A chang chuan TV hi a hma ang khan a ri lo deuh niin i hria em? A nih loh leh mi thusawi zawi te emaw, a bengchheng emaw i hre thei lo ang maiin i inhria em? Hun kal zelah heng thilte hi a pung zauh zauh a nih chuan a chhan pakhat chu Otosclerosis an tih natna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi mi tam takin hre lo mah se, hei pawh hi hriatna tichhe thei thil a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila, eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge tih theih tih i en ang u.
Otosclerosis hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Otosclerosis hi kan beng lairil ruh pakhat a inkharkhip a, hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. Awle, chu chu tlem han sawifiah leh ila.
Aw kan hriat theih nan sound wave te chu kan beng chhungah a lut a, eardrum chu a vibrate a ngai a ni. Eardrum a vibrate chuan a ruh te tak te pathum inzawm chu a vibrate a. Heng ruh pathum zinga pakhat chu stapes a ni . Hei hi kan taksa ruh te ber a ni. Hei hian ruh stapes a vibrate a, sound wave chu beng chhung lam ah a thawn chhuak thin. Chuta tang chuan aw chu thluak lamah a kal a, chutah chuan "hei hi aw a ni" tih kan hrethiam ta a ni.
Otosclerosis-ah chuan ruh tissue a lo thang lian lo hle a, stapes ruh vel a awm thin. Like a rusty bolt , he lo thang thar hian stapes ruh chu zalen taka a vibrate loh nan a veng a ni. Chu chu hmun khatah a tang ta tihna a ni. Hei hian beng lai tak atanga beng chhung lam thlenga sound wave kalna tur a tikhawlo a ni. Chumi rah chhuah chu zawi zawiin kan hriatna a hloh ta a ni.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Otosclerosis chhinchhiahna ber chu hriatna hloh zauh zauh hi a ni. Mahse, symptom dang engemaw zat a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Symptom a ni | A nihna chu eng nge ni? |
|---|---|
| Zawi zawiin hriatna hloh | A tirah chuan thawm hniam tak tak leh mi pakhatin a sawi chhuah thilte chu i hre thei lo tih i hre mai thei. He dinhmun hi hun kal zelah a zual zauh zauh thin. A tam zawkah chuan beng pahnih a nghawng thin. Mahse, mi tlemte, 10%-15% velah chuan beng pakhat chauh a nghawng thei. |
| Luak chhuak, vertigo , emaw balance lama harsatna nei | Mi thenkhat chuan balance neih harsatna an nei thei a, chu chu kea kal lai ang chi te, luak chhuak emaw, vertigo emaw an nei thei bawk. |
| Beng chhunga thawm hriat (Tinnitus) . | Pawn lam atanga thawm a awm loh chuan beng chhungah chuan ri reng reng, ri bengchheng emaw, hum ri emaw a awm reng thin. Hei hi tinnitus an ti bawk. A châng chuan, he tinnitus condition hi operation hnuah pawh a awm thei. |
Otosclerosis vei theihna tur risk factors
Hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat chhuah ni lo mah se, mithiamte chuan a hnuaia thilte hian he natna hi a thlen theihna emaw, a thlen theihna emaw a tipung thei niin an sawi.
- Kum: Kum naupan lai atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Kum 10 leh 45 inkarah a awm thei a, mahse kum 20-ah a tam ber. Kum 30 chhoah hian symptoms hi a na zual deuh thin.
- Genetics : I chhungkuaa a kal chuan i nei tam zawk. Otosclerosis vei zinga a chanve vel chuan a gene an nei a ni. Mahse gene nei zawng zawng hian natna hi an nei vek dawn lo.
- Gender: Hmeichhia leh mipa a nghawng thei a, mahse hmeichhiaah chuan he natna hi an vei tam zawk. Otosclerosis hian mipaah hriatna a tichhe rang zawk thei a, a bik takin naupai laiin a awm a nih chuan .
- Hnam leh Hnam: He natna hi Caucasian-ho zingah a tam ber. African American leh hnam dang zingah chuan a tlem deuh hlek a ni.
- Medical history dang : I naupan lai khan measles i vei a.A awm chuan a hlauhawmna chu tlem a sang thei hle. Beng chhung lam ruhte stress fracture leh immune disorder vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
I hriatna hloh i hriat chuan a tha ber chu ENT ( Ear , Nose, and Throat) doctor pan hi a ni .
Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah hetiang dinhmun hi an nei tawh em tih a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i beng chhung lam chu hmanraw bik hmangin uluk takin a enfiah ang.
A dawtah chuan i hriatna enfiah nan hearing test eng emaw zat pek i ni ang. A tul chuan i doctor chuan CT scan a ti thei bawk a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah thei a ni. Hei hian angle hrang hrang atanga X-ray tam tak lak a, i beng chhunga ruh awmte chu chiang tak, three-dimensional image siam a ngai a ni. Hei hian stapes ruh chhehvela a lo thang dan pangngai lo awm zawng zawng hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i hriatna a hloh tih i hriat veleh Doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni a, ngaihthah lovin. A hmuhchhuah hma poh leh enkawl theihna chance a sang zawk.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Otosclerosis hi enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a. I dinhmun a nasat dan azirin i doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i tana tha ber tih a sawipui ang che.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thil awmdan enfiah | I hriatna hloh a nasat loh chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna a tan nghal lo mai thei a, chu ai chuan "watchful waiting" approach hmang zawk rawh. Hei hian i hriatna chu a na zual em tih enfiah a ngai a ni. |
| Hriatna hmanrua (Hearing Aids) te | Heng hmanrua te hian otosclerosis a tidam thei lo. Mahse, a vanga hriatna hloh tur tan chuan solution tha tak an ni. Hearing aid hian aw a la a, a tichak a, beng thlengin a thlen a ni. |
| Inzai | I hriatna hloh a nasat emaw, a zual emaw chuan, i doctor chuan stapedectomy tih surgery neih a rawt thei ang. Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan beng lai takah artificial device te tak te (prosthesis) a dah a, chu chuan stapes ruh chhia chu a thlak a ni. Hei hian sound wave te chu beng chhung lam thlengin a kal leh thei a ni. Mahse, surgery zawng zawng ang bawkin risk a awm. A tlem hle a, operation hnuah hriatna hloh hi a na zual thei. Beng pahnih a nghawng chuan beng pahnih hi a rualin an zai dawn lo. Beng pakhat chu zai a ni a, beng dang chu thla 6 tal zai a ni. |
| Enkawlna dang (Alternative Treatments) te pawh a awm thei | Doctor thenkhat chuan hei hi sodium fluoride an tih supplement an rawt thin. Mahse, scientific lamah chuan a hlawhtling tih finfiah a la ni lo. Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiak a pawimawh hle. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Otosclerosis hi beng lai takah ruh te tak te, stapes a khauh avangin hriatna hloh zauh zauh a ni a, a bik takin puitling naupangte tan chuan hriatna hloh zauh zauh a ni.
- I hriatna hloh zauh zauh, thusawi hriat theih loh, i beng ri (tinnitus) ang chi symptoms i neih pawhin ngaihthah suh.
- Hetiang symptoms i hriat veleh beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist (ENT doctor) hnenah thurawn dil rawh.
- Enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu a dinhmun enfiah te, hriatna hmanrua hman te, emaw, stapedectomy an tih surgery te hi a ni.
- I doctor nen eng damdawi nge i tana tha ber tih sawipui fo ang che.
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