Kan ruh tichaktu chhiahhlawh thuruk pahnih: Osteoblasts leh Osteoclasts te chanchin zir rawh

Engtin nge kan ruhte hi a chak em em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh, engtin nge, kut emaw, ke emaw a tliak chuan a dam leh a, a lo thang leh thin? Ruh kan ngaihtuah hian nunna nei lo, lung ang maiin kan ngai a. Mahse a nihna takah chuan kan ruhte hi kan taksa dang ang bawkin tissue nung, inthlak danglam reng a ni. He hna mak tak hnuaiah hian hnathawktu pawimawh tak tak pahnih an awm a. Vawiin hian an chanchin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng osteoblast leh osteoclast te hi tute nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, osteoblasts leh osteoclasts te hi kan ruh chhunga awm, specialized cell chi hnih an ni. An pahnih hian kan ruhte chu an tipung a, an tichak a, a chhe leh tliak te chu an siam tha bawk.

Heng cell pahnih hian kan naupan lai atanga kan lo puitlin thleng chauh ni lovin, kan puitlin hnuah pawh hna an thawk chhunzawm zel a ni. Maintenance team ang maiin.

• Osteoblasts: Ruh "carpenter" angin ngaihtuah rawh. Ruh tissue thar an siam a, ruh awmsa an tichak bawk. English-ah chuan "blasts for builders" an ti a. Chu chu an sa tihna a ni.
• Osteoclasts: Hengte hi "tifaitu" an ni. Ruh chi hlui, chhe tawhte chu an chhe vek a, an tithianghlim a, ruh thar, chak zawk a lo piang thei a ni. English-ah chuan "clasts for cleaners" an ti a. Chu chu tifaitu tihna a ni.

Heng pahnih hian team angin hna an thawk dun a ni. Pakhat chuan a hlui chu a paih a, pakhat chuan a aiah thil thar a siam bawk. Hei hi bone remodeling kan ti a.

Osteoblast cell-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan osteoblast te hi ruh siamtu an ni. Hna pawimawh pathum an nei a, chungte chu:

1. Ruh thar siam: Naupan lai atanga puitlin thlenga kan than chhoh zel chuan heng cell te avang hian kan ruh te hi a sei a, a lian chho zel bawk.

2. Bone Remodeling: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan ruhte pianzia leh chakna chu kan nunphung nena inmil turin an thlak danglam thei a ni.

3. Ruh tliak leh chhe tawh tihdam: Ruh a tliak chuan heng osteoblast cells te hian ruh tissue thar siamin a tidam thei a ni.

Kawngpui pakhata khur awm chu han mitthla teh. Kawng siamtute lo kal a, chu khur chu asphalt tharin an luah khat ang bawkin, ruh a chhiat chuan osteoblast cells te chu an rawn lut a, an siam tha leh thin.

Engtin nge he hna hi a lo awm?

Ruh a lo thang lian a ngaih hunah emaw, a chhiat hunah emaw, heng osteoblast cell te hian kan taksaa hormone leh chemical awmte atang hian signal an dawng thin. Chumi hnuah protein mixture bik an siam a. Bone matrix an ti a . Hei hi collagen a ni ber.Protein, mineral, calcium leh phosphate ang chi a pai a ni.

He ruh matrix buatsaih chu cement mortar ang maiin ruh chhungah an dah lut leh thin. Hun a kal zel a, he mixture hi a solidified a, a chak a, ruh tissue thar a siam thin.

Heng osteocyte te hi tute nge ni?

Osteocytes hi ruh chhunga "guard" emaw "supervisor" emaw an ni. Heng cell te hi ruh ah an tam ber a. Ruh hian pressure leh weight a hriat dan an enfiah reng a ni. Ruh pakhatah pawh crack te tak te emaw, chhiatna emaw a awm chuan heng osteocyte cells te hian an hre hmasa ber thin. Vawikhat an hriat chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh osteoblast (a siamtu) leh osteoclast (a chhe thin) te hnenah signal an thawn a, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, lo kal rawh u, lo en rawh," an ti a. Tichuan chu pawl pahnih chu an rawn lut a, siamthat hna chu an thawk tan ta a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan osteoclast cells te hi engtin nge an awm?

Osteoclasts hi ruh chhunga "debris removal team" an ni. Ruh hlui, chak lo leh chhia te chu an tithianghlim a, an paih chhuak thin. Chu chu osteoblast cell-te’n ruh tissue thar, chak zawk siam theihna tur hmun siam nan an ti a ni.

Enzyme chi khat bik an tichhuak thin. Heng enzyme te hian ruh tissue hlui te chu an tithianghlim thin. Mahse hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a chhe lo. Cartoon-a angin acid dissolving metal ang a ni lo. Hei hi controlled tak leh precise process a ni. Osteocyte-in "he bit chauh hi paih tur a ni" tia a chhinchhiahna hmun chauh chu osteoclast cell-in a hmin a, a paih chhuak a ni.

Chu hnah hlui chu an lak chhuah chuan ruh chung lamah chuan khur te te a lo awm ta a ni. Tichuan, osteoblast te chuan hna an thawk tan ta a ni. An rawn lut a, chu khur chu ruh matrix tharin an luah khat a, ruh thar, chak zawk an siam ta a ni.

Heng cell te hnathawh tichhe thei natna a awm em?

Awle. Kan ruhte hi heng cell pahnih hian inthlau taka hna an thawh chhung chuan a hrisel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu formation rate leh removal rate inkarah balance tha tak a awm a ngai tihna a ni. Mahse he balance hi a bo chuan natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei.

Ruh hlui lakchhuahna rate (osteoclasts hnathawh) hian ruh thar siamna rate (osteoblasts hnathawh) aia tam a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Tichuan, ruhte chu zawi zawiin a hrual a, a chak lo a, a chhe awlsam zawk bawk.

Chutiang harsatna avanga natna langsar zual thenkhat chu:

• Osteoporosis: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Ruhte chu a porous a, a chak lo va, a tlak tlem pawhin a chhe thei bawk.
• Osteopenia: Hei hi ruh natna (osteoporosis) hmaa a bul tanna a ni. Ruh density normal level aia hniam a ni.
• Hyperparathyroidism: Parathyroid hormone chhuak tam lutuk hian ruh a\angin calcium a bo a, a chak lo hle.
• Paget’s disease of the bone: Hei hi ruh siamthatna kalphung a kal sual a, ruh a tichhe a, a chak lo hle.

Kan ruh hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan heng special cell te hi a hranin a test lo tlangpui ang. Chu ai chuan ruhro (skeletal system) zawng zawng hriselna en thei tur test an ti zawk ang. Heng test te hi osteoporosis ang chi natna rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni ang.

• Bone density test: Hei hi DXA scan hmanga tih a ni.Bone scan an ti bawk. I ruh chakna tehna atan low-level X-ray a hmang thin. Hei hi i tar chhoh zel chuan i ruhte a chak lo chho zel em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
• Vitamin D test: Taksain vitamin D a dawng tlem em tih a enfiah thin.
• Calcium test: Thisen leh darkar 24 chhunga zun atanga calcium awm zat a enfiah thin.
• Intact parathyroid hormone (IPTH) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Creatinine test: He test hi kal hnathawh dan enfiahna atana tih a ni a, Vitamin D leh calcium balance atan kal hriselna a pawimawh hle.

Kan ruhte a hrisel theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Kan ruh nghet taka vawn reng hi kan kutah a awm. Kan tih theih awlsam tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in tha tak ei la, a bik takin ei tur calcium leh vitamin D (milk, yogurt, cheese, sangha te te, thlai hring) tamna ei tur a ni.
• Weight-bearing exercise te ti thin ang che. Kal, tlan, leh stairs chhoh ang chi thil hi ruh tichak turin a tha hle.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hi ruh chak lohna thlentu lian tak a ni.
• Doctor-in a tih angin a tul chuan calcium leh vitamin D supplement ei thin ang che. Mahse, hei hi doctor i zawh hnuah chauh tih tur a ni .
• Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che. A bik takin kum 65 chunglam, postmenopausal hmeichhia leh natna dang nei te tan chuan an ruh hriselna enfiah turin doctor pan fo a pawimawh hle.

Tunah chuan heng cell te tak te pahnih hi kan ruh hrisel taka vawn nan an pawimawh zia i hmu thei ta. An ngawi renga hna an thawk reng a, kan ruhte an siam tharin an tichak bawk. Chuvangin an hna dik taka thawk tura puih hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.