I ran vulh nen harsatna i nei em? Pet allergy chungchang zawng zawng!

In lamah ran vulh i nei em? A nih loh leh i ṭhiante ina ui emaw, ui emaw nena in inkhelh hian tlem a danglam deuhin i inhria em? A châng chuan i thawk a, i mit i hrual a, i vun a sen em? Chutiang a nih chuan pet allergy i nei mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila, okay?

Pet allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, pet allergy hi kan ran vulh taksaa protein thenkhat (hengte hi ``Allergens'' kan ti) kan taksa immune system, natna laka min humhimtu system nena inmil lo a nih chuan a lo awm thin a ni. Heng ``Allergens'' te hi rannung vun, vun, zun (chu chu zun ), leh hmui te ang chi thilah te hmuh tur a awm. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, rannung vun, vun, emaw, a hmul (hengte hi ``Pet Dander'' kan ti) atanga tla te pawh hian heng ``Allergens'' te hi a keng tel bawk.

A tlangpuiin heng protein te hi an hlauhawm tak tak lo. Mahse i immune system chuan i taksaa lut "invader" hlauhawm tak ang maiin a hmu a ni. I taksaa bacteria emaw virus emaw lut angin ngaihtuah la, i taksa chuan a do let a, a chhang let thin.

Eng rannung nge allergy thlen tam ber?

Dik tak chuan eng pet pawhin heng ``(Allergens)'' te hi a siam chhuak thei a ni. Mahse, ui leh ui te hi heng allergy awm chhan ber an ni. Mi tam zawk chuan heng pahnih avang hian harsatna an nei thin.

Heng bakah hian rannung chi dang, allergy thlen thei an awm a:

• Sazupui
• Rodents (entir nan, rannung, mice, hamster, leh guinea pig te) .
• Sava chi hrang hrang
• Sakawr te

Hypoallergenic pets an awm tak tak em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan rannung chi thenkhat vun chhuah tlem te, entirnan ui chi thenkhat te hian allergy (`(Hypoallergenic)`) an nei lo niin an ngai. Amaherawhchu, zirchianna chuan chiang takin hetiang vun nei rannung `(Hypoallergenic)` hi an awm lo tih a chiang hle. A chhan chu, kan sawi tawh ang khan allergy hi ran vun vang chauh a ni lo. `(Allergens)` hi vun, hmui, etc. a\angin a lo chhuak thei bawk.

I taksa hi a danglam bik a ni. Mi zawng zawng taksa hi a inang vek lo. Pet allergy i neih chuan ran vun nei thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei che a, a awm lo thei bawk. Mahse doctor leh zirchiangtute chuan eng rannung nge tibuai lo ber che tih erawh an sawi chiang thei lo.

Mahse, rannung vun leh hmul nei lote chuan allergy an nei tlem hle. Entir nan:

• Amphibians (ramsa, frog, toad, salamander ang chi) te hi an awm a.
• Sangha
• Reptiles (lizard, rul, rulhut, etc.)

Heng pet allergy te hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Hei hi tu pawhin an siam chhuah theih tak tak a ni.Mahse, i nu emaw, i pa emaw, chu chu i nu leh pa tak takte hian ran vulh laka allergy an neih chuan midang aiin chutiang allergy i neih theihna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Pet allergy hi a tam hle tih hre reng ang che. Report thenkhatin an tarlan dan chuan United States ang ram mipui zinga 30% vel chu ui leh vawk lakah allergy an nei a ni. Chu bakah, ui hian ui lakah allergy an neih theihna chu a let hnih velin a sang zawk!

Engtin nge pet allergy hian i taksa a nghawng?

Hei hi scientific story deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin ka sawi ang. Ran vulh allergy hi allergy an ti a . Chu chu i taksain a hmaa kan sawi tawh allergen a chhanna bik a ni.

Allergy i neih chuan ran vulh atanga allergen i hmuh hmasak ber hian i taksa chuan antibody bik Immunoglobulin E, emaw IgE tih chu siamin a chhang let thin. He IgE hi i immune system siam a ni. IgE chi tin hian allergen bik a sensitive vek a ni. Ran pakhat chauh sensitive IgE antibodies i nei thei a, allergen hrang hrang tam takah sensitive IgE antibodies i nei thei bawk.

Heng `(IgE)` antibody te hi an lo kal a, i taksaa `(Allergens)` awmte chu an hmu a, allergic cell bik `(Mast Cell)` an tih ah an hruai a. Chutah chuan heng `(Allergens)` te hi chu cell chungah chuan receptor bik (`(Receptor)`) ah an inzawm a. Hei hian chu allergic cell atang chuan chemical `(Histamine)` tih chu a chhuah tir thin. He `(Histamine)` hian i allergic symptoms, chu chu i taksaa i rilru hahna i neih chhan a ni.

Pet allergy natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

I thianpa inah i kal dawn tih han mitthla teh, chutah chuan ui duhawm tak a awm a. Hun engemaw chen chu ui nen in inkhelh mai mai a, rang takin i thawk hah tan a, i mit a sen a, a na a, i hnar a khuh bawk. Chu chu allergy-ah pawh a thleng thin.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin a lan chhuah dan chu a ni:

• Hnar chhunga hring: Hei hian hnar a luang chhuak thei a, hnar a tikhawlo thei a, mit a ti na a, a tui a ti na a, a chang chuan thawk harsa a ti thei bawk.
• Hmuh: Hmuh chhunzawm zel pawh hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni.
• Itchy skin: Mi thenkhat chuan itchy skin leh redness an nei thin.
• Itchy throat or mouth: I ril emaw, i hmui emaw ah itchy sensation i nei thei.
• Khuh: Khuh hring (dry cough) a awm thei.
• Hives: Taksaah hian welt sen, hring, itchy a lo lang thei.
• Asthma symptoms: Asthma i neih chuan ran vulh bula awm hian i asthma symptoms a ti na zual thei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi natna dang, flu emaw common cold emaw te nen hian a inang hle a ni. Chuvangin i symptoms hi ran vulh vang nge natna dang i neih tih i hriat chian loh chuan doctor pan a tha ber. A chhan zawng turin an pui thei che a ni.

Pet allergy hian i chau leh chau thei em?

Ni e, a thleng thei tak zet a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh `(IgE)` leh `(Histamine)` avanga hnar chhung lam a lo hring chuan hah leh hahthlak a ti thei. Tin, symptom thenkhat hnar hrual leh khuh te hian zan mut a ti harsa thei a, i harh fo thei bawk. He mut tihbuai hi nilengin hahna leh hahna thlentu lian tak a ni bawk.

Ran bula an awm hnuah eng chen nge heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a lo lang thin?

I allergy nasat danah a innghat tak zet a ni.

• If you have a severe allergy , rannung bula i awm atanga minute 15-30 chhungin symptoms a lang tan thei.
• If you have a relatively mild allergy , rannung bula i awm hnu darkar atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin symptoms a lang zauh zauh thei.

I theihnghilh suh, pet allergy hi a kai thei lo. Heng allergy te hi midang hnenah i thehdarh thei lo.

Engtin nge ka ran vulh hi allergy ka neih leh neih loh chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?

Pet bula i awm lai a kan sawi tawh allergy symptoms kha i tawng fo thin a nih chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan hi a ni. Allergist hnenah an refer thei che a ni. Allergist chuan i allergy chu eng nge ni tih leh a nasat zia chiang taka hriat theih nan special test a ti thei a ni.

Doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur

Allergy test i tih hmain i doctor chuan zawhna thenkhat a zawt thei che a, chungte chu:

• I chhungkuaah hian ran vulh laka allergy nei an awm em?
• Doctor-in allergy a neih thu a lo hmuchhuak tawh em?
• Eng symptom nge i neih? Engtikah nge an lo awm?
• Heng symptoms te hi over-the-counter (OTC) damdawi i hmang em?
• Allergy symptom i neih hian eng rannung nge i bulah i awm?

Allergy test a ni

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i thu hriatte a zirin i doctor chuan allergy test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, chu chu a remchan dan angin a ni. Heng test hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

Skin Prick Test (a nih loh leh Scratch Test) 1.1.

Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, i taksa chu ran vulh hrang hrang atanga allergens tlemte tak tak lakah a inhriat tir thin.

• Doctor chuan i vun enfiahna tur hmun (a tam zawk chu i hmai emaw, hnungzang chunglam emaw) chu iodine solution emaw zu emaw hmangin a silfai hmasa ang.
• Tichuan, Allergist chuan i vunah allergy thlen thei nia an ngaih allergen hrang hrang tlemte a dah ang. Tichuan, i vun chu needle ang chi (lancet) te tak te hmangin zawi zawiin an chil ang. Chumi hnuah chuan allergen drops te chu i vunah a lut ang. Tlemte chauh i hrehawm ang a, thisen chhuah theihna pawh a tlem hle.
• Allergy a awm chuan minute 15 vel chhungin a lang tlangpui . A vun chu a sen, a dum emaw, a var emaw a ni thei a, a nih loh leh, rulhut seh ang maia lang, zungbun sang tak, zungbun (`(wheals)` emaw `(hives)`) a lo awm thei bawk.
• Allergist chuan rash lian tham a teh ang a, i taksain eng allergen nge a chhan tih a chhinchhiah ang.
• He ``Skin Prick Test'' pumpui hi darkar khat aia rei lo a ni tlangpui.

Thisen endik (`Thisen (IgE) Test`) .

Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, a `(IgE)` antibody level test a huam a ni.

• Thisen test laiin doctor chuan i kut vein pakhat atanga thisen tlem te chu needle te tak te (`(21 gauge)` hmangin a la a, chu chu bengbeh pangngai tip aiin a te deuh tihna a ni).
• He thisen sample hi laboratory-ah thawn a ni. Lab-ah chuan i thisen chu a bik takin an spun a, IgE antibodies awmna plasma (i thisen sen (yellow liquid part)) chu lak a ni a, test plate-ah allergen hrang hranga khuh a ni. Tichuan, chu allergen-ah chuan i thisena IgE awm zat tehna tur chemical dang an dah belh leh a ni.
• I thisen sample-ah hian allergen pakhat laka IgE antibodies a tam chuan chu pet/substance chu i allergy a ni thei.
• Lab atanga thisen test result a lo chhuah leh theih nan kar khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai tlangpui.

Pet allergy hi tihbo vek theih emaw, control theih emaw a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Dik tak chuan pet allergy hi a dam kim thei lo va, a bo vek thei lo bawk. Mahse, lungngai suh! Damdawi dawr atangin over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal spray (nasal corticosteroids, leh nasal antihistamines) te chu prescription tel lovin i dawng thei a, symptoms te chu nasa takin a control thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan allergy shot (immunotherapy tia hriat bawk) hi hun rei tak chhunga tihdamna tha tak a ni thei. Hei hian i allergen allergen tlemte chauh pek che a, hun bituk chhunga zawi zawiin tihpun a huam a ni. Shot i lak apiangin i taksa chuan chu allergen chu a sensitive lo zauh zauh thin. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hian shot an ei tawh loh hnuah pawh allergy symptoms a awm loh nan a pui thin.

Mi zawng zawng hi enkawl dan inangah an tling vek lo. Chuvang chuan i doctor nen inbiak a pawimawh a, i tana enkawl dan tur tha ber tur leh i tana damdawi tha ber tur te chu i sawipui a pawimawh hle.

A side effects te pawh i fimkhur ang u.

Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng allergy damdawi te hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni.

`(Antihistamines)` hian a nghawng tha lo a nei thei

• Mutthilh theih lohna
• Kawng a vawt
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lu na
• Khuh
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Mut dan inthlak danglam

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan antihistamines cetirizine leh hydroxyzine hmangtu thenkhat chuan depression an nei nasa hle tih a tarlang. Mahse, antihistamine dangte hian heng natnate chunga nghawng a neih dan dik tak hi zirchian kim a la ni lo.

Hnar corticosteroids te hian side effect a nei thei

• Hnar chhunga nuam lo tihna (kang emaw, hliam emaw ang chi) .
• Hriak chhuak
• Lu na
• Hnar thisen tlem a chhuak
• Kawngkhar a hahdam loh hriatna

Allergy shot hmanga side effects awm thei

Heng vaccine te hian a side effect awmchhun chu vun rawng a inthlak emaw, a sen deuh emaw, injection na hmuna a hring emaw a ni tlangpui. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng vaccine te hian allergic reaction na tak tak ``Anaphylaxis'' an tih hi a thlen thei a ni. Heng natna khirh tak takte hi hun rei lote chhungin a thleng thei tlangpui a, chu chu vaccine lak atanga minute 15-30 vel a ni. Chuvangin vaccine i lak hnuah minute 30 tal doctor office emaw clinic-ah emaw i awm tur a ni. Chutiang chuan emergency medical treatment i mamawh chuan i dawng vat thei ang.

Heng allergy symptoms te hi eng chen nge a awm theih?

Allergens atanga i hlat tawh chuan, a tlangpuiin darkar tlemte chhungin i natna lan chhuah dan chu a reh zauh zauh thin. Mahse, allergy na tak i neih chuan i symptoms hi ni eng emaw zat a awm thei. Pet allergy i nei tih i hriat chuan rannung bula i awm hnua inbual thuai leh thawmhnaw sil hian i natna lanchhuahna atanga i dam leh thuai thei a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

I enkawlna chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei.

• Antihistamines hi an ei atanga minute 30 chhungin hna an thawk tan tlangpui a, peak effects chu damdawi ei atanga darkar tlemte chhungin a awm thin.
• Hnar antihistamine spray hian minute 15-30 chhung velin hna a thawk tan thei .
• Nasal corticosteroids hian kar hnih tal a la ngai thei a, a rilru a hahdam tan thei. Hengte hi damdawi a ni lo va, hun rei tak chhunga hman tur a ni.

Rannung bulah i awm fo a nih chuan, entirnan, in lama ran vulh i neih chuan, i doctor chuan nitin antihistamine ang damdawi ei turin a hrilh thei che a, chu chuan natna lan chhuahna a lo lang leh tawh loh nan a pui thei ang.

Pet allergy hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang? I han en teh ang.

Dik tak chuan, a tha ber leh rintlak ber chu i allergy thlentu rannungte chu pumpelh vek hi a ni. I allergy symptoms control i tum thei bawk a, i allergy reaction nasatzia tihtlem nan nitin antihistamines ang chi damdawi ei thin la, i doctor thurawn angin.

Mahse, a châng chuan rannungte chu pumpelh vek theih a ni lo mai thei. I in chhungah ran vulh i nei mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, heng tips te hi zawm hian symptoms te chu a veng thei a, a tlem berah chuan a nasatzia a ti tlem thei bawk:

• Rannung petting, petting, leh petting te chu tihtlem emaw, tihtawp vek emaw. I taksa khawih emaw, i thawmhnaw chu hnawih emaw phal suh. A bik takin, i mutna pindan chhungah emaw, i khum, ṭhutphah, sofa ang chi furniture-ah emaw rawn lut suh.
• I ran vulh te chu brush la, inbual fo bawk ang che. A theih chuan pawnah brush la, chhung lam ni lovin. Thil tha dang chu i chhungkuaa allergy nei lo mi pakhat brush leh silfai tir hi a ni. Ran vulh tana siam shampoo bik hmang rawh.
• I floor, rug, carpet leh furniture dangte chu vacuum la. Kar khatah vawi hnih tal vacuum hman a tha. Pet dander trap theih nan microfilter vacuum bag nei vacuum cleaner hmang ang che. A theih chuan, i in atanga carpet leh rugs te hi paih chhuah a tha ber , pet allergens te hi awlsam takin an fibers ah an tang thei a ni.
• I in chhung boruak chu tihfai tum ang che. Chutiang tur chuan high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air filter hmang ang che. Hei hian i in chhunga boruak atanga thil te te, pet allergens te pawh tiamin a tam thei ang ber a paih chhuak thei ang.

Allergy na tak nei ṭhenkhatah chuan i ran vulh duh tak tan in thar, ṭha zawk i zawng a ngai pawh a ni thei. Hei hi thutlukna harsa tak a ni a, mahse hriselna lama harsatna lian tak i neih chuan ngaihtuah tur a ni bawk.

Ran vulh allergy ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Pet allergy neia nun hi a chang chuan a harsa deuh thei a, a bik takin ran hmangaihtu lian tak i nih chuan. A tam zawkah chuan a lan chhuah dan hi a na lo hle a, mahse a chang chuan a na thei hle a, thawk harsa ang chi a ni.Thu lawmawm tak chu mi tam zawk chuan heng allergy te hi an thunun thei a, damdawi dik tak leh nunphung tihdanglamna tenau te hmangin nun pangngai an hmang thei a ni.

Pet allergy hi i tidam kim thei lo nain, i natna lan chhuah dan chu i allergy nei rannungte atanga hla thei ang bera awm a, i doctor-in a tih angin damdawi i pekte ei hian i enkawl thei a ni.

Doctor hmuh ka ngai em?

Pet bula i awm laiin allergy symptom i neih fo chuan, a bik takin i nitin hnathawh leh nunphung a nghawng a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Entirnan, i hnar khar leh thawk harsa i neih a, zanah mut harsatna i nei a, i vun a na reng a, a nih loh leh i asthma symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan heng thilte hi ngaihthah suh.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian i dinhmun hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan heng zawhnate hi zawh theihnghilh suh.

• Engtin chiah nge doctor hian ran vulh allergy ka neih thu min hrilh?
• Eng rannung nge, a nih loh leh eng ang ``pet allergens'' nge ka allergy symptoms thlentu tih chiang takin ka hre thei ang em?
• Eng allergy damdawi nge ka tan i rawt?
• Allergy damdawi i rawt te hian a side effect awm thei list kimchang chu eng nge ni?
• He allergy damdawi hi nitin ka ei a ngai em, a nih loh leh symptoms a awm hunah ei mai mai a tawk em?
• Allergy nei lovin ka bula awm thei rannung an awm em?
• Ka ran vulh tan hian in dang ka zawng a ngai em? Thil dang duhthlan tur a awm lo em ni?
• Engtin nge pet allergy symptoms ka neih leh common cold emaw flu emaw chauh ka neih tih ka hriat theih ang?
• Allergist ka hmuh a ngai em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Pet allergy hi a lungchhiatthlak tak zet a, a ti lungngai thei tak zet a, a bik takin eng rannung emaw thil emaw nge i immune system tibuaitu tih chiang taka i hriat loh chuan. Chuvangin, allergy symptoms nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan rawh.

I natna lan chhuah dan chu natna tlanglawn vang nge i ran vulh allergy vang tih hriat theih nan an pui thei che a ni. Allergist, allergy lama tui doctor hnenah pawh an refer thei che a, chu chuan eng rannung leh allergen nge allergy thlentu ber tih hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

` Rannung, Allergy, Rannung Allergy, Allergens, Pet Dander, Immunoglobulin E, IgE, Histamine, Skin Prick Test, Thisen IgE Test, Antihistamines, Nasal Corticosteroids, Immunotherapy, Symptoms, Invenna, Enkawlna, Ui, Ui