Lu na i nei fo em? A nih loh leh, a chang chuan i hriatna hloh ang maiin i inhria thut em? I chhungkaw doctor chuan ‘neurologist’ hmu turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Doctor-in chutianga a sawi chuan mi tam tak chu an hlauthawng deuh a, thil lian tak niin an inhria. Mahse, tu nge neurologist tak tak ? Engtin nge a tih? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin i sawi ang u.
Neurologist chu tu nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, neurologist chu kan nervous system nena inzawm natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl thiam doctor a ni. Kan nervous system kan tih hian thluak, ruhro leh taksa pum puia kal nerve zawng zawng a huam vek a ni. Kan taksa control panel ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Harsatna a awm chuan neurologist chu a hmuhchhuah a, damdawi hmanga tihdamna tura puitu a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu Neurologist-in surgery a tih loh hi a ni. Neurosurgeon chuan thluak emaw nerve emaw surgery a ti thin. Heng pahnih hi pakhat leh pakhat an ni. Neurologist-in natna a hriatchhuah a, damdawi hmanga a enkawl laiin, zai a ngai a nih chuan Neurosurgeon hnenah a refer ang che.
Naupang tê tête nervous system natna chungchânga specialist Pediatric Neurologists tih section a awm bawk.
Eng symptoms nge neurologist hmuh tir tur?
I chhungkaw doctor chuan neurologist hnenah a refer tlangpui ang che. A hnuaia table-ah hian hetiang thil thleng thei symptom thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lu na/migraine awm fo emaw, na tak emaw | Lu natna awm reng, natna tidamtu awlsam tak pawha tihdam theih loh. |
| Ke leh ke ruh chhunga rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw | Kut, ke emaw, hmai emaw-ah rang taka, sawifiah theih loha rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh vek emaw. |
| Vertigo a awm | Nangmah ni lo ang maia inhriatna, mahse i chhehvela thil awmte chu a inher chhuak. Ding reng harsa. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Taksa chu a hriatna emaw, hriat loh emaw pawh ni se, thunun theih loha a inthlak danglam theihna dinhmun. |
| Memory lama harsatna a awm | Thil theihnghilh pangngai aia tam, thil theihnghilh nasa tak, hmun hriat tawhte hriatrengna hloh hial. |
| Hmasawnna harsa tak | Khing, kal harsa, taksa lungin an deng ang maia che zawi te. |
| Mit hmuhna, hriatna, rim leh ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna | Double vision rang tak, beng chhunga ri (tinnitus), emaw rim leh thlum hloh. |
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor pan hmasak ber tur a ni. A enfiah ang che a, hei hi specialist hnena referral ngai condition a nih leh nih loh a hre ang.
Main conditions chu neurologist-in a enkawl thin
Neurologist ten an enkawl natna chi hrang hrang a awm nual a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
- Stroke: Thluak lama thisen kal a tawp emaw, thisen kalna kawng a puak emaw a lo awm thin.
- Epilepsy: Seizures /fits a awm fo thin.
- Parkinson natna : 1.1.Taksa chetna tichhe thei natna, khur leh rigidity ang chi natna.
- Alzheimer’s Disease: Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna chakna nasa taka tichhe thei natna a ni.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Nerve chhehvela venhimna khuhna a chhiat avanga natna lo awm a ni.
- Migraine leh lu na tak tak dangte.
- Peripheral Neuropathy: Taksa peng hrang hranga nerve tihchhiat avanga rilru hahna leh inflammation ang chi natna.
- Back leh neck problems: Disc prolapse ang chi condition avanga nerve compression avanga natna.
- Thluak emaw ruhroa natna hrik leh tumor te.
Doctor i hmuh chuan eng nge thleng thin? (Test leh tih dan tur) .
Neurologist i hmuh chuan hlauh tur a awm lo. A hmasain, uluk takin a bia ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te, a lo intan dan te, i natna hmasa te, leh i chhungkuaa tu emaw pawhin hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te a zawt ang che.
Tichuan, a enfiah ang che. Hei hi neurological examination an ti a . Hei hian thil chi hrang hrang a huam a ni:
- I rilru dinhmun (thusawi dan, hriatrengna) .
- Hmuh theihna leh mit chetna
- Taksa chakna (limb chakna) .
- Taksa inthlauhna leh inremna
- Reflexes - hammer te tak te hmanga i khup tap ang chi thil
- Sensation - taksa peng hrang hrangte chu zungbun ang maia an hriat leh hriat loh enfiah
A tam zawkah chuan he test chauh hian i doctor hnenah i dinhmun a hriat chian tir thei a ni. Mahse, test tlemte an tih belh a ngai mai thei a, chu chu an nemnghet a, eng nge thleng dik tak tih an hmu thei bawk.
| Fiahna | Hei hi engtin nge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Imaging Test (MRI / CT Scan) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Hengte hi thluak leh ruhro ‘photo’ lak ang mai a ni. Tumor leh paralysis ang chi thil an hmuchhuak thei. |
| EEG (Electroencephalogram) hmanga chhut a ni. | Sensor te te (electrode) te chu lu vunah an inbun a, thluak electrical activity te chu record a ni. Hei hi epilepsy ang chi natna hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| EMG / Nerve Conduction chungchang zirchianna | Nerve atanga taksa peng hrang hranga thuchah thawn chak dan leh a kal dan a teh a ni. Hei hi i taksa peng hrang hranga natna (numbness) i neih emaw, i nerve a chhiat theih nia i ngaih hunah emaw tih thin a ni. |
| Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. | A hnungzang hnuai lam incision te tak te hmangin needle te tak te dahin thluak leh ruhro (CSF) vel tui sample te tak te lak a ni. Hei hian natna hrik leh thisen chhuah ang chi thil a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. |
Doctor hmu tura i kal hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Doctor appointment atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan inbuatsaihna tlem nen luh a pawimawh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan ziak rawh: I thil tawn zawng zawng chu journal-ah ziak vek rawh. Engtikah nge a intan tih te, ni khata engtik laiin nge a chhe zawk tih te, thil i tih hian a chhe zawk nge a tha zawk tih te chipchiar takin ziak rawh.
- I medical record hlui leh damdawi list kha keng la: Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang tan pawh), allergy i neih zawng zawng, leh test report hlui i neih zawng zawng te chu keng vek rawh.
- Zawhna list siam rawh: Doctor hnena i zawh duh thilte chu ziak la, chuti lo chuan i theihnghilh mai thei.
- A theih chuan chhungkaw member pakhat nen kal rawh: Mi pahnih an ngaithla lai hian thil hriatreng a awlsam zawk. Tin, i tan pawh thlamuanna a ni bawk.
- Doctor thusawi chu ziak rawh: Doctor-in a thupekte, damdawi chungchang chipchiar taka a sawite, leh a tih tur test-nate chu lehkhabuah ziak rawh.
Zawhna zawh hi hlau lo la, zak suh. Thil i hriatthiam loh chuan, "Ka hrethiam lo, doctor, chutiang chu i sawi leh thei ang em?" Hei hi i hriselna chungchang a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Neurologist chu thluak, ruhro leh nerve natna te damdawi hmanga enkawltu specialist a ni. Surgery an ti lo.
- Lu na fo, luak chhuak, ke ruh natna, hriatrengna hloh, emawSeizures ang chi symptoms i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor hmu hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan neurologist hnenah a refer ang che.
- I doctor i hmuh chuan a enfiah ang che a, i natna hriat chian nan MRI, EEG, emaw lumbar puncture ang chi test a order thei bawk.
- Doctor i hmuh hmaa i natna lan chhuah dan leh zawhnate ziah chhuah chuan appointment chu a hlawk zawk thei a ni.
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