Paralysis chungchanga i hriat tur

I kut, ke, a nih loh leh i taksa peng pakhat i hloh thut chuan eng ang nge ni ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ngaihtuah a hlauhawm takzet. Chu chu paralysis kan tih mai mai, a nih loh leh English-a kan sawi angin paralysis kan tih mai chu a ni. Hei hi kan thluak leh taksa peng kaihhnawih inbiakpawhna engemaw chen a chhiat chuan a thleng thin. Mahse, lungngai suh, paralysis hi i hriatthiam dik chuan, a hmachhawn a awlsam zawk ang a, damdawi lam thurawn tul tak tak i dawng ang . Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, awlsam takin.

Paralysis tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, paralysis chu i taksa peng pakhata ruh (muscles) thunun theih lohna emaw, tihchet theih lohna emaw a ni. Hei hi chu chu ruhte chuan thluak atanga thuchah dik tak an dawn loh vang a ni.

Hei hi mi tin a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat, accident avanga paralyzed te chuan an taksa peng a nghawng chu an che thei lo emaw, an hre thei lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ang chi natna avanga paralyzed chuan taksa ruh chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw a nei thei a ni.

Paralysis awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin harsatna dang a awm thei a, chu chu thawk harsa , thisen kal harsatna, thusawi emaw, ei emaw harsatna, leh bowel leh bladder function control harsat te hi a ni .

Temporary Paralysis tih hi eng nge ni?

A châng chuan he dinhmun hi hun eng emaw chen chauh a awm ṭhin. Chu chu hun engemaw chen hnuah a pangngaiin a kir leh thei tihna a ni. Entirna tha ber chu Bell’s Palsy, hmai lama natna (facial paralysis) natna hi a ni. Natna hmuh tur awm lo tak, Periodic Paralysis an tih pawh a awm bawk. Heta thil thleng hi chu ruhte chu a chak lo va, a nghet a, nunna nei lovin a lo awm ta a ni. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi rei vak lo hnuah a bo leh thin.

Paralysis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Paralysis hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni.

• Complete Paralysis : Hetiang a nih chuan paralyzed muscles te hi i control thei lo va, i che thei lo bawk. Tin, chutiang hmunah chuan engmah i hre thei lo bawk.
• Partial/Incomplete Paralysis: Hetah hian taksa peng hrang hrang (muscles) te chu sensation leh control engemaw zat i nei a. Hei hi paresis an ti \hin.

Tin, taksa peng eng nge a nghawng dan azirin a thliar hrang bawk.

• Localized Paralysis: Hei hian hmun bik pakhat chauh a nghawng a, chu chu hmai, kut, ke, a nih loh leh vocal cord te hi a ni .
• Generalized Paralysis: Hei hian taksa hmun zau tak a nghawng a. A chi chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw chhiatna thlenna hmun a\angin a innghat a ni.

Heng chi hrang hrangte hi a hnuaia table atang hian chiang zawkin i hrethiam ang u.

Rigid paralysis leh flaccid paralysis te a awm bawk

Paralysis hi kawng dangin kan thliar hrang thei bawk.

• Spastic paralysis: Hei hian taksa ruh te chu a nghet a, a jerky thin.Cerebral palsy vei tam zawk chuan hetiang chi hi an nei thin.
• Flaccid paralysis: Hetah hian taksa ruh te chu a lo chhuak a, a tla thla a. Hun a kal zel a, heng ruhte hi a inzawm khawm thei bawk. Tun hma chuan polio hi a thlentu lian ber a ni.

Paralysis awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Paralysis thlentu ber chu stroke a ni . Hei hi thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawng a block emaw, a puak emaw a nih chuan a ni. Tin, motor accident avanga thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a hliam te , hmun sang atanga tla te, infiamna lama hliam emaw, silai kah avanga hliam te hi a chhan ber a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan pianpui natna, spina bifida -te avang hian paralysis an nei thei bawk. Tin, nau piang hma emaw, nau piang lai emaw, nau piang hnu rei vak lovah thluak chhiatna hian chetna lama harsatna, cerebral palsy an tih chu a thlen thei bawk.

Hei bakah hian paralysis hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.

• Demyelinating diseases: Kan nerve cell te hian an chhehvel ah hian myelin tih hming puin venhimna (protective sheath) an nei a. Heng natnaah hian a sheath a chhe thin. Tichuan nerve message te chu a kal tha lo. Hei hian taksa ruh chak lohna leh paralysis a thlen thin. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) hi chutiang natna lian tak a ni.
• Motor Neuron Diseases (MNDs): Heng natnate hi kan chetna thununtu nerve cells tichhe thei natna a ni. He pawla natna hriat lar ber chu Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) a ni.
• Sleep paralysis: Hei hi muthilh emaw, harh emaw a awm thin. Mi thenkhat chuan thil awm lo tak tak (hallucinations) pawh an hmu mai thei.
• Tick-borne paralysis: Tick thenkhat chuan an salivary glands ah neurotoxin an nei a. Hei hian ke atanga intan a, a sang chho thei paralysis a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi taksa atanga rulhut lakchhuah a nih veleh a bo thin. Amaherawhchu, enkawl loh chuan hmaiah a darh thei a, a hlauhawm hle. Lyme natna hi rulhut hmanga kai theih bawk hian hmai a ti na thei a, ke ruh a ti na thei bawk.

Paralysis natna lan chhuah dan leh emergency te

A lan chhuah dan ber chu taksa peng pakhat a che thei lo hi a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo lang zauh zauh thei.

• Zawi zawiin hriatna hloh zel
• Hmai emaw taksa peng hrang hrang chelh harsa
• Muscle chak lohna emaw atrophy emaw a awm
• Muscle a ti na hle
• Numbness a awm
• Taksa peng hrang hranga tightness awm

Damdawi lam thurawn hmanhmawh taka i lak hun tur dinhmunte:

Nangmah emaw, mi dang emaw chuan lu, kawr, ruhroa accident hnua paralysis symptoms i neih thut a nih chuan emaw, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah i kal nghal tur a ni.

• Thusawi harsa, thawk harsa, ei harsa
• Hmai sir khat emaw, kut pakhat emaw che thei lo emaw, rilru hah emaw
• Hmai emaw taksa emaw khawi hmunah pawh rilru hahna leh hriatna hloh

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che a, tun hnaia accident i neih apiang a zawt ang che. Symptoms a lo lang zauh zauh a nih chuan engtikah nge i hriat hmasak ber tih pawh an zawt ang.

A chhan dik tak hriat tumin test engemaw zat tih theih a awm a:

• X-ray: Nerve tichhe thei tur fracture awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
• Scans (MRI emaw CT scans): Stroke emaw thluak leh ruhro chhiatna emaw chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Myelogram: Spinal cord-ah hian special needle dahin, spinal cord chipchiar taka thlalak lak a ni.
• EMG (Electromyogram): Nerve leh taksa peng hrang hrang electrical activity tehna test a ni.
• Lumbar Puncture: Serebrospinal fluid sample lak a ni a, infection emaw harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Permanent paralysis hi "damdawi" a awm lo. Chu chu, ruhro (spinal cord) a chhiat chuan a mah chauhin a lo thang leh dawn lo tihna a ni. Mahse, hun eng emaw chen atana paralysis hi enkawl loh chuan a tha thei hle. Entirnan, Bell’s Palsy vei te hi steroid leh antiviral drugs pek an ni.

Mahse, permanent paralysis vei tan chuan nun awlsam zawk leh nunphung tisang thei tur enkawlna leh tanpuitu tam tak a awm.

• Rehabilitation: Stroke emaw spinal cord hliam emaw i neih hnuah specialized rehabilitation center-ah refer i ni ang. Chutah chuan doctor te, physical therapist te, leh occupational therapist te chuan a tha thei ang bera i dam theih nan an thawk ho ang.
• Functional Electrical Stimulation: Electrical pulse te te chu paralyzed muscle te hnenah pek theih a ni a, chu chuan function engemaw zat a siam tha leh thei a ni.
• Assistive devices: Nitin hna thawh tur chu mahni inrintawkna neia i thawh theih nan wheelchair, walker, leh hmanraw bik ang chi thil hmang la.