Hripui chungchanga hriat tur zawng zawng - Nirogi Lanka

‘Hripui’ chungchang hi history bu-ah i chhiar tawh emaw, tun hmaa a chhiatna a thlen dan chanchin i hre tawh emaw pawh a ni thei. Chu hripui hlauhawmzia chu ngaihtuah pawh a harsa hle. Mahse, tûn laiah khawvêl hmun ṭhenkhatah hripui vei an la awm tih i hria em? Tûn hmaa hripui leng zau tak a nih tawh loh laiin, hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a la ni reng. Nirogi Lanka -ah chuan hriat reng hi a pawimawh hle niin kan ngai a, chuvangin hripui hi eng nge a nih leh engvangin nge tun thlenga a la pawimawh tih hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Plague hi eng nge ni, Tih tak zet?

A awlsam zawngin, plague hi bacteria infection na tak , Yersinia pestis tia hriat bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni. Zoonotic disease-ah dah a ni a, chu chu rannung leh mihring inkarah a darh thei tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin, hri kai ran ei tawh , hri kai flea seh atanga kai theih che a ni.

Hripui hi chi thum a awm a. I neih chi chu Yersinia pestis-in i taksa a nghawng danah a innghat a ni:

1. Bubonic plague: Hei hian i lymph nodes a nghawng ber a ni.

2. Septicemic plague: Hetiang ang hian bacteria hi i thisenah a lut a.

3. Pneumonic plague: He form hian i lung a target a.

"Plague" tih hming hi tun thlengin hman a la ni em?

Ni e, Yersinia pestis natna hi "plague" tiin kan la sawi reng a ni. Mahse, Nirogi Lanka-ah chuan natna chi hrang hrang kan tarlang tlangpui a, chu chu chiang taka hriat theih nan leh enkawl theih a ni a, chu chu bubonic, sepicemic, emaw pneumonic plague te hi a ni.

Hripui hi a la awm em?

Ni e, hripui hi tihbo a la ni lo. Africa ram hmun thenkhatah a awm tam ber a, mahse Asia, South America, leh United States-ah te chuan kum tin a vei fo thin. Tun hmaa natna i ngaihthah theih a ni lo tih a chiang.

Hripui chi thumte hi thuk zawka thlir

Heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar zawkin i chhui ang u.

1. Bubonic Plague (Lymphatic Form) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hi hripui vei tam ber a ni. Vanneihthlak takin, dam leh theihna chance sang ber a pe bawk . Antibiotics hmanga enkawl i tan vat chuan damchhuahna rate chu 95% vel a ni.

Bubonic plague i neih chuan i lymph node pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu na takin a lo hring ang . Heng node hring te hi buboes tia hriat an ni . A tlangpuiin heng swellings te hi natna vei flea in a seh na hmun bulah a lang thin. Entirnan, i keah i seh a nih chuan i groin area-ah a hring chhuak tih i hmu thei.

2. Septicemic Plague (Thisen chhuak chi hrang hrang) .

Yersinia pestis bacteria i thisenah a luh chuan septicemic plague i nei thin. Hei hi medical emergency a ni a, bacteria hi i taksaah a darh a, tissue te a tichhia tan a ni. Hei hian gangrene (tissue thihna leh dum) leh multi-organ failure a thlen thei a ni.

Septicemic plague hi hetiang hian a lo awm thei a ni:

• Infected fleas atanga seh.
• Rannung hri kai taksa tui (thisen ang chi) nen vun hliam hmanga direct-a inhnaih.
• Infection awm tawh, enkawl loh (bubonic plague ang chi) thisen chhunga darh (a secondary infection ) a lo kal zel dan.

3. Pneumonic Plague (Thlawhna lam chi) .

Yersinia pestis hian i lung a tihbuai chuan pneumonic plague a thlen thin. Hei hi a tlangpui lo ber a nih laiin, a hlauhawm ber bawk .

Pneumonic plague hi a danglam bik a, a chhan chu midang ang lo takin khuh leh thawk hah hmangin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei a ni . Rannung hri kai nena inzawmna hnai tak hmangin emaw, hripui chi dang secondary complication angin emaw i kai thei bawk. Pneumonia na tak a thlen a , thawk lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk . Damdawi inenkawlna i dawng nghal loh chuan ni rei lo te chhungin a thihpui thei a ni.

Bubonic leh Pneumonic Plague hi eng nge an danglamna ber?

Heng chi hnih hi bacteria pakhat atanga lo chhuak an ni a: Yersinia pestis . A danglamna ber chu natna kai awmna hmun a ni: Bubonic plague hian i lymph nodes a nghawng a, pneumonic plague erawh chuan i lung a bik takin a target thung.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Hripui hi hmun bik takah a tam zawk a, a bik takin Madagascar leh Democratic Republic of the Congo ang ramah te a tam zawk a ni. Ram changkang zawkah chuan hri kai hi a tlem hle laiin, United States chhim lam thingtlang leh Asia khawmualpui hmun thenkhatah chuan kum tin a la awm reng a ni. Plague natna hmuna rannungte nena thawhhona tha tak i neih chuan hlauhawmna sang zawk i nei a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge hripui hi a hluar?

Hun kal tawh thil ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse hripui hi tûn thlengin a la awm reng a ni. Mahse, tunah chuan a tlem hle tawh . Khawvel pumah kum tin hri kai 1,000 leh 2,000 inkar an awm a ni. Entîr nân, United States-ah chuan kum tin mi tlemte chauh an chhinchhiah a ni. A tul lo taka alarm siam a ngai lo a, mahse hriat reng hi Nirogi Lanka tan chuan a finthlak reng a ni.

Engtin nge hripui hian i taksa a nghawng?

Yersinia pestis bacterium i taksaa a luh chuan a hmalakna hmasa ber chu i immune system atanga inthup a ni . Vawikhat detection a pumpelh chuan a pung a, i taksa pum puiah a darh chhuak ta a ni. Bacteria te hian i cell te an rawn luhchilh rual hian toxin an chhuah a, chu chuan cell te chu a thih tir thei a ni.

Hetiang hmang hian Yersinia pestis hian:

• I lymph nodes (Bubonic plague) te chu hrik kai la, buboes tia hriat, natna nei tak tak a thlen thei.
• I thisenah (Septicemic plague) lut la, chu chuan i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhia thei a ni.
• I lung (Pneumonic plague) infect la, chu chuan inflammation nasa tak leh thawk lama harsatna a thlen thin.

Tunlai hripui leng nasa ber chu eng nge ni?

Hripui leng rapthlak ber chu kum 1300 chho lai vel khan Europe, Asia leh North Africa-a hripui leng chhuak niin an ngai a ni. Chumi hun lai chuan mi maktaduai tam tak an boral a ni. A chhan lian ber chu chutih laia faina tlakchham leh ei tur tlakchham vang a ni a, hei hian mipuite chu a ti hlauhawm hle a ni. He natna hian sumdawnna kawngah chak takin a kal a.

Mite chuan "hripui" an tih hian he thil thleng hlui, Black Death tia hriat lar tak hi an sawi fo mai mai a ni.

Hripui chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Symptom thenkhat chu plague chi hrang hrangah a awm fo a, thenkhat erawh chu bubonic, sepicemic, pneumonic type i neih leh neih lohah a innghat thung.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Khawsik
• Chills a awm
• Lu na leh taksa ruh na
• Chau
• Luak chhuak thei
• Nausea, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak

A lan chhuah dan bik: 1.1.

• Bubonic plague: Lymph node (buboes) a hring, a na.
• Septicemic plague: Pum na, vun hnuaia thisen chhuak emaw, ka emaw hnar emaw atanga thisen chhuak. A châng chuan, i kut zungtang, i ke ruh, a nih loh leh i ke ruhte chu gangrene vangin a dum thei a ni.
• Pneumonic plague: Thâwk harsa, rilru na, khuh, leh thisen emaw tui emaw khuh.

Plague infection hi eng ang nge a nih?

Infection lan dan chu i taksa peng eng ber nge a nghawng tih a innghat a ni.

Septicemic plague -ah chuan gangrene , tissue thihna hmun i nei thei. Hei hian i kut zungtang, i ke ruh, a nih loh leh i ke ruhte chu a dum thei a ni .

Bubonic plague i vei chuan , lymph node (buboes) hring hring, hmuh theiha lian tak pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i hmu mai thei. Medieval art-ah chuan hripui tuarte chu hliam tuar chungin a târ lang fo laiin, chu chu a dik lo—chu lemte chuan smallpox emaw, phâr emaw a entîr zâwk a nih a rinawm.

Eng thilin nge hripui hi a thlen?

He hri hi Yersinia pestis bacterium avanga lo awm a ni. Rodent leh rannung dangte chuan he bacteria hi an phur laiin, mihringte chu a tlangpuiin rulhut emaw, rulhut emaw seh hmanga kai an ni . Bacteria chu i lymph nodes, thisenah emaw, i lungah emaw a luh chuan i damlo ta a ni.

Engtin nge hripui hi a darh?

Y. pestis hi rannung atanga mihringah emaw, mi pakhatah emaw a darh thei a ni. I tawk a nih chuan hlauhawmah i awm thei:

• Flea emaw lice bites: Flea infected rodent seh tawh chuan a seh che a nih chuan.
• Ran hri kai nena direct contact: Ran hri kai tissue emaw taksa tui (thisen, sa) emaw enkawl.
• Mihring atanga mihring kai: Miin Pneumonic plague , a vei chuan khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw hmangin bacteria hi a darh thei a ni.

Rannungte pawhin rannung dangah hripui hi an kai thei tih hre reng ang che.

Eng rannung nge hripui hi phur?

Mi tam tak chuan hripui hi rulhut chauhvin an phur niin an ngai laiin, rannung hrang hrangte chuan an vawng thei a, an thehdarh thei bawk. I awmna hmun azirin a hlauhawmna chu a inang lo thei. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan a hnuaia rannung te hi a nghawng thei a ni:

• Rodents: Rat, prairie ui, squirrel, gerbil leh guinea pig te an ni.
• Rannung te te chi hrang hrang.
• In chhunga ran vulh, ui leh vawk (Ni e, i ran vulh duh tak takte hian an phur thei!).
• Sakhi.
• Sabengtungte.

Hripui hi kai theih a ni em?

Bubonic plague leh Septicemic plague hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-in a darh lo. Hei hian mi pakhat a kai chuan khawih mai mai emaw, biak mai mai emaw atang hian natna hi i kai dawn lo tihna a ni (mahse, rulhut lakah i la fimkhur reng tur a ni!).

Mahse, Pneumonic plague hi a kai thei a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah chuan khuh, thawk hah emaw, hri kai mimal nena inzawmna hnai tak emaw hmangin a darh thei a ni. Khawsik pangngai ang maiin a darh a, mahse hriselna lama nghawng a neih dan erawh a nasa zawk tih a chiang hle.

Plague hi virus a ni em?

Ni lo, hripui hi virus a ni lo. Yersinia pestis an tih bacterium atanga lo chhuak a ni .

Engtin nge Plague hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Bubonic plague chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu bubo —lymph node hring, na tak a ni. Flea-in a seh emaw, bubo i neih emaw chuan i doctor chuan plague a awm theih dan a chhui nghal ang.

I doctor i zawh hunah, hetiang hian hriattir ngei ang che:

• Hripui natna awmna hmunah i awm emaw, tun hnaia i tlawh tawh emaw a ni.
• Flea hian a seh che a ni.
• Ran hri kai thei te chu i enkawl tawh a ni.
• Lymph node na tak pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei a.

Diagnostic Test te neih a ni

Diagnosis finfiah nan i doctor chuan lymph node atanga thisen, sputum, emaw fluid sample a la ang a, laboratory-ah a thawn ang a, chutah chuan Y. pestis bacteria a awm leh awm loh a test ang.

Engtin nge Plague hi enkawl a nih?

Antibiotics hmanga enkawl vat hi hripui natna atan hian a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan intravenous (IV) injection emaw, oral medication emaw hmangin enkawlna a pe thei ang. I symptoms leh risk a zirin laboratory result a thlen hmain antibiotics an hmang tan thei a ni. Heng dinhmunteah hian hun hi a pawimawh hle.

Eng damdawi nge hman thin?

Enkawlnaah hian antibiotics ei emaw IV emaw hmanga enkawl a ni. I doctor chuan a hnuaia mi pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a pe thei ang:

• Ciprofloxacin hmanga siam a ni
• Levofloxacin hman a ni
• Moxifloxacin hman a ni
• Doxycycline hmanga siam a ni
• Gentamicin hmanga siam a ni
• Streptomycin hmanga siam a ni
• Chloramphenicol hmanga siam a ni
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hmanga tihdam theih a ni

Engtin nge Hripui lakah hian ka inven theih ang?

Flea seh loh leh hri kai thei rannung i khawih hunah fimkhur a, i hlauhawmna chu nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni. Nirogi Lanka-in venhimna a pek ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ramsa te awmna tur hmun (eg, brush piles, bawlhhlawh bawm, thlai sang tak tak) te tihfai thin ang che.
• Pet ei tur chu pawnah dah suh la, ramsa chaw pek loh tur a ni, hengte hian rulhut te hi an hip thin a ni.
• Pawnah, a bik takin thingtlang emaw thingtlang hmunah emaw, DEET awmna bug spray hmang thin ang che.
• I ran vulhte tana flea venna chungchangah i ran enkawltu hnenah zawt la, ui leh vawk te hian hri kai flea an keng thei a ni.
• Ran (a dam emaw, thi emaw) hri kai thei i khawih a ngai a nih chuan kutkawr vuah tur a ni .
• Hripui natna vei hriatna hmuna i awm chuan i ran vulhte chu pawnah zalen taka vakvai tir suh.
• I exposed tawh nia i rin chuan i doctor biak nghal la, prophylactic antibiotics a ngai em tih sawipui rawh.

Plague natna hrik hi a awm em?

He hripui vaccine hi a tam lo hle a, hman a la ni lo bawk. Tunah hian scientist-te chuan duhthlan tur tha zawk siam turin zirchianna an nei mek a ni.

Plague ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hripui i vei chuan damdawi lam pan vat rawh. Antibiotics hian a hlawkpui hle laiin, damna famkim i neih theihna chance tha ber chu i natna lan chhuah atanga darkar 24 chhunga enkawl tan hi a ni. A nasat dan azirin oxygen emaw IV fluid emaw ang chi supportive care i mamawh thei bawk.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Enkawlna rang tak i neih chuan kar khat atanga kar hnih chhungin hmasawnna i nei tan tur a ni. Bubonic plague nena inzawm lymph node (buboes) hring (swollen lymph nodes) te chu a reh kim theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei.

Plague natna avanga harsatna awm thei

Hripui avanga harsatna lo thleng hi a lo awm chak thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Gangrene vanga tissue thihna leh taksa peng hrang hrang hloh .
• Thluak khuh tu venhimna ( meningitis ) te a inflammation.
• Organ a chhiat avangin .
• Thluak lama harsatna nei .

Engtin nge Plague hi i enkawl leh i ven?

Antibiotics hmanga enkawl vat hi plague infection atanga damchhuahna kawng tha ber a ni. Damdawi lam hmalakna hmasa a nih chuan damlo 90% vel chu hripui chi hrang hrang atangin an dam leh thin .

Hripui thihpui zat hi engzat nge ni?

Enkawl loh chuan hripui hi a thihpui fo . Tunlai damdawi lam enkawlna hmang hian bubonic plague vanga thihna rate hi 5% leh 15% inkar ah a tlahniam a, pneumonic leh sepicemic plague hian thihna rate 50% vel a keng tel thung. Hei hian i dam khawchhuahna atana enkawl hmasak a pawimawhzia a tilang chiang hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

I invenna i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam pan nghal la emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency services (911) ah call emaw rawh:

• Hripui i tuar tawh tih i rin chuan.
• Hripui vei nia hriatna hmuna awm emaw, tun hnaia lo haw emaw i nih a, natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan.

Nirogi Lanka-a doctor zawh tur zawhna

• "Plague kai ka rinhlelh chuan antibiotics hi ka tan nghal a ngai em?"
• "Hospital admission ka mamawh em, a nih loh leh in lama enkawl hi a him em?"
• "Eng symptom bik emaw, ka dinhmun inthlak danglamna emaw nge ka enfiah tur?"

Historic Plague Pandemics te hi a lo awm tawh a ni

History hi hripui hri leng lian tak tak, tichhe thei pathumin a siam a:

1. Justinian-a Hripui: Kum 541 AD vel atang khan he hri leng hrang hrang hian mi maktaduai tam tak nunna a chantir a.

2. The Black Death: Kum 1348-a lo chhuak he hripui hi Europe ramah ringawt pawh mi maktaduai 25 vel an thi a ni.

3. Third Plague Pandemic: Hei hi Antarctica tih loh continent tinah a darh a, India leh China-ah mi maktaduai 12 vel nunna an chan phah a ni.

Final takeaway a ni

Vawi khat chu hripui hian mi maktaduai tam tak nunna a lak laiin, tûn laiah chuan natna khirh tak a la ni reng a ni. Tunlai sanitation leh antibiotics vangin tunah chuan hripui vanga thihna hi a tlem tawh hle. Mahse, hri kai i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam pan nghal a pawimawh tih hre reng ang che.

"Hripui angin pumpelh rawh" tih thumal i hriat chuan, chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu mawhphurhna nei taka rannung enkawl leh pest management tha tak a ni tih midangte hriat nawn tir mai rawh. Awareness leh proactive safety measures hi i invenna tha ber a ni a, Nirogi Lanka -ah hian hriattirna pe zel turin kan inpeih reng a ni.

Nirogi Lanka Tags: Hripui, Thihna dum, Yersinia pestis, Bubonic hripui, Septicemic hripui, Pneumonic plague, Fleas, Hripui, A lan chhuah dan, Enkawl dan