei. A châng chuan, thil tê têa ṭanpui hian ṭanpuina tam zâwk an mamawh hunah nangmah rinchhan chu a awlsam phah thei a ni. Doctor appointment-a hruai te, shopping-a ṭanpui te, inchhung hna thawhpui emaw hmangin i ṭanpui thei a ni.
• Nangmah pawh in enkawl ve bawk ang che.Enkawltu te hi rilru leh taksa lamah an chau thei hle (caregiver burnout) . Mahni in enkawl loh chuan midang enkawl a har khawp mai. I hmangaih tak hian i pek theih aia tam enkawlna a mamawh mai thei tih hriatthiam a pawimawh bawk. Training leh resources i neih te tel lova enkawl tumna hian a thatna aiin a tichhe zawk thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

I nitin nunphung emaw, hnathawhna emaw tichhe thei thluak nena inzawm natna i neih chuan engtik lai pawhin doctor pan rawh . Neurodegenerative natna hmuhchhuah hmasak hian natna a zual zel dan control-na kawngah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Neurodegenerative disease i nei tih i hriat chuan heng hun lai pawh hian doctor rawn la:

• I doctor in appointment a pek che chuan . Heng appointment-a kal hian i doctor-in i dinhmun a enfiah theih nan a pui a, enkawlna tul emaw, nunphung thlak danglam emaw a rawt bawk.
• I symptoms inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan . Heng inthlak danglamna te hi i doctor-in a enkawl leh a enkawl huna a ngaihtuah tur thu pawimawh tak a ni thei.
• I damdawi hman tangkai danah side effect emaw inthlak danglamna emaw i hmuh chuan . Damdawi ang chi enkawlna pawh hun kal zelah a hlawhtling lo thei hle. I enkawlna hlawhtlinnaah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Hei hian i enkawlna an siamrem theih nan leh i dinhmun an enfiah theih nan a pui ang.

I doctor chuan i hmuh thuai tur thil dang, a nih loh leh damdawi lam pan vat ngai thil dang a hrilh thei bawk che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message chu

Neurodegenerative disease i nei tih i hriat chuan i mangang a, i hlauthawng a, i thinrim thei bawk. Mahni in enkawl thei lo emaw, mahni chauha khawsa thei lo emaw ngaihtuahna hmachhawn chu a buaithlak thei hle. He natna vei hmangaih tak i neih chuan chutiang bawk chuan i hre mai thei.

Neurodegenerative natna hi a awm reng a, tihdam theih loh a ni. Mahse mithiam leh zirchiangtute chuan heng natnate hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan thar an zawng reng a ni . Chumi awmzia chu doctor-te chuan heng natnate enkawl nan hian thil tam zawk an ti thei a, dam rei zawk turin an pui thei che a, i nunphung pawh a theih ang anga tihchangtlun theih a ni tihna a ni. Chutiang chuan heng natnate hian i nunah nghawng a neih chu i tihtlem thei a, i tana thil pawimawh ber berte chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. Beiseina bansan ngai suh la, i doctor thurawn zawm la, i hmangaih te nen hemi chungchang hi sawipui rawh.

` Neurodegenerative Diseases, Thluak Natna, Nervous System, Dementia, Alzheimer natna, Parkinson natna, Hriatrengna hloh, Tar