Organ transplant hnua nun: Hrisel taka awm theih nan heng thilte hi kan hriat tur em ni?

Organ transplant hnuah mi tam tak chuan ropui takin an inhriat tan nghal vat thin. Nunna atana beiseina thar, nun lease thar tihna a ni. Chu chu lawmawm tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, he hlimna rual hian hriselna lama harsatna thar kan hmachhawn tur a awm bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he surgery hnua i hriselna enkawl dan tur leh hlim taka nun dan tur kan sawi dawn nia.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang leh a pawimawhna

Organ transplant hnuah i dam chhung zawng damdawi chi khat bik i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Heng damdawi te hi immunosuppressant emaw anti-rejection damdawi emaw kan ti a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian i taksa immune system-in organ thar a beih chu a titawp a ni. Kan taksa hi a mak a, hnam dang thil a luh chuan hnawl an tum thin. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hian i taksa chu chu taksa peng thar chu "mi hriat loh" ni lovin "thian" a ni tih a ring tlat a ni. Heng damdawi lian ber berte bakah hian damdawi dang engemaw zat i ei a ngai dawn a, chu chu an hnathawhna tur leh an side effects control nan a ni. Doctor nena inbiak reng a pawimawh hle.

• I tana clinic appointment ruahman zawng zawngah tel vek rawh.
• Thisen test zawng zawng leh lab test order apiang chu tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Damdawi pek zawng zawng chu a pek ang chiah chiah hmang rawh.

I damdawi ei tur te, engtikah nge i ei tur tih te, a hnathawh dan te, leh a nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Organ rejection hi hlau suh.

``Rejection'' tih thumal hi a hlauhawm hle. Mahse, i taksa peng thlak (transplanted organ) kha i hloh dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. Thil tam takah chuan hnawlna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber i hriat hmasak chuan, chu dinhmun chu a danglam thei a ni. Rejection symptoms hi i organ chi hrang hrang i dawn dan azirin a inang lo. Chuvangin i surgery nena inzawm hnawlna chhinchhiahna hmasa berte chu i doctor hnenah zawt ngei ang che. I doctor-in i taksaah hnawlna chhinchhiahna a hmuchhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A tih hmasak ber tur chu i damdawi thlak danglamin a natna chu thunun tum a ni. Entir nan:

• Damdawi thar ei tan turin an ti mai thei che.
• Tuna i damdawi ei mek ah hian damdawi dang i dah belh thei bawk.
• Damdawi dose hi tihhniam emaw, tihpun emaw theih a ni.

Operation hnu thla engemaw zat chhung hian i transplant team chuan i taksa peng thar chu a thawk tha em tih an enfiah reng ang che. Chuvangin heng appointment te hi bansan ngai suh.

Damdawi ei avanga side effects awm thei

Organ transplant hnua damdawi ei hian hun rei lote chhung atan side effect engemaw zat a nei thei.

• Sam sei emaw, sam tlakchham emaw
• Acne a awm
• Mood a inthlak danglam thin
• Hmai roundness a ni
• Gum a hring chhuak
• A taksa rihna a tipung

Mahse heng thil tam tak hi a tir lama damdawi dose sang tak tihtlem zawi zawiin a reh ang. Tin, side effect dang pawh a awm thei bawk.

• Kawthalo
• Thisen sang a sang
• Thisena cholesterol level a sang
• Thisen sugar level sang (hei hian zunthlum thlengin a kal thei) .
• Hri kai awlsam takin a kai thei

In lama i ngaihven tur thilte

Clinic-a test i neih bakah hian in lama i hriselna chungchangah fimkhur a ngai bawk. Heng thilte hi diary-a ziah chhuah a tha.

Kawng leh ha hriselna

Anti-rejection damdawi i ei hian i ha leh hmui hriselna a nghawng thei bawk.

• Kawng a vawt
• Kawngkhar natna
• Gum a hring chhuak
• Kawngkhar natna
• Ka chhunga fungal natna (`Thrush`) .

Chuvangin nitin ha sil leh floss hman a pawimawh hle. Tin, nitin darthlalang hmangin i kâ chhung leh i lei hnuai lam en bawk ang che. Thil danglam emaw, harsatna emaw i hmuh chuan ha enkawltu pan rawh.

Nun hrisel neih a pawimawhzia

Nun hrisel neih hi mi zawng zawng tan a pawimawh a ni. Mahse organ transplant nei tawh tan chuan a let hnih zetin a pawimawh zawk. Thiltih \ha lo chuan i taksa peng thar chu hnawl a nih theihna pawh a tipung thei a ni. Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk hi i bansan vek tur a ni. Chu ai chuan heng thilte hi hmang thiam zawk rawh:

• Chaw ei tur tha tak a ni
• Exercise neih fo thin
• Stress enkawl dan

Ei leh in

I medical team-a dietitian chuan i tana tha tur diet chungchangah thurawn a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin heng thilte hi rilruah vawng reng ang che.

• Fiber tamna ei tur tam tak ei rawh , thei leh thlai thar ang chi.
• Calcium tamna ei tur , low-fat dairy products leh green vegetables te ei rawh.
• Chi, processed foods leh packaged snacks te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem thin ang che.
• Tui tihtlem tura tih i nih loh chuan tui tam tak in rawh.
• Protein tamna ei tur ei rawh . Entirnan: sa thau lo, vawk vun nei lo, sangha, artui, nut chi tel lo, leh chi.
• Chaw ei tur chu fry ai chuan boiling, grilling emaw steaming emaw hmangin chhum rawh.

Insawizawi

Operation hnuah mi tam tak chu exercise awlsam tak, nghawng nei lo, kea kal ang chi hmanga tan turin an fuih a ni. Tichuan, zawi zawiin i exercise nasatzia chu i tipung thei ang. Cycle khalh, jogging, tui chawi ang chi thil hi a tha hle. Weight-bearing exercise hian chakna a tipung thei a, ruh a tichak bawk. Mahse, exercise i tih theih chi leh i tih theih zat chu i kum leh taksa hriselnaah a innghat a ni. Chuvangin i medical team te thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• I damdawi pek chu a hun takah ei la, dose khat pawh skip lovin. Doctor rawn hmasa lovin i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Clinic appointment leh lab test i tana ruahman apiangah tel thin ang che.
• In lamah chuan i rih zawng, i lum leh vawt leh i thisen sang chu teh la, record fo ang che. Thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
• Meizial leh zu in loh vek tur a ni. Ei leh in hrisel tak hmang la, exercise la fo rawh.
• Doctor rawn hmasa lovin over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin leh traditional medicine engmah ei suh. Emergency a awm chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah phone-in thurawn dil theih a ni.

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