Pericardium chu eng nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi i zir belh zel ang u.

Thinlung hi kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat a ni. Car engine ang mai a ni lawm ni? Mahse, he thinlung hi amah chauh a ni lo va, a chhehvelah hian venhimna khuhna bik, a nih loh leh, bawm, a nei bawk tih i hria em? Vawiin hian he kan thinlung humhimtu, a nih loh leh damdawi lama pericardium tia hriat chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, pericardium chu eng nge ni?

Pericardium hi venhimna, tuiin a khat sac a ni a, i thinlung a hual vel a ni. Thinlung hnathawh that nan a pui thin. He bawm hian thinlung chauh ni lovin, thinlung atanga chhuak thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak ("great vessels" tia koh bawk) bul tanna pawh a khuh a ni.

Chu chu hetiang hian main veins tihna a ni:

• Aorta a ni
• Pulmonary artery bulpui ber a ni
• Pulmonary veins a awm thin
• Vena cava chungnung leh hnuai lam

Thinlung hnathawh berte chu engte nge ni?

He bag te tak te hian hna a thawh theih zat hi han ngaihtuah teh. A hnathawh ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thinlung humhimna: Hei hian khawi emaw laiah kan tlu emaw, kan rilru kan tawk emaw pawh nise, pawn lam thila thil thleng leh inhnaih lohna laka thinlung humhimtu cushion ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.
• Thinlung chu hmun khata dah: Hei hian thinlung chu a awmna tur dik takah rilru chhungah a awm tir a, a che vel lovin a awm reng a ni.
• Thinlung lian lutuk lo tura tihtawp: Thinlung thisenin a khat chuan he khuhna hian thinlung chu a hring lutuk loh nan leh thisen tam lutuk a tihkhah loh nan a thunun a ni.
• Infection laka invenna: Hei hian a chhehvel tissue, entirnan, lung atanga natna kai chu thinlungah a darh loh nan a pui a ni.
• Friction tihtlem: Lubrication a pe a, chu chuan thinlungin a chhehvel tissue a beat hian friction a awm thin.

He thinlung hi khawiah nge a awm?

Pericardium hi kan rilruah a awm a, thinlung a hual vel a ni. I hria em, thinlung hi rilru hmalam, middle bone (sternum) veilam deuhah a awm a. Mahse a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat thinlung chu dinglamah a awm a, chu chu ``dextrocardia'' kan ti thin. Chutiang miah chuan pericardium pawh dinglamah a awm a.

Pericardium layer hrang hrangte hi i zir dawn nia.

He sac pericardium an tih hi main layer pahnih atanga siam a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Pericardial layer pahnih (lateral leh intercostal) inkar hmun ruak te tak te chu pericardial cavity kan tih hi a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan lubricating substance, chu chu pericardial fluid hi he cavity chhungah hian a awm a ni.

Thinlung tichhe thei natnate chu engte nge ni?

Lung ang bawkin he heart valve hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Pericardium a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A tlangpuiin pericardium hi a flexible a, a stretchy bawk a, chuvangin thinlung thisen a khat angin a zau thei a, thisen a pump laiin a contract thei bawk.

Heart valve lama harsatna nei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

A dinhmun a zirin natna lan chhuah dan inang lo mah se, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chest pain: Hei hi na tak, hliam na tak a ni thei. Kut, hnungzang emaw, kawr emaw thlengin a radiate thei bawk. Khuh, ei, thawk, khuh emaw, inbeng emaw hian a na zawk thei.
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw.
• Dry cough a ni.
• Lung na rang (tachycardia) emaw, thinlung thawk dan pangngai lo emaw.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue).
• Khawsik.
• Hnunglam, kawng emaw, kekawrte na emaw.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea).
• Pum emaw ke emaw a hring (edema).
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia).

Chutiang harsatna hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Hetiang symptom neia i doctor i pan hian, a natna dik tak hriat theih nan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an ti thei ang:

• Thisen test: Infection, immune system natna, leh inflammation te enfiah thin ang che.
• Chest X-Ry neih a ni
• Cardiac computed tomography (CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Echocardiogram (Echocardiogram - echo): Thinlung ultrasound hmanga scan a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) hmanga tih a ni.
• Thin veilam leh dinglam catheter hmanga siam a ni

Coronary artery natna enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i dinhmun leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a sawipui ang che. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Antibiotics emaw antifungal damdawi: Heartworm natna thlentu chu bacteria emaw fungal infection a nih chuan.
• Rheumatologic drugs: Natna thlentu chu damdawi lam thil, lupus emaw rheumatoid arthritis emaw a nih chuan.
• Anti-inflammatory damdawi: Hriselna leh natna tihziaawmna.
• Diuretics: Taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuahna atana damdawi pek thin.
• Pericardiocentesis: Pericardial sac-a tui tam lutuk lo awm tawh chu needle hmanga paih chhuah .
• Pericardiectomy: Pericardium hmun thenkhat emaw, a pum emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah.
• Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): Tui tam lutuk paih chhuah nan incision te tak te hmanga surgery tih a ni.

Engtin nge ka thinlung hi ka vawn that theih ang?

I tih theih ṭha ber chu thinlung hrisel nunphung neih hi a ni. Lung natna ang chi dinhmun hian heart valve lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, chu hlauhawmna tihtlem chuan i thinlung valve chu a hrisel reng theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Thinlung hrisel nunphung atan heng thilte hi a pawimawh a ni:

• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh.
• Doctor-in a tih angin exercise la fo ang che.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun, thisen sang, cholesterol sang, leh zunthlum te enkawl rawh.
• Damdawi pek che chu a pek ang chiah khan hmang rawh.
• Kum tin medical checkup neih thin ang che.

Tin, damdawi lam natna dang, cancer, lupus, HIV emaw i neih chuan i thinlung a nghawng theih dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Heart surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw thenkhat hian thinlung lam harsatna a thlen thei bawk a, chuvangin chu pawh chu i doctor zawh a pawimawh hle.