I parathyroid glands chungchang i zir dawn nia. Heng pasaltha te te hian hna ropui tak an thawk a ni!

Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga gland te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak tak thenkhat kan sawi dawn a ni. An chanchin hi i hre tam lo mai thei. Chungte chu parathyroid glands an ti a. Pea ang vel ni mahse, heng gland te hi kan taksaa calcium level control tu hero ang an ni. Eng nge an nih, eng nge an tih, eng harsatna nge an thlen theih tih i lo en ang u.

Heng parathyroid gland te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i parathyroid glands te hi i kawr chhunga i thyroid gland hnung lama inthup, pea ang maia lian endocrine gland te tak te pali a ni. Heng glands te hian hormone pawimawh tak Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) tih chu an siam chhuak a, an tichhuak bawk. He hormone hian i thisena calcium awm zat a control thei a ni. Chu chu a pawimawh lo em ni?

Parathyroid gland engzat nge kan neih?

Mi tam zawk chuan heng parathyroid glands pali hi an nei a. Mahse zirchianna thenkhatah chuan mi thenkhat chuan pali aia tlem emaw, aia tam emaw an nei thei tih an hmuchhuak. Thil lian tak a ni lo, engzat pawh nise, an hnathawh dan tur dik tak an neih phawt chuan.

Heng parathyroid glands te hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

I parathyroid glands hian hna lian ber pakhat an nei a, chu chu parathyroid hormone (PTH) siam a, i thisenah chhuah tir a ni. He hormone hian hormone dang calcitonin (thyroid gland atanga siam) te nen hian i thisena calcium awm zat chiang taka control turin hna a thawk a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i thisena calcium tam lutuk hian harsatna a thlen thei a, a tlem lutuk chuan harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin he system hian hna a thawk tha a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge kan taksa tan calcium hi a pawimawh em em?

Calcium hi kan taksaah hian mineral pawimawh tak leh hman tlanglawn tak a ni. I taksaa calcium awm zawng zawng 99% chu i ruh leh ha ah a awm . A dang 1% chu thisenah a inher chhuak a ni. Hei hi a tlem hle nachungin, thisena calcium awm hi a pawimawh em em a ni. A chhan i hria em?

• I nerve te hian hna a thawk tha a ngai a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, thil i khawih duh chuan chu thuchah chu nerve kaltlangin a kal thin. Chu chuan calcium a mamawh a ni.
• I taksa ruhte chu a inzawm khawm theih nan pui la , i che thei bawk . Kut i chawi emaw, i kal emaw hian taksa ruh (muscles) te hian hna an thawk thin. Chumi atan pawh chuan calcium hi a pawimawh hle.
• Hliam i neih a, thisen i chhuah chuan thisen zam chu pui rawh . Chutiang a nih loh chuan hliam tenau pawh hi harsatna lian tak a lo ni thei a ni.
• I thinlung hian a hnathawh that theih nan calcium a mamawh a ni . Heart muscle hian a thawk tha tur chuan calcium a mamawh bawk.

He calcium tlemte hian engzat nge a tih theih tih hi han en teh! Tin, thisen a calcium level vawng reng turin Vitamin D hi a pawimawh hle bawk. A chhan chu kan taksa hian ei leh in atanga calcium a lakluh theih nan vitamin D a mamawh a ni. Ni eng atang hian vitamin D kan hmu a, ei tur thenkhatah pawh a awm bawk.

Heng parathyroid glands te hi khawiah nge an awm?

Mi tam zawk (80% vel) tan chuan heng parathyroid gland palite hi i kawr chhungah hnim hring ang maia awm, a hnung lamah inthup lut an ni. A tlangpuiin thyroid gland "wing" pahnih sir lehlamah gland pahnih a awm a.

Mahse, a châng chuan i parathyroid glands te hi i kawr chhungah emaw, chaw kawng zawh lamah emaw, i rilruah emaw (a dik zawk chuan , mediastinum, rilru lai takah) a awm thei a ni. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi 'ectopic' parathyroid glands tiin an ko a, chu chu "hmun danglam takah" tihna a ni. Mi 16% velin heng ‘ectopic’ glands te hi an nei thei a ni.

‘Ectopic’ parathyroid glands neih hi a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. Mahse, pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chuan PTH an siam tam lutuk a nih chuan, operation hmanga lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan i doctor tan hmuh a harsa mai thei.

Parathyroid glands te hi eng ang nge an nih?

I parathyroid glands te hi a te hle a – pakhat theuh chu pea ang maia lian leh pianphung a ni . Mahse mi thenkhatah chuan heng glands te hi a overactive thei a, a lian thei bawk.

Parathyroid glands tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Parathyroid glands nena inzawm hian natna lian tak pahnih a awm a, chungte chu hyperparathyroidism leh hypoparathyroidism . A pakhat zel chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Hyperparathyroidism tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi i parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a overactive a, parathyroid hormone (PTH) a chhuah tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. Hei hian i thisena calcium level chu a pangngai aia sangin a tisang a ni. Hei hi hypercalcemia kan ti a ni .

I parathyroid glands te hian natural takin hormone tam zawk an siam theih dan a awm a:

• Natna thenkhat chhanna atan.
• Vitamin D i tlakchham chuan.
• Kidney function lama harsatna i neih chuan thisena calcium level pangngai vawng reng tura pui turin.

Doctor te chuan he natna hi secondary hyperparathyroidism an ti a . Hetiang kalphung hi rei tak a kal zel chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang, ruh chak lohna te a thlen thei a ni.

A lehlamah chuan, a chang chuan i parathyroid glands te ngei pawh (glands te ngei pawh direct-a nghawng thei thil) ah harsatna a awm a, chu chuan an overactive tir thei a, i thisen calcium level a tisang thei bawk. Hei hi doctor ten primary hyperparathyroidism an tih chu a ni .

Primary hyperparathyroidism vei tam zawk chuan symptoms an nei lo a, a chhan chu hypercalcemia hi a tir lamah hmuhchhuah a nih fo vang a ni a, chu chu chhan dang avanga thisen test an tih hian a ni.

Mahse, hypercalcemia natna na zawk leh/ emaw hun rei zawkah chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Zun chhuah fo thin.
• Tuihal lutuk (polydipsia).
• Chau .
• Ruh natna.
• Lu na.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Ek khal.
• Ei duhna a tlahniam.
• Theihnghilh, lungngaihna, a nih loh leh thinrimna .
• Muscle na, chak lohna, cramping leh/ emaw twitches.

Parathyroid adenoma tih hi eng nge ni?

Parathyroid adenoma chu benign / noncancerous growth , tumor te tak te ang chi, i parathyroid gland pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw-a lo awm a ni. Hei hi primary hyperparathyroidism thlentu ber a ni. Lungngai suh, cancer a ni lo. A tlangpuiin, buaina chu operation hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni.

Parathyroid cancer chungchang pawh i zir ve ang u.

Parathyroid cancer hian primary hyperparathyroidism a thlen thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle . Parathyroid cancer hi cancer zawng zawng zinga 0.005% chauh a ni. Tin, heng cancer te hian parathyroid glands nena inzawm natna zawng zawng zinga 0.5% leh 1% inkar an nei bawk.

Hypoparathyroidism hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Thil thleng chu i thisenah parathyroid hormone `(PTH)` level a tlahniam a ni. Hei hian i thisena calcium level a ti tlahniam a – hypocalcemia kan ti a – i thisen phosphorus level a tisang bawk – hyperphosphatemia kan ti bawk.

Hypoparathyroidism vei zinga 75% vel chu kawng surgery emaw thyroid surgery emaw an tih laiin parathyroid glands a tihchhiat palh vang a ni . Chu bakah, genetic leh autoimmune condition thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk.

A chhan chu operation a nih loh chuan hypoparathyroidism hi a lo awm zauh zauh fo thin a, chuvangin a symptoms chu a na lo thei hle. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Ka hmui, kut zungtang, leh ke ruhteah tingling .
• Muscle a ti na hle.
• Muscle spasms a awm thin.
• Pum natna.
• “Brain fog” emaw, buaina emaw.
• Lungphung pangngai lo / arrhythmia.
• Nail hring hring (brittle nails) a awm.
• Sam vawt leh vun vawt, hnim hring.
• Mit (cataract) a awm.
• Ha enamel chak lo (naupangte zingah).

Ka parathyroid glands te hi a hrisel theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

I parathyroid glands te hi i thyroid gland hnung lama venhimna tha tak a nih avangin awlsam takin a chhe lo. Heng glands te hi hrisel taka awm tir turin thil bik tih a ngai lo. Mahse, i parathyroid glands te hian i thisena calcium level hrisel taka an awm theih nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• Vitamin D i ei tlem em tih enfiah rawh: Thisen calcium level nghet taka awm reng nan Vitamin D hi a pawimawh hle. Vitamin D supplement ei a ngai em tih doctor zawt rawh. Hei hi nitin ni chhuahna hmuna hun engemaw chen hman atanga hmuh theih a ni fo.
• I ei leh in ah calcium i neih tlem em avangin i taksaah calcium tlakchhamna hian thisen calcium harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Calcium hmuhna tha tak takte chu bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese, thlai hring, leh sangha te (ruh nena ei) te hi a ni. Nitin ei leh inah calcium i ei tlem em tih i chiang lo a nih chuan i doctor emaw, registered dietitian emaw nen inbia ang che.

Hengte hi tips thenkhat chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor advice i lak ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahni indahdam suh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I parathyroid glands te hi a te a, mahse glands chak tak tak a ni a, i thisen calcium level a nghet reng theih nan a pawimawh hle. Mi tam zawk chuan thil dik lo a awm hma chuan an ngaihtuah pawh an ngaihtuah lo – an hre lo bawk. Thisena calcium level sang (hypercalcemia) emaw thisen calcium level hniam (hypocalcemia) emaw symptom i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Thisen test awlsam tak tak hmangin a chhan an hmu thei a, a tul anga enkawlna an pe thei bawk.

Heng gland te te hi hriat reng hi i hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu ngawi renga an rawngbawlna hi a ropui hle! Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Parathyroid glands, calcium, parathyroid hormone, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D, hormone te hi a awm a