Cancer (Paraneoplastic Syndromes) kaihhnawih natna mak tak tak te hi i zir chiang ang u!

Cancer vei mi pakhatin cancer vang ni lo, natna dang avanga natna lanchhuahna a neih thu i hre tawh em? Cancer hi taksa peng khatah awm mahse a nghawng chu hmun dangah a darh zel ang mai a ni. Chu chu (Paraneoplastic Syndromes) kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse thil awmdan hi han sawi ila. Hlau suh, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Paraneoplastic syndrome tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cancer i neih hian Paraneoplastic Syndrome kan ti a, chu chu cancer cell-te direct-a lo awm lovin taksaa symptom dang a lo lang hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, taksaah hian cancer a awm a, mahse chuta chhuak hormone emaw protein emaw thenkhat chuan taksa chhunga system engemaw zat chu a danglamin hna a thawk tan tir thin. A nih loh leh, a châng chuan kan immune system , cancer cell tihchhiat tumin, tihsualin cell ṭhate pawh a bei ṭhîn. Hei hi autoimmune response kan ti a . Chutiang hunah pawh heng symptoms te hi a awm thei bawk.

Paraneoplastic syndromes hian taksa chhunga system hrang hrang tam tak a nghawng thei a. Entirnan, i nervous system , endocrine system (hormone siamtu system), kal , ruh , ruh , vun , leh thisen te chu a nghawng vek thei a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu heng zinga pakhat (Paraneoplastic Syndromes) chhinchhiahna hi cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

He natna hian tute nge a nghawng tam ber? (Paraneoplastic syndromes hian tute nge a nghawng?)

Paraneoplastic syndromes hi kum chanve leh kum upa lamte zingah a tam zawk a, a bik takin lung cancer , lymphatic cancer , ovarian cancer , emaw hnute cancer ang chi natna nei te zingah a tam zawk a ni. Cancer thlentu thil ang chiah hian heng syndrome te hi a thlen thei bawk.

Hengte hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? (Paraneoplastic syndrome hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?)

Paraneoplastic Syndromes hi cancer vei zinga 8% leh 20% inkar ah a awm thin. Hei hian cancer vei zawng zawngin an nei vek lo tihna a ni a, mahse a tam zawkin a nghawng thei a ni.

Eng cancer nge paraneoplastic syndromes nena inzawm?

Cancer natna (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) nei tan chuan .Eng pawh hi a awm thei a, mahse heng natna nena inzawm tam ber cancer chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Hnute cancer a ni
• Pum cancer a ni
• Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni
• Lymphoma natna (Lymphoma) a ni
• Lung cancer (a bik takin small-cell lung cancer) 1.1.
• Ovarian cancer a ni
• Pancreatic cancer natna a ni
• Prostate cancer a ni
• Kidney cancer a ni
• Testicular cancer a ni

Eng thilin nge paraneoplastic syndromes hi a thlen?

Hei hi chhan lian tak pahnih a awm tih kan sawi tawh a.

1. Cancer cells atanga thil chhuak: Cancer thenkhat chuan hormone leh protein te an tichhuak thin . Heng thilte hian taksa peng thenkhat chu a pangngai lo takin hna a thawk a. Enkawl loh chuan hei hian chhiatna nghet tak a thlen thei hial a ni.

2. Immune system malfunction: Kan taksa immune system hi natna laka min veng turin a awm a. He system hian antibodies an tih thil a siam chhuak thin . Heng antibodies te hian cell pangngai lo, cancer cell ang chi te chu an hrechhuak a, an tichhia a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, heng signal te hi an inhmeh lo va, antibodies te hian cell hrisel te pawh an bei tan thin. Chutah chuan a (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) symptoms a lo lang ta a ni.

Paraneoplastic syndromes natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hemi a symptoms lo lang hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Taksa system eng ber nge a nghawng tih ah a innghat. Mak tak maiin, 60% aia tamah chuan he syndrome hi cancer hmuhchhuah hma pawhin a lang chhuak thin. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan cancer hi a tir lamah hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni. Tichuan enkawlna hlawhtlinna chance a sang zawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Khawsik
• Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam
• Zan a thawk hah

Nervous system a nghawng chuan

I central nervous system (chu chu i thluak leh i ruhro) leh peripheral nervous system (thluak leh ruhro atanga chhuak nerve) te a nghawng a nih chuan:

• Luak chhuak thei
• Double vision hmuh theihna
• Thusawi harsat
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Epileptic natna ( seizures ) .
• Muscle chak lohna
• Reflexes, sensation emaw coordination emaw tihtlem
• I kut leh kea hriatna hloh

Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhatin lung cancer a vei a, mahse a hriatrengna a hloh nghal a, a thusawi laiin a thusawi a sawi uar a, a kal laiin a balance neih a harsat phah bawk. Chutih lai chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) a ni tih an ringhlel a ni.

Endocrine system a nghawng chuan

I hormone system a nghawng a nih chuan hetiang hian symptoms i nei thei ang:

• Chauhna nasa tak a awm
• Thisen sang a sang
• Muscle chak lohna
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna a pung nghal

Ruh, ruh leh ruh te a nghawng chuan (Joints, bones and muscles - rheumatologic) .

Heng system te hi a nghawng a nih chuan:

• Arthritis ang chi natna te
• Joint na, a hring emaw a nghet lo emaw

Vun (Skin) a nghawng hunah .

A chang chuan vun hi a nghawng thei bawk:

• Itching a ni
• Flushing a ni
• Vun a thim
• Benign (noncancerous) vun a lo thang lian thin

Paraneoplastic syndromes chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Paraneoplastic Syndrome hi chi hrang hrang a awm a . System tinte an nghawng dan azirin an thliar hrang a ni.

Nervous system-ah hian paraneoplastic syndromes a awm a

Entirna thenkhat:

• `(Cerebellar degeneration)`: Hei hi cerebellum tihchhiatna a ni a, balance leh kea kal ang chi thil a nghawng a ni.
• Dysautonomia: Autonomic nervous system hnathawh dan a nghawng a.
• Encephalitis: Thluak natna (inflammation) a awm.
• Encephalomyelitis: Thluak leh ruhro a na.
• Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS): Taksa chak lohna a thlen thin.
• Myasthenia gravis (MG): Hei hi taksa ruh chak lohna thlentu natna dang a ni.
• Myelopathy: Ruhro (spinal cord) natna thlentu natna.
• Neuromyotonia: Muscle hnathawh reng reng.
• `(Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome)`: Mit leh taksa peng hrang hrangte chet dan pangngai lo.
• `(Neuropathy (peripheral neuropathy))`: A taksa peng hrang hrang (peripheral nerve) a chhiat.
• `(Stiff-person syndrome)`: Taksa ruh a nghet lo a, a na a, a inzawm khawm bawk.

Endocrine system atanga paraneoplastic syndrome awm thei te

Entirnan:

• `(Cushing's syndrome): Hormone cortisol tihpun avanga natna lo awm.
• Hypercalcemia: Thisenah calcium level a tisang.
• `(Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH))`: Taksa chhunga tui awm tamna thlentu natna a ni.

Rheumatic paraneoplastic syndromes te hi a awm thei lo

(ruh, ruh, ruh leh connective tissue a nghawng)

Entirnan:

• `(Eosinophilic fasciitis natna)` tih a ni
• `(Erythromelalgia)` tih a ni
• `(Hypertrophic ruh natna)`
• `(Palmar fasciitis)` tih a ni
• `(Paraneoplastic polyarthritis natna)` tih a ni

Thisen atanga paraneoplastic syndrome awm thei

Entirnan:

• `(Paraneoplastic erythrocytosis)`: Thisen sen (red blood cells) a pung.
• `(Paraneoplastic thrombocytosis)`: Thisen platelet a pung.

Skin paraneoplastic syndromes te hi a awm thei lo

Entirnan:

• Acanthosis nigricans: Vunah hian a dum, a hring hring a awm.
• Dermatomyositis: Vun leh taksa peng hrang hranga natna.
• Leukocytoclastic vasculitis: Thisen kalna kawng te tak te a na.
• `(Paraneoplastic pemphigus)`: Vun a hring chhuak thei natna a ni.
• `(Sweet syndrome)`: Khawsik leh vun natna nei.

Kidney paraneoplastic syndromes te hi a awm thei lo

Paraneoplastic glomerulonephritis hi a natna a ni a, a natna hi a natna a ni.

Engtin nge paraneoplastic syndromes hi an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan i damdawi lam chanchin zawtin, taksa enfiahna leh test dang engemaw zat a tihsak che a, he natna hi a hriat theih ang.

• Neurological exam: He syndrome hian nervous system a nghawng fo avangin i doctor chuan i thluak leh taksa ruhte hnathawh dan enfiah turin thil engemaw ti turin a ti ang che. I chakna, i hriatrengna leh i inremnaah inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.
• Imaging test: CT scan , MRI , leh ultrasound ang chi test hmangin natna lan chhuahna thlentu tumor a awm em tih hriat theih a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian cancer chungchanga rinhlelhna siam thei thil a hmuchhuak thei. Paraneoplastic syndromes nena inzawm antibodies an awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei bawk . Heng test te hian natna lan chhuah dan hi thil dang, natna hrik emaw, hormone inthlauhna emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih bawk.
• Spinal tap / lumbar puncture: A then phei chuan i cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu cell hriselte beitu antibodies a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Hei hian i hnungzang hnuai lamah needle te tak te dah a, chu tui sample lak a huam a ni . Chumi hnuah endik a ni.

Engtin nge heng natnate hi enkawl emaw, enkawl emaw a nih? (Engtin nge paraneoplastic syndromes hi enkawl emaw, enkawl emaw?)

A pawimawh ber chu i symptoms thlentu cancer hnuaia awm chu enkawl hi a ni. Chutih rual chuan i taksa peng emaw, i system emaw chhiatna tihziaawmna turin i symptoms te pawh i enkawl bawk.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes enkawlna atana hmanraw thenkhat :

• Corticosteroids te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni.Damdawi `(Cortisone)` emaw `(prednisone)` ang chi te. Hengte hian taksaa inflammation (swelling) tihziaawmna hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
• Immunosuppression: I taksa immune system-in a chhanletna ti tlem thei damdawi. I doctor chuan paraneoplastic syndrome i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin damdawi a pe ang che.
• Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): He enkawlna hian antibody tha lo tak tak a tichhia a, hna a thawk a ni. Hemiah hian injection angin antibody hrisel tak tak pek a ni a, chu chuan antibody tha lo tak takte chu a tichhe vek a ni.
• Plasmapheresis: Hei hian thisen atanga plasma (thisen tui lam) lakchhuah a, antibodies awm zat tihtlem a ni a, chu chu he plasma-ah hian a awm a, tissue hrisel tak tak a tichhe thei a ni.
• Physical and speech therapy: Hei hian thusawi leh chetna ang chi thil tih that nan taksa ruh exercise a huam a ni. Nervous system nena inzawm paraneoplastic syndrome i neih chuan he enkawlna hi i mamawh mai thei.

Paraneoplastic syndrome ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

I prognosis hi i cancer stage-ah a innghat nasa hle. A then phei chuan he syndrome avanga natna lan chhuah dan hi a na lo thei hle a, rei lo te chhung atan pawh a awm thei bawk. A dang erawh chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na hle thei a, hun rei tak enkawl a ngai thei bawk.

I cancer stage leh enkawlna i dawn danin i dam lehna a nghawng dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Paraneoplastic syndromes nen hian eng harsatna nge a awm?

Hei hian harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu naupang tê tê an ni thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu enkawl loh chuan a pawi hle thei a, nunna pawh a hlauhawm thei bawk. I doctor chuan harsatna awm thei leh enkawl dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che.

Paraneoplastic syndrome chungchangah engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

A chhan hriat loha paraneoplastic syndrome symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. A bik takin kum nga kalta chhunga cancer enkawl tawh , heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan test nawn leh a tha. Hei hian i doctor pawhin cancer chu a lo let leh tawh em tih a hriat theih nan a pui bawk ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu:

• Ka natna lan chhuah chhan hi eng nge ni?
• Engtin nge ka (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) hian ka cancer enkawlna ruahmanna a nghawng?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• KaParaneoplastic Syndrome hian engtin nge ka dam lehna a nghawng?
• Cancer enkawl hnuah ka symptoms a lo tha leh dawn em?
• Hun rei lote chhunga symptoms te hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang? Hun rei tak chhunga symptoms te hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Cancer tumor hian taksaah beisei loh takin a tidanglam thei a ni. A châng chuan, paraneoplastic syndrome symptoms pawh an tel thei bawk . Heng syndrome hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, a lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo a, i doctor-in i natna lan chhuah dan hi cancer nen a inzawm tih a hriat theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai thei. Mahse, a natna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a enkawl thei a, a pawimawh ber chu a hnuaia cancer awm chu a enkawl thei bawk .

Paraneoplastic Syndrome enkawl dan tha ber chu cancer enkawlna tha ber neih hi a ni. Chuvangin, symptoms engmah ngaihthah suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan rawh. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan kan hrisel vek thei ang.

` Paraneoplastic syndromes, cancer, symptoms, nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, cancer enkawlna