Kan hriatrengna kawng hmasa ber mak tak chu: Sensory memory chungchang i zir ang u.

Kan thil hmuh te, kan hriat te, kan hriat te hi engtin nge kan hriatrengnaah a dah khawm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nihna takah chuan thil mak tak a ni. Chung zinga pakhatna leh pawimawh ber chu hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna a ni a, chu chu sensory memory kan ti a ni. Second tlemte chhunga kan hriatna atanga thu hriatte ‘register’ ang mai a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.

Sensory Memory hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hriatna panga – i mit, i beng, i hnar, i lei leh i vun te hian hun rei lote chhunga thu hriatna khawlkhawm tak tak an khawlkhawm a, chu chu Sensory Memory, a nih loh leh a chang chuan Sensory Register kan ti a ni. I chhehvel ‘photo’ chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak, rang tak chhunga lak ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. I chhehvel thilte chu high resolution-a snapshot lak ang mai a ni . Tichuan, he thu hi i Short-Term Memory -ah thawn a ni ta a ni.

Heng hriatrengnate hi eng chen nge an awm tih i thunun thei lo va, second tlemte chauh an daih tlangpui . Mahse, he hun rei lote chhûng hian i chhehvêla thil tê tê ber berte pawh awmzia nei tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni.

Sensory memory chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan hriatna panga nena inzawm hi hriatrengna hriatrengna chi nga a awm a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Echoic memory: Hei hi hriatna lamah a hman theih . Echo ang maiin thawm chu a hriat hnuah rei lo te chhung chu lu chhungah a awm reng thin.
• Haptic memory: Hei hi khawih nen a inzawm a ni. Thil khawih hnuah pawh khawih hriatna chu rei lo te chhung chu vunah a awm reng a ni.
• Gustatory memory: Hei hi taste nen a inzawm a ni . Chaw tui chu a ei zawh hnuah pawh leiah a awm reng a ni.
• Iconic memory: Hei hi hmuh theihna nen a inzawm a ni . Thil pakhat hmuh a, hawisan hnuah pawh chu thlalak chu rei lo te chhung chu a lang thei reng a ni.
• Olfactory memory: Hei hi rim hriatna nen a inzawm a ni . Hnar chhunga rimtui pakhat chu a thawk chhuah hnuah pawh a vawng reng thei.

Sensory memory entirnan thenkhat han en ila.

Tunah chuan, i tan tlem a chiang zawka hriat theih nan, heng chi hrang hrang entir nan hian han sawi ila. Hengte hi i nitin nunah i tawng tawh ngei ang.

• Echoic memory: Hla duh ber i ngaihthlak zawh hnua i lu-a a thluk a la ri reng laia chutiang rilru put hmang chu han mitthla teh. A nih loh leh mi pakhatin i hming a koh a, chu aw chu i beng bulah rei vak lo a awm reng ang maia i hriat chuan. Chu chu a ni.
• Haptic memory: Mi pakhatin i kut a chelh nghet a, a hnutchhiah a, chu khawih avanga pressure chu a la hriat reng thin. A nih loh leh, ruah sur laiin ruahtui tla i vunah a tlak ang bawkin, chu wet touch chu i vunah rei lo te chhung a awm reng a ni.
• Gustatory hriatrengna:Zanriah ei zawh hnuah pawh chaw thlum, entirnan, a rimtui chuan a rimtui, a thlum a nih chuan a thlum chu i hmuiah a awm reng ang maiin a lang.
• Iconic memory: Meipui i en hian meipui a chhuah hnuah pawh i mit hmaa line rawng hrang hrang awmte chu i la hmu thei ang tih i hria. A nih loh leh, camera flash a kah chuan i mit hmaah hmun dum i hmu rei vak lo.
• Olfactory memory: Bakery atanga i chhuah hnuah pawh chhang thar rim chu i hnar chhungah a awm reng tih hriatna. A nih loh leh, rimtui hnawih tawh mi i kal pelh chuan a rim chu rei vak lo a awm reng a ni.

Engtin nge sensory memory hian hna a thawh?

Okay, tunah chuan he sensory memory hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih hi han en ila. A awlsam hle a, step rang tak tak tlemteah a thleng thin:

1. Sensation i tawng thin. Chu chu thil pakhat i hmu a, i hre a, i rim a, i tem a, i khawih tihna a ni.

2. Chutih lai tak chuan i thluak chhunga chu sensation siamtu (Sensory Cortex kan ti) chu a thawk nghal vek a. Hei hi a thleng rang hle a, electric switch-a button hmet ang maiin a thleng rang hle. Hei hi second tlemte chhungin a thleng thin.

3. A dawtah chuan i thluak hian a thu khawlkhawm atang hian thil pawimawh ber ber chauh a thlang a, chu chu a ngaihtuah ber a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpui zau takah i kal lai hian thawm tinreng i hre vek a, thil hmuh tur zawng zawng i hmu a, rim zawng zawng i rim bawk. Mahse i thluak hian vawi khatah engkim a hre reng dawn lo. Chu ai chuan, i himna atâna thil pawimawh, car horn ri nghâl ang chite chauh a ngaihtuah zâwk a ni. Chutiang thil tul lo chu a ‘filter’ chhuak a, a paih chhuak thin.

4. A tawp berah chuan he thu pawimawh thlan chhuah hi i hun rei lote chhunga i hriatrengnaah thawn a ni. Chuta tang chuan chu memory chu dah belh leh tur nge, hun rei tak chhunga hriatrengna atana hman tur nge tih chu thutlukna siam a ni.

Sensory memory hi eng chen nge a awm? Tin, a theihna chu eng nge ni?

‘He sensory memory hian eng chen nge kan lu-ah hian a awm?’ tih hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. A nihna takah chuan a tawi khawp mai. He information hi second 0.2 atanga 2 vel vel a awm tlangpui . Chu chu mit khap ang mai a ni! Mahse he hun hi i sensation i tawn dan azirin a danglam deuh thei. Entirnan, hmuh theihna atana iconic memory hi second khat vel a ni tlangpui. Sound hrang hrangte tana echoic memory hi second tlemte chhung a daih thei a, thum emaw pali emaw pawh a ni thei.

Chuti a nih chuan a theihna chu eng nge ni, chu chu vawi khatah thu engzat nge a vawn theih? Sensory memory hian capacity lian tak a nei a. A chhan chu a ruala hriatna engemaw zat kan hman vang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, chaw i ei lai hian. Chaw chu i hmu (sight), i leiah chaw texture i hre (touch), flavor tin i rim (smell), i ei laiin ‘squeak’ ri i hre (hria), i tem (taste) bawk. Chutiang chuan i sense panga atanga lo lut zawng zawng chu a rualin i sensory memory (sensory memory) ah i process thei a ni. Hei hi thil mak a ni lo maw?

Mahse, he sensory memory hian capacity lian tak nei mahse second tlemte chauh a daih. Chu chu thu thar a lo lut thuai a, thu hlui chu a thai bo vek tihna a ni. ‘screen’ update reng ang mai a ni. Tichuan, chu thu chu thluaka memory dahna hmun dang, chu chu hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengnaah a kal emaw, a bo vek a, chu chuan hriatna thar kan nei thei a ni. Hetiang thil kalphung chak tak hi khawvel danglam zel kan hmachhawn theihna tur a ni.

Sensory memory-ah hian thluak peng engte nge inrawlh?

He thil mak tak, sensory memory an tih hian kan thluak hmun hrang hrang a huam a ni. Sensation tin hian thluak lam panna kawng bik a zawh vek a.

Thawm i hre ta ang u. He aw hi electrical signal-ah a inthlak a, nerve fiber kaltlangin i thluak thlengin a kal a ni. I thluak stem kaltlangin a kal hmasa a, chutah thalamus (i thluak lai takah relay station) kaltlangin a kal leh thin. Chumi hnuah thalamus chuan chu sensation atan chuan thluak hmun dik takah signal chu a kalpui ta a ni. Entîr nân, kan hriat chuan signal chu i auditory cortex -ah a kal a ni. Hei hi temporal lobe ah a awm a .

I hriatna atanga information process-a puitu thluak hmun pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Echoic memory (hriatna): Auditory Cortex - Hei hi Temporal Lobe ah a awm a.
• Haptic memory (touch): Somatosensory Cortex - Hei hi Parietal Lobe ah a awm a.
• Gustatory memory (taste): Primary Gustatory Cortex - Hei hi Insular Lobe leh Frontal Lobe inkarah a awm a.
• Iconic memory (vision): Primary Visual Cortex - Hei hi occipital lobe ah a awm a .
• Olfactory memory (smell): Olfactory Bulb - Hei hi i thluak hnuai lam, i hnar bulah a awm a.

Heng thluak bial te hi hmun dang, hippocampus leh amygdala te nen hian hriatrengna dahkhawmna leh rilru natnaah an inrawlh a ni.Heng part te hi an inzawm khawm chuan i sensory memory chu a thawk tha thei ang. Hei hi kan thluak chhunga thil thleng (coordination) buaithlak tak leh mak tak mai a ni lo em ni?

Engvangin nge Sensory Memory hi kan tan a pawimawh?

Chuvangin, sensory memory hi kan khawvel luhna kawngkhar hmasa ber a ni a, kan hriatna atanga thu hriatte chu rei lo te atan kan vawn tlat theih nan min pui a ni. I pi lasagna tui tak thlum emaw, lilac par thar rim emaw, kawngpuiah i kal laiin sava chir ri emaw pawh ni se, i chhehvela thil thleng chu sensory memory vang a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan kan thil hriat, kan hmuh leh hriatte hi thil tawn luang chhuak chhunzawm zel angin kan hre thei dawn lo.

Kan thluak hian heng thu hriat nghal mai thenkhat hi a thlang a, hun rei tak chhunga hriatrengnaah a dah khawm a, chu chu i hla duh ber thluk emaw, i hmangaih tak hnen atanga i kuah emaw ang chi hi a ni. Chuvangin, he sensory memory hi memory system-a thil pawimawh leh pawimawh tak a ni.

Kan taksa peng dang ang bawkin he memory system hi a chang chuan a chhe thei a, a chhe thei bawk tih hre reng ang che. I sensory memory a thawk tha em tih ngaihtuahna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor rawn hmasak a tha ber.

Kan sawiho tawh a\anga hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh sensory memory chungchanga thu pawimawh tak tak thenkhat hi han thlir leh ila:

• Sensory memory hi hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna a ni a, kan sense panga atanga thu kan dawnte chu second tlemte chhungin a vawng reng thin.
• Hei hi kan chhehvel thlalak chipchiar tak tak lak nghal mai ang a ni.
• A chi hrang panga a awm a, chungte chu: hriatna (hriatna), khawih (khawih), duhna (taste), hmuh (hmuh), leh olfactory (rim) hriatrengna te an ni.
• He memory hi second 0.2 leh 2 inkar chauh a ni (a aia tam pawh a ni mai thei) .
• Mahse, a theihna chu a lian hle a ; vawi khatah hriatna engemaw zat a\angin thu a la thei a ni.
• Chumi atan chuan thluak hmun bik (e.g., auditory cortex, visual cortex, thalamus) te chu an thawk chhuak thin.
• Hei hi information chu short-term memory-a transfer-na atana hmalakna hmasa ber, pawimawh tak a ni .
• I hriatrengnaah harsatna, inthlak danglamna emaw, theihnghilh lutuk emaw i hmuh chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, kan hriatrengnaah hian he step hmasa ber mak tak, sensory memory tih hi ngaihdan tha tak in neih ka beisei. Hetiang thil hriat hian mahni inhriatthiamna nasa takin min pui a ni lawm ni?

` Sensory memory, hriatrengna, hriatna panga, thluak, hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna, taksa peng hrang hrang, nervous system