I rilru (pharynx) hmun pawimawh tak chungchangah hian heng thilte hi i hria em?

Thlarau na hi kan tawn fo thin a ni. Khawsik tenau atanga chhan hrang hrang avanga kawr na thlengin kan taksa peng pawimawh tak leh buaithlak tak a ni thei. Mahse, he kawr hi a pawimawh zia leh a buaithlak zia hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan inbiakna, kan thawk, kan ei, tui kan in hian... heng zawng zawngah hian he part hi ngawi rengin kan rawng kan bawl a, damdawi lamah chuan "Pharynx" kan ti thin. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksaa inzawmna mak tak ang mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian a chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u.

Thlarau (pharynx) hian eng hna tak nge a thawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i pharynx hi i rilru chhunga funnel ang maia awm a ni a, i thawkna leh ei leh in lama tanpuitu a ni. Traffic cop ang maiin a thawk a, chu chuan intersection-ah traffic a kaihruai a ni.

Hna pawimawh pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

1. Thâwk lak awlsamna: I hnar leh ka aṭanga boruak i luh chu i larynx kaltlangin i trachea leh lung-ah a kalna hmun a ni. Thli chu a kalna tur hmun dik tak entir ang mai a ni.

2. Digestive tract a control: I ei leh in tur chu chaw kawng (esophagus)-ah direct-in a thawn a, chutah chuan pum chhungah an kal a ni. Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu ei tur emaw tui emaw tlemte pawh trachea leh lung chhunga lut palh lo turin an veng a ni. Hei hi function pawimawh tak a ni.

Pharynx hi khawiah nge a awm?

I ril chu i kawr lai takah a awm a. I luruh bul hnuai lamah leh i esophagus leh larynx chung lamah a awm a ni. Tube a ni a, a tlangpuiin inches 4 vel a sei a ni. Muscle atanga siam a ni ber.

Thlarau (pharynx) chhunga thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He busy throat hi hmunpui pathum ah then a ni. Heng hmun pathumte hian an thawk dun a, an rilru hnathawh zawng zawng chu an thawk chhuak vek a ni. Hei hi hriat reng a awl hle mai.

Eng natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak tak, kawr tibuaitu te chu engte nge ni?

Thil chi hrang hrangin kawr a nghawng thei a, khawsik atanga kawr cancer thlengin a nghawng thei a ni. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Thlarau na (Pharyngitis): He natna hi tonsillitis, natna chi hrang hrang, allergy, emaw, hmui atanga thawk chhuah vang emaw a ni thei.
• Infection: Bacterial infection, strep throat, leh virus infection, flu emaw mononucleosis emaw te pawhin kawr a nghawng thei bawk.
• Cancer: Kawngkhar chhunga cancer lo awm, nasopharyngeal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, leh hypopharyngeal cancer te hi a ni.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia): Central nervous system tichhe thei natna, stroke leh multiple sclerosis (MS) te hian chaw ei harsa a ti thei.

Doctor pan a ngai tih chhinchhiahna

A chhan chu ril tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak a awm avangin symptoms a inang lo thei. Condition thenkhat chu a dang aiin a na zawk. A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh.

Thlalak lama harsatna nei tih hriat nan test neih thin

I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor chuan i harsatna chu chiang taka hriat theih nan test hrang hrang a ti thei a ni.

• Biopsy: Tissue tlem te te enfiah nan lak.
• Laryngoscopy: Camera hmanga tube te tak te hmanga rilru chhung lam enfiah.
• Throat culture: Throat secretion sample lak a, infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah.
• Imaging test: CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) emaw ang chi test.

Engtin nge i kawr chu i hrisel theih ang?

I rilru hlu tak enkawl nan thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm. Hengte hi tih danah i siam chuan natna tam tak i pumpelh thei a ni.

• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial zuk hian ril cancer vei theihna a tipung nasa hle. Meizial zu mi i nih chuan bânsan tum hi i rilru leh i taksa pum pui tan a ṭangkai hle.
• Secondhand smoke pumpelh: Midang cigarette meikhu hip hi i kawr tan pawh a pawi hle. Kawngkhar a ti na thei bawk.
• Infection laka invenna: Kut sil fo la, damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Heng tih dan awlsam tak takte hian natna hrik kai theih strep throat leh flu te lakah a venghim thei che a ni.
• Tui tam tak in rawh: Nilengin tui in tam chuan i kawr chu a hnim reng ang a, a vawt lo va, a hrual lo ang.

Pharynx hrisel hi i thawkna leh chaw ei dan hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Pharynx a ni a, chu chuan boruak chu lung chhungah a hruai lut a, ei tur chu pum chhungah a hruai lut bawk. Chuvangin he taksa peng hlu tak hi meizuk pumpelh a, hri kai laka invenna hmanga venhim hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.