Cancer nei lo thluaka tumor chungchanga i hriat tur

"Brain tumor" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chu kan hlau nghal mai thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse i hriat tur pawimawh tak chu thluaka tumor lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hi a ni. Cancer ni lo tumor chi hrang hrang a awm bawk a, chu chu taksa peng dangah a darh lo tihna a ni a, mahse a lianin a lian thei a, symptom engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi ‘benign tumor’ an ti a. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng cancer ni lo thluaka tumor te hi han sawi ila.

Meningioma chi khat awm tam ber chu

Hei hi thluaka natna chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Brain tumor zawng zawng hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel a ni. Kan thluak leh kan ruhro vel venhimna khuhna, meninges an tihah an lo piang a ni.

Hmeichhia hian he tumor chi hi mipa aiin a let hnih zetin an nei tam zawk. A hnuaia thilte hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk:

• Radiation sang tak tak nena inzawmna.
• Hriselna lama natna hrik i neih chuan `(Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1))` emaw `(type 2 (NF2))` emaw a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu heng tumor te hian an lian hma loh chuan symptom an nei lo. Tumor a lo lian zel chuan a symptoms te chu:

• Lu na
• Seizures a awm thin
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Mihring nihna inthlak danglam leh rilru lama buaina
• Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm
• Thusawi harsa
• Hriatna hloh emaw beng chhunga ri emaw
• Muscle chak lohna

Schwannoma (neuronal tumor) a awm a, a natna hi a tha hle.

Heng tumor te hi an lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang atanga an vuah a ni: Schwann cells, nerve cells vel a ni.

Hetiang chi hi a tam ber chu vestibular schwannoma an ti a. I doctor chuan hei hi acoustic neuroma a ti thei bawk. Hei hian kan beng chhung lam atanga thluak thlenga kal nerve a nghawng a, taksa balance control tu a ni.

Hriselna atanga lo piang natna `(NF2)` nei te hian heng tumor te hi an nei tam zawk thin. Hetah pawh hian hmeichhiate hi an hlauhawm zawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Hriatna hloh
• Beng chhunga ri ri emaw, ri beng ri emaw hriat
• Luak chhuak thei
• Chaw ei harsa
• Balance lama harsatna a awm

Pituitary adenoma (hormone control tu pituitary gland-a tumor) 1.1.

Heng tumor te hi thluak bul hnaia awm pituitary gland-ah an lo piang chhuak thin a ni. He gland hi kan taksa chhunga hormone siamchhuahna leh control nana hmunpui ber a ni.

Hengte hi tumor chi hrang hrang a awm fo bawk. Puitling panga zinga pakhat vel chuan pituitary tumor te tak te an nei thei. Mahse heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu an lian ngai lo va, harsatna an siam ngai lo.

Hriselna atanga lo piang natna ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)`` vei te hian hengte hi an vei theihna a sang hle.

Pituitary tumor thenkhat chuan hormone an siam chhuak thin. Chungte chu ‘functional tumor’ an ti a. Symptoms chu tumor hian hormone a siam leh siam lohah a innghat a, a siam chhuah a nih chuan eng hormone nge a siam tih a innghat bawk.

• Prolactin hormone: Hmeichhia hian thlasik hun mumal lo emaw, thlasik awm lo emaw an nei thei. Mipa chuan hnute lian tham an tawk thei.
• ACTH hormone: Hei hian ``Cushing's disease'' an tih natna lan chhuahna a thlen thin. Entirnan, taksa rihna sang, hliam awlsam, leh chak lohna.
• TSH hormone: Thyroid gland overactive (Hyperthyroidism) symptoms a lantir a, chu chu taksa rihna tlahniam, thinrim leh thawk hah lutuk te hi a ni.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui dang:

• Lu na
• Mit hmuh hloh emaw, mit pahnih emaw
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a tlahniam
• Nau pai theih lohna
• Nungchang a inthlak danglam thin
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna a pung

Cancer nei lo tumor chi dang

Nut chi dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

Hemangioblastoma natna a ni

Chungte chu thisen kalna kawngah an lo thang lian thin. Thluak, ruhro emaw, mit retina emaw-ah te an lo thang lian thei a ni. He natna hi thlahtute atanga lo piang chhuak ``Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome`` tih natna vei te zingah hmuh tur an ni.`` A lan chhuah dan chu ke ruh natna, chak lohna, lu na, rilru hah, leh kea kal harsatna te a ni.

Craniopharyngioma natna (Craniopharyngioma) a awm

Chungte chu thluak bul, pituitary gland bula cell-ah a intan a ni. Solid emaw fluid-filled sacs (cyst) emaw pawh an ni thei. Naupang kum 5 leh 14 inkar leh puitling kum 45 chunglam ah an tam ber a, thau lutuk, tuihal lutuk, naupang thang chak lo, mit tidanglam te ang chi natna lanchhuahna a thlen thei a ni.

Glioma a ni

Chungte chu thluak leh ruhroa nerve cell awmte thlawptu glial cell atanga lo chhuak a ni. Pawl hrang hrangah an inthen a. Pawl 1 leh 2 te hi cancer vei lo an ni a, an thang zauh zauh bawk. Grade 3 leh 4 te hi aggressive, tumor lian tham tak an ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan heng tumor te hi an awm leh awm loh an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan, lu na leh seizure te chu a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, definitive diagnosis siam nân, a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an ti thei ang:

• CT Scan: X-ray chak tak hmanga thluak thlalak chipchiar tak siam chhuah dan a ni.
• MRI Scan: Magnet chak tak tak leh radio wave hmanga thluak thlalak chiang tak tak siam chhuah dan a ni.
• Biopsy: Tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ni.
• Lumbar Puncture / Spinal Tap: He test hi ruh chhunga cell dik lo awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Thisen leh zun test: Hengte hian tumor-in taksaa a chhuah hormone emaw thil dang emaw zawng turin a pui a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan chu tumor chi, a lian leh a awmna hmunah a innghat a ni.

• Tumor te tak te: Enkawl a ngai lo mai thei. I doctor chuan CT emaw MRI scan emaw hmangin tumor chu a lian chho zel em tih a enfiah fo ang.
• Tumor lian tak tak: Surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Surgeon chuan a tam thei ang ber tumor chu lakchhuah a tum ang.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Hei hi high-energy X-ray hmanga tumor tihtlem dan a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hmanga lak chhuah kim theih loh emaw, operation hnua lo awm leh tawh emaw tan hman a ni. Stereotactic Radiosurgery hi radiation therapy specialized form a ni a, tumor chu direct-in a target a, a chhehvel tissue hrisel tihchhiat a ti tlem thei hle.

I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber thlang turin a pui ang che, i duhthlan tur zawng zawng chu i hnenah a sawipui ang che. Chuvangin nangmah chauhin thutlukna engmah siam suh. I doctor nen sawiho fo thin ang che.