Naupai hi hmeichhe tin nunah hun bik leh beiseina nei tak a ni. Mahse he hun chhung hian keimahni leh kan pum chhunga naupang tê tê hrisêlna chungchâng hi vawi hnih kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an sawi hreh em em thupui kan sawi dawn a, mahse hriat hlawh tak a ni ngei ang. Chu chu naupai laia mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih natna , emaw, kan hriat vek STD emaw tihna a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian kan hlau hmain thil dik tak hi han sawi chiang ila.
A awlsam zawngin, heng mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STD) te hi engte nge ni?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih natna hrik a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna hmangin an darh thei a, chu chu mipat hmeichhiatna lam, hmui emaw, rilru lam emaw a ni.
Naupai emaw, naupai lo emaw, heng natna te hi a na hle a, enkawl a ngai a ni. Mahse naupai i nih chuan nangmah chauh hi i hlauhawm lo. Heng natnate hian i nausen piang lai tan pawh chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.
A tlangpuiin, nau neih hmaa i tlawh hmasak ber hian i doctor chuan heng natna hrang hrang hi a test ang che. Mahse i nei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh hreh suh. Enkawl tan hma hi mahni leh i naute venhimna tha ber a ni.
STD natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
A chang chuan heng natnate hian symptoms an nei lo. Chu chu a hlauhawm ber a ni. Mahse symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan hetiang hian a lang thei.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Kâ, hnute, hnute emaw, mipa zang emaw-a hnah, hliam emaw, hruihrual emaw a awm. |
| A hring leh a sen | Mipat hmeichhiatna hmun vel a hring emaw a sen emaw. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw. |
| Chhuahtir | Vagina emaw penis atanga tui chhuak pangngai lo (rimchhia nei pawh a ni thei). |
| Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo | Thla khat a nih loh chuan vaginal bleeding. |
| Itching nasa tak a awm | Genital area-ah tuar theih loh khawpa itching. |
| Thil awm dan tlangpui dangte | Taksa na, khawsik, khawsik, taksa rihna tlahniam, luak chhuak, vun sen (jaundice) te. |
Engtin nge heng natnate hian naupai leh naute a nghawng?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. STD tin hian naupai leh naute a nghawng dan a inang lo. Fiah takin han thlir ila.
| Natna hming | A nghawng leh enkawl dan |
|---|---|
| HIV/AIDS vei vang a ni | A nghawng: Tunlai damdawi changkang tak takte hmang hian nu atanga naute inkara HIV kai hi nasa takin a veng thei a ni. Mahse, a kai chuan naupang chu HIV a vei thei bawk . Enkawl dan: Naupai hmaa damdawi lam thurawn lak leh naupai laia damdawi \ha tak tak ei hian naute hnena natna kai theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni. |
| Herpes natna (Herpes) a awm | Impact: Nuin a pian laiin active genital herpes lesions a neih chuan naute chu a kai theihna chance a sang hle. Hei hian naute mit leh nervous system a tichhe thei a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Enkawlna: Nau neih laiin herpes natna a active a nih chuan , doctor-te chuan naute hri kai loh nan cesarean section (C-section) neih an rawt fo thin. Antiviral pill pek thin a ni. |
| Gonorrhea a awm | Impact: Enkawl loh chuan nau pai emaw, nau piang hma emaw a tipung a ni. Nau piang laia hri kai a nih chuan naute chu a mit a del thei a, ruh natna a nei thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm thisen natna a nei thei bawk. Enkawl dan: Antibiotics hmangin a dam kim thei. Symptom nei lo pawhin a awm thei a nih avangin naute zawng zawng chu an pian tirh atangin eye drop pek vek an ni a, chu chu natna kai loh nan an pe vek a ni. |
| HPV (Genital Warts) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | A nghawng: Naupai lai hian hormone inthlak danglamna avang hian genital warts hi a lian thei hle. Nau neih tibuai thei khawpa lian an lo nih chuan C-section neih a ngai mai thei. Enkawl dan: Nausen pian hnua enkawl a ni fo. Surgery emaw, kawng dang emaw hmangin warts te hi paih chhuah a ni. |
| Chlamydia natna (Chlamydia) a awm | Impact: Nau pai leh nau piang hmaa nau neih theihna a tipung. Naute a kai chuan mit natna na tak leh pneumonia a thlen thei a ni. Enkawlna: Nu chu antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni . Enkawl a nih hnuah thla 3 hnuah enfiah leh tur a ni a, natna chu a reh vek tawh em tih enfiah leh tur a ni. |
| Syphilis natna a ni | Impact: Hei hi a hlauhawm hle. He natna hi nausen chhungah awlsam takin placenta kaltlangin a kai theih a ni. Nausen thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Naupang damchhuakte hian thluak, mit, beng, thinlung, vun, ha, leh ruh-ah harsatna lian tak an nei thei a ni. Enkawl dan: Naupai laia antibiotics pek hian naute chu natna a vei loh nan a veng thei a, nu natna a tidam thei bawk. |
| Hepatitis B a ni | Impact: Nuin he natna hi a neih chuan naute pawhin a kai theihna chance 40% vel a awm. Chutiang a nih chuan naute chu a dam chhung zawngin natna phurtu a ni ang a, thin natna a vei thei bawk. Enkawl dan: Vanneihthlak takin hei hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh hepatitis B vaccine hmanga ven theih a ni. Nausen pian tirh atanga vaccine (antibodies) pek hian nu atanga naute hnena natna kai theih lohna tur a veng a ni. |
| Trichomoniasis natna a ni | A nghawng: Vaginal discharge chu yellow-green a ni. Nau neih hmaa nau neih theihna a tipung. A tlem berah chuan naute pawhin a kai thei bawk. Enkawl dan: Damdawi hmanga tihdam theih a ni. I kawppui chu a ruala enkawl a pawimawh hle. Hei hi reinfection ven nan a pawimawh hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu STD enkawlna atana antibiotics pek i nih chuan damdawi ei tur zawng zawng i ei tur a ni a, symptom i nei tawh lo a nih pawhin. Midang damdawi hmang ngai suh la, i damdawi chu midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Chutiang natna lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Heng natna laka inven nan hian step awlsam tlemte i tih theih a ni.
- Sex him: Latex condom hmang fo la, a bik takin mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui pakhat aia tam i neih chuan.
- Limiting partners: Sex partner i neih tam poh leh natna kai theihna a sang zawk.
- Monogamy: Nangmah ang bawka i kawppui hian nangmah chauh sex a hman chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle.
- I kawppui enkawl dan: Symptom nei anga lang emaw, kawppui tam tak nei emaw nen sex hman loh tur.
- Zu leh ruihhlo pumpelh: Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw i hman lai hian thil him dan i zawm loh a rinawm. Chûngte chu pum chhunga naute tan pawh a pawi hle bawk.
- Test nei rawh: Natna i neih chuan i kawppui emaw, naute emaw hnenah pe chhuak suh. Naupai hmaa test neih hian nakinah natna i nei dawn lo tihna a ni lo. Chuvangin risky behavior i tih tawh chuan test nawn leh rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) hi hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni a, a bik takin naupai lai hian a buaithlak hle.
- Symptoms emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan zak leh hlau suh la, chu chu i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui suh.
- A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat hi nangmah leh i naute venhimna tha ber a ni.
- Natna i nei tih finfiah a nih chuan i kawppui pawh test leh a tul chuan enkawl a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i kai leh thei a ni.
- Heng natna tam tak hi safe sex hman hian pumpelh theih a ni.
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