Pneumonia vaccine chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang? (Pneumococcal vaccine hmanga enkawl theih) a ni.

I fate hian khawsik a nei fo a, a hnar a khuh fo em? A nih loh leh i nu leh pa tar tawhte hian khuh leh thawk harsa an ti em? Heng dinhmunte hi a chang chuan natna khirh tak, pneumonia ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Mahse, lungngai suh, hetiang natna hlauhawm laka kan fate leh puitlingte venhimna kawng tha tak a awm. Chu chu pneumococcal vaccine a ni. Vawiin hian he vaccine chungchang zawng zawng kan sawi dawn a ni.

Pneumococcal Vaccine hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksaa invenna thal (protective shield) ang mai a ni. He vaccine hian Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria avanga natna hrik lakah min venghim a ni. He bacteria hi a tawi zawngin ‘pneumococcus’ kan tih hi a ni.

He bacterium hian thawkna lam natna na tak (thâwk harsa) leh harsatna dang lian tak tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin naupang tê tê leh tarteah a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi he vaccine hmanga venhimna atana kan hman chu a ni.

Tunah hian pneumococcal vaccine chi hrang hrang hman mek a awm a. `Conjugate vaccine` an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu kan taksain natna a do theihna (immunity) a tichak zawk tura duan an ni tihna a ni. A chi hrang hrangte chu:

• PCV13 a ni
• PCV15 a ni
• PCV20 a ni
• PCV21 a ni

Heng hminga number awmte hian vaccine hian pneumococcus bacteria chi hrang hrang a control theih zat a tarlang a ni.

Hei bakah hian vaccine hlui zawk dang `PPSV23` tih a awm bawk. Hei hi naupang kum 2 chunglam, natna khirh tak tak nei, leh puitling PCV15 vaccine dawng tawhte tan pek a ni tlangpui.

Pneumococcal natna avanga natna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Pneumococcus bacteria kan taksaa a luh hian natna hlauhawm chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan he bacteria hi an kawr chhungah hian chhinchhiahna awm lovin an nei thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang mite pawh chuan an thawk chhuah, an khuh, emaw, an thawk chhuah huna an chhuah laia droplet te tak te hmangin midangte hnenah an thehdarh thei a ni.

He vaccine hian heng natna khirh tak tak lakah hian min venghim a ni:

Heng vaccine te hi a him tak tak em? Side effect a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. PCV leh PPSV vaccine pahnih hi a him hle a ni . Damdawi dang ang bawkin allergic reaction neih theihna chance a tlem hle a, mahse chhiatna nasa tak emaw thihna emaw a thlen theihna a tlem hle.

Hengte hi side effect tenau hmuh tur awm tlangpui te chu an ni :

• Naupang tê tê (PCV vaccine pek hnuah):
• Injection na hmunah a sen, a na deuh emaw, a hring emaw.
• A low-grade fever (naupang pathum zinga pakhat vel).
• Khawsik na lo (naupang 50 zinga pakhat vel).
• A châng chuan chaw ei chak lohna te, tap fo te, mut theih lohna te a awm ṭhin.

• Puitling tan (PPSV vaccine pek hnuah):
• Injection na hmuna sen emaw, natna emaw (mi 2 zinga 1 vel).
• 1% aia tlem chuan khawsik emaw, taksa ruh na emaw ang chi an nei.

A pawimawh ber chu heng side effect tam zawk hi a tenau hle a , ni hnih khat chhungin a bo vek a ni.

He vaccine hi tute nge dawng tur? Engtikah?

Tunah hian he vaccine hi tute tan nge recommend a nih a, eng schedule nge pek tur tih hi han en ila.

Nausen leh naupang tê tê tan

Naute kum 2 hnuai lam zawng zawngte chu vaccine dose 4 pek vek a tha a, hetiang hian:

• Dose hmasa ber: Thla 2-ah
• Dose pahnihna: Thla 4-ah
• Dose pathumna: Thla 6-ah
• Booster dose: Thla 12-15 inkar a ni

Hemi hun chhung hian eng emaw chhan vanga vaccine pek theih a nih loh chuan doctor chuan naupang kum a zirin schedule mumal tak a siam ang.

Naupang kum 2-18 inkar tan

Naupang naupan laia vaccine series zo lo emaw, hriselna lama harsatna bik nei, chronic kidney disease ang chi te pawhin he vaccine hi an dawng thei bawk. Hei hi i doctor chuan a chi leh schedule dik ber a ruat ang.

Puitling tan chuan

Kum 50 chunglam puitling hrisel zawng zawng chuan a hnuaia kawng hrang hrangah hian vaccine hi an dawng thei a ni:

• PCV15 vaccine dose khat leh kum khat hnuah PPSV23 vaccine dose khat.
• PCV20 vaccine dose khat pek a ni.
• PCV21 vaccine dose khat pek a ni.

Special risk-a awmte tan

Kum 18-49 inkar, mahse damdawi lam natna (e.g. zunthlum, thinlung natna, lung natna, cancer, HIV/AIDS) emaw, enkawlna (e.g. steroids, chemotherapy) hmanga taksa hriselna tichak lo thei nei te pawhin a chunga puitlingte ang bawkin vaccine hi an dawng thei bawk.

Chuvangin, kum 50 chunglam i nih chuan, emaw, natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum, thinlung natna, emaw, asthma ang chi i neih chuan, i doctor nen inbia a, he vaccine hi lak hi himna tha tak a ni . A chhan chu he natna avanga puitling zingah thihna hi a sang hle a ni.