Pneumonia pawh i hlau em? He lung infection chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u!

Ni tam tak chhung chu i rilru a buai , i khuh, leh thawk harsa i tawk tawh em? I taksa chu chak lo takin a inhria em? Chûngte chu khawsik mai mai niin i ngai mai thei a, mahse hei hi thil pawi zâwk, pneumonia ang chi a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian he natna hi mi tam takin an hlauh, mahse an hriat tak tak loh thu hi, awlsam tak leh chiang takin, kan thian hnai tak nen kan inbia ang maiin han sawi ila.

Pneumonia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pneumonia hi lung natna a ni. I lung chu sponge angin ngaihtuah rawh. I thawk chhuah hian he sponge hian boruak a khat a. Pneumonia a lo awm chuan lung chhunga boruak bawm (alveoli) te tak te leh a inzawm tube te te (bronchioles) te chu bacteria infection vangin pus emaw fluid emaw in a khat thin. Hei hian lungte tan oxygen tling tawk lak a harsat phah a ni .

Tu pawhin an vei thei a, mahse naute kum 2 hnuai lam leh kum 50 chunglam te chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk a, a chhan chu an taksa hriselna a chak lo thei a ni. Meizial zu leh zu in tam te pawhin pneumonia an vei tam zawk bawk.

Pneumonia hi lung pakhatah chauh emaw, lung pahnihah emaw a awm thei. Lung pahniha a awm chuan mi thenkhat chuan ‘double pneumonia’ an ti thin. A châng chuan, pneumonia natna a awm a, chu chu chhinchhiahna lian tham awm lovin, i thiltih pangngai i tih laiin a lo awm a ni. Hei hi ‘Walking Pneumonia’ an ti a.

Pneumonia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Pneumonia hi a thlentu hrik a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. He thu hi table pakhatah han en ila.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Pneumonia symptoms hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a lang zauh zauh tan tlangpui. Chung zinga pakhat tal i nei em tih en rawh.

• Khuh: A tlangpuiin khuh, mucus awmna.
• Thâwk emaw khuh emaw laia rilru natna nasa tak: Chemtein a chil che ang maiin a awm thei.
• Khawsik, thawk hah , leh khawsik.
• Chauhna leh ei duh lohna.
• Thâwk a tawi emaw, thawk rang emaw.
• Nausea, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Blue lips emaw fingernails: (Hei hi vun rawng dum zawk nei tan chuan a lang lo mai thei).

Kum upa lam leh naupang tê tête tana thil bik a awm

Tar pakhatin pneumonia a vei chuan, a danglamin an buai thei a, an buai thei bawk . Taksa lumna hniam tak pawh an nei thei a, khawsik pangngai an nei lo.

Nausen naupangte hian pneumonia an vei hian symptom lian tham an nei lo thei. Mahse, a hma angin an thawkrim lo a, an chau reng emaw, an rilru a hahdam lo emaw , bawnghnute in duh lo, luak chhuak, khawsik, a nih loh leh thawk harsa an nih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Pneumonia awm chhan leh a kai theih dan

Pneumonia hi kan taksa immune system-in a thunun theih loh khawpa natna hrik chu lung chhunga a luh chuan a lo awm thin.

• Virus: Influenza, common cold, RSV (nausen pneumonia thlentu lian ber), leh COVID-19 thlentu SARS-CoV-2 te atanga lo chhuak a ni thei.
• Bacteria: Bacterium Pneumococcus hi bacterial pneumonia thlentu ber a ni.
• Aspiration pneumonia: Hei hi a danglam deuh. Hetiang dinhmun hi thil pakhat, ei tur, in tur, hmui emaw, luak chhuak emaw ang chi chu a lo lut palh a, chu chu lung chhungah a lut a nih chuan a lo awm thei a ni. Thluak hliam emaw, ruihhlo emaw zu in tam lutuk avanga rilru hnathawh that lohna nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk.

Pneumonia hi a kai theih em?

Ni e, bacteria leh viral pneumonia hi a darh thei a ni. Mite chuan hri kai mi pakhatin a tawng a, a khuh emaw, a hah emaw hian boruakah a chhuak thei hrik tlate chu an thawk chhuak thei a ni. Mite pawhin he natna hi an kai thei a, chu chu a bawlhhlawh lai khawih a, chumi hnuah an hmui emaw, hnar emaw khawih a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i pan dawnin i natna lan chhuah dan te, i tih dan te, i zuk leh zuk loh te, leh in lamah emaw, hnathawhna hmunah emaw damlo dang an awm leh awm loh te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan i rilru chu stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang. Pneumonia i neih chuan i thawk chhuah laiin i rilru chhungril atangin thawm mak tak tak (crackling, bubbling) lo chhuak i hre thei.

Tin, a hnuaia test te hi natna hriat chian nan tih theih a ni bawk:

• Thisen test: Bacteria infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• Chest X-ray: Khawiah nge natna a awm tih leh eng chen nge a darh tawh tih chiang taka hriat nan.
• Pulse Oximetry: Clip ang maia lang, kut zungtang chungah dahin thisena oxygen level a teh thin.
• Sputum test: Natna thlentu hrik zawng chhuah nan.

I dinhmun a nasat emaw, natna dang i neih emaw chuan, CT scan ang chi, specialized test tam zawk neih a ngai bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Enkawlna chu eng hrik nge i pneumonia thlentu, a nasat dan leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.

• Bacteria pneumonia tan: Doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang. A pawimawh ber chu damdawi chu a pek ang chiah, hun bituk chhung atan ei hi a ni. Tlemin i rilru a hahdam deuh vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh.
• Viral pneumonia tan: Antibiotics hi a tha lo. A tha ber chu chawlh hahdam tam a, tui (tui, soup, porridge) tam tak in a , khawsik damdawi ei hi a ni.
• Fungal pneumonia tan: Antifungal damdawi pek thin a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat a, damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih emaw, harsatna i neih theihna tur emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi ina dah che a rel thei a ni. Damdawi inah chuan thisenah (IV) damdawi, saline, leh oxygen pek i ni thei bawk.

A dam leh theih nan kar khat atanga thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Taksa hahna hi thla khat vel a daih ang. Chuvangin hmanhmawh suh, chawlh hahdam tam rawh. I thil tih dan pangngai thawh leh theihna hun tha ber chu doctor zawt rawh.

Pneumonia hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang?

Pneumonia natna vei ai chuan a lo awm hmaa ven hi a pawimawh zawk hle.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. I damlo a nih chuan midang hnena thehdarh loh tum ang che.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek la, zu in thinte bula awm loh tur.
• Natna khirh tak tak, Asthma emaw Diabetes emaw i neih chuan a enkawlna tur dik tak ei la.
• Vaccine lak: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Pneumonia leh influenza vaccine lak hian venhimna nasa tak a pe a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, nangmah emaw i fa emaw tana tha tur vaccine la rawh.
• Exercise tha tak tak te, chaw tha ei te, mut that te hmangin i immune system chak takin vawng reng ang che.