‘Prolactin’ tih hming hi i hre tawh mai thei, a bik takin naupai emaw, nu hnute pe lai emaw i nih chuan . Mahse, prolactin hi eng nge a nih tak tak a, engvangin nge i taksa tan a pawimawh em em tih i ngaihtuah tawh em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam awlsam zawngin i sawi ang u.
Prolactin chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, prolactin hi i taksaa siam chhuah chemical messenger, a nih loh leh hormone bik a ni. ‘Lactotropin’ tia hriat a ni bawk a, a chang chuan doctor-te chuan `(PRL)` tia tawifel a ni. A bulpui ber chu lactation (milk production) leh i hnute chhunga tissue thenkhat lo awm chhuahnaah a mawhphurtu a ni . Mahse, prolactin hi chutiang chauh chu a ni lo. I taksaa thil dang za tam takah a thawhhlawk hle. Naupai emaw, naupai lai emaw i nih chuan i prolactin level hi a tlangpuiin naturally high a ni.
Prolactin hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan prolactin hian taksa hnathawh tam takah a inrawlh a, mahse hna pawimawh tak pahnih a nei thung. Chungte chu:
- Breast tissue chhunga mammary glands lo thanglian zel tur tichaktu.
- Lactation leh nau hnute pek dan tur thlawp.
Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar zawkin han thlir ila.
Hnute hmasawnna a puih dan
Naupai i nih chuan i taksa chuan i naute mamawh atan mak tak maiin a inbuatsaih tan thin. Hetih lai hian hormone prolactin hian hormone pawimawh dang pahnih — estrogen leh progesterone —te nen hnute tissue siam chhuah leh hnute siamna atana inbuatsaihna hna an thawk a ni. A bik takin, heng hormone te hian an thawk dun a, hnute chhunga thil te tak te, sac ang chi, mammary alveoli , an siam chhuak thin. Heng alveoli te hian bawnghnute siam leh dahkhawmna hna an thawk a ni. Naute lo thlen hmaa i taksain bawnghnute factory a siam angin ngaihtuah rawh.
Lactation leh nau hnute pekna tur support
I naute a pian hnuah i hnute alveoli cell-a prolactin receptor awm zat a pung a. Bawnghnute chhuahna tur kawngkhar tam zawk hawn ang mai a ni. Hei vang hian hnute atanga hnute tui a luang tan a, nau hnute pek (lactation) a ti awlsam a ni.
Prolactin-ah hian thil ngaihnawm tak a awm a: ‘positive feedback loop’ hmanga thawk hormone tlemte zinga mi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, prolactin a chhuah rualin i pituitary gland-ah signal a thawn a, chu chuan prolactin tam zawk a siam chhuak a ni. Thil tha i tih zawh hnua hna tha zawk thawk tura mi pakhatin a fuih che ang mai a ni. I naute hian hnute a pek hian, chu stimulation chuan prolactin tam zawk a chhuah tir a, chu chuan i naute chu hnute tui a hmuh theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hi natural process mak tak a ni lo em ni?
Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge Prolactin?
I taksaa prolactin siam tam zawk hi pituitary gland , i thluak bul hnaia awm gland te tak te atanga lo chhuak a ni. He gland hian prolactin chu i taksaah a siam chhuak a, a chhuah tir thin. Neurotransmitter Dopamine leh hormone estrogen te hi prolactin siam chhuah controltu primary regulator angin an thawk a ni.
Eng thilin nge Prolactin level a tihdanglam chhan?
Prolactin level hi chhan tam tak avangin a danglam thei a ni. Inthlâk danglamna ṭhenkhat chu thil pangngai a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu ngaihven a ngai mai thei.
Level natural taka a san hun lai
Naupai leh naupai lai hian prolactin level hi a pianphungah a sang tih kan hria. Tin, hun engemaw chen atana level sang thei dinhmun dang pawh a awm bawk:
- Taksa lama harsatna: Entirnan, natna nasa tak kan tawh hunah.
- Exercise: Workout chak tak neih hnuah.
- Chaw ei zawhah.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hman hnuah.
- Nipple stimulation hi naupai nen a inzawm lo: Hei hi thawmhnaw thenkhat emaw thil dang vang emaw a ni thei.
- Chest injury emaw trauma emaw a awm thei.
- Seizures a awm thin.
Hetiang a nih chuan prolactin level hi a pangngaiah a kir leh thuai thin.
Level sang reng reng – Hyperprolactinemia
Damdawi lam dinhmun leh damdawi thenkhat chuan i prolactin level chu rei tak a tisang thei a ni. Hei hi hyperprolactinemia an ti a . A chhan tam ber chu pituitary adenoma , a bik takin prolactinoma , pituitary gland-a benign (cancerous) tumor a ni.
Hyperprolactinemia natna lan chhuah dan chu:
- Nau pai theih lohna : Naupai harsa.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a tlahniam.
- Galactorrhea: Naupai loh laiin hnute atanga bawnghnute ang chi tui a luang chhuak.
- Period mumal lo: I thlasik hun tibuaitu .
- Mipaah chuan erectile dysfunction a awm thin.
Entirnan, hmeichhe naupang pakhatin nau pai a tum a, mahse a period mumal lo emaw, a hnute a chhuah chhan hriat loh emaw a nih chuan hengte hi hyperprolactinemia chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh.
Eng thilin nge Prolactin level pangngai lo taka a tihhniam chhan?
Naupai lo emaw, nau hnute i pe lo emaw a nih chuan i prolactin level hi a pianphungah a hniam hle. Prolactin tlahniam dan pangngaia clinical sign awm chhun chu nau neih hnua hnute siam chhuah theih lohna hi a ni.
Hei hi thil awm lo tak, hypopituitarism , pituitary gland hian a mawhphurtu hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam chhuah loh vang a ni thei.
Mahse, nau hnute pek hi thil buaithlak tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Thil tam takin bawnghnute supply a nghawng thei a ni. Duhthusamin bawnghnute siam tlem i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor emaw, certified lactation consultant emaw hnenah professional guidance dil la.
Engtin nge Prolactin hi an teh thin?
I prolactin level chu thisen test awlsam tak hmanga teh theih a ni a, chu chu prolactin (PRL) test tia hriat a ni . Symptoms sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan i hriselna emaw, i pituitary gland hnathawh dan emaw tehna atan he test hi a ti thei ang.
Prolactin level pangngai hi eng nge ni?
Reference range pawm tlangpui chu:
- Mipa tan: 20 ng/mL aia tlem .
- Hmeichhe naupai lo/nau hnute pe lo tan: 25 ng/mL aia tlem .
- Hmeichhe naupai emaw, nau hnute pe lai emaw tan: 80 leh 400 ng/mL inkar a ni thei.
Laboratory-ah hian heng reference range-ah hian danglamna tlem a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. I lab report bik-a range pek chu enfiah fo la, i result chu i healthcare provider nen sawiho rawh.
Prolactin level chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Prolactin tamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan—nausen hun hman dan mumal lo, nau pai theih lohna, emaw, hnute i pek loh laiin a takin hnute chhuak chhuak ang chi —i doctor nen appointment siam rawh. A chhan hriat chian nan a tul anga thisen test turin thupek an pe thei a ni.
Naupai laiin bawnghnute supply lama harsatna i neih chuan lactation consultant emaw i healthcare provider emaw hnenah specialized support dil rawh.
Thu hnuhnung ber chu
Prolactin hi naupai leh nau hnute pekna atana hormone pawimawh tak a ni. Chutiang hun chu tih loh chu, period mumal lo emaw, nau neih dan lama harsatna awm thei, inthlauhna awm thei ang chi symptoms i neih loh chuan i ngaihtuah lo mai thei.
I prolactin level chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. I ngaihtuahnate chu an ngaithla ang a, test ṭûl tak tak an ti ang a, enkawlna \ha ber lam pan turin an kaihruai ang che.
Thupui: Prolactin, hormone, nau hnute pek, naupai, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, hmeichhe hriselna
