SARS chu eng nge ni? Tun hmaa he natna lo darh tawh hi i zir chiang ang u!

Kum tlemte kalta a khawvel hmun hrang hranga SARS hri leng kha i hre reng em? Chutih lai chuan naupang i ni ngei ang. COVID-19 hripui leng nen hian thawkna lam natna chungchang hi kan zir nasa hle a. Chuvangin, tun hmaa khawvel tihlauhawmtu SARS hri leng chungchang tlem han sawi ila. Chu chu kan hriatna chuan nakin lawkah hetiang dinhmun hi kan hmachhawn thei ang.

SARS hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) hi natna khirh tak a ni a, chu chuan thawkna kawng, chu chu kan thawkna system a nghawng a ni. Kum 2002 leh 2003 khan khawvel ram tam takah a darh ta a ni.

He natna hi coronavirus chhungkaw zinga mi virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) an ti a ni. Ni e, i lo guess dik khawp mai, hei hi COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) thlentu virus hi a chhungte hnai tak a ni.

Chutih lai chuan SARS vei tam zawk chuan a tir lamah chuan khawsik natna langsar tak, khawsik leh lu na ang chi an nei a. Mahse, damlo sawm zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw vel (chu chu 10% - 20%) velin natna khirh tak an nei a ni.

Vanneihthlak takin kum 2004 atang khan khawvel hmun dangah SARS vei an la awm lo a, mahse he natna chungchang hi zir chian a la phu hle.

SARS natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

SARS natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui eng emaw zat a awm a. Anni hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan flu pangngai ang maiin a rawn lang a, a dam leh ta a ni. Mahse mi dangte tan chuan natna chu a na zual a, lung a khawih ta a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge a darh?

Hei hi Covid-19 ang bawkin a darh ta a ni.

• Respiratory droplets: He virus hi hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw a hnar leh ka atanga a chhuak te te te (respiratory droplets) ah a awm a. Heng droplets te hi a bul hnaia mi pakhat thawkna kawngah a luh chuan natna hi a darh thei a ni.
• Thil bawlhhlawh khawih hmangin: Virus vei tu emaw a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw chuan virus hi dawhkan leh kawngkhar khar ang chi hmunah a awm reng thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan mi hrisel chuan chutiang hmunte chu a khawih a, chutah chuan kut bawlhhlawh ang bawka an hnar, hmui emaw, an mit emaw a khawih chuan virus chu taksaah a lut thei a ni.

I hmu em, a dik em? Kut sil a pawimawhna hi a inang reng a ni.

SARS natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan SARS hian mi zawng zawngah natna khirh tak a thlen lo va, natna khirh tak neite erawh chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thung.

• Pneumonia: Lung natna hrik leh inflammation a awm.
• Hypoxia: Thisen leh taksa peng hrang hranga oxygen thleng tlem. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Respiratory Failure: Chuap chu a thawk tha thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan damlote chu anmahni chauhin thawk an la thei lo va, mechanical ventilation nen an inzawm a ngai a ni .

SARS leh COVID-19 hi thil thuhmun a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna chu, "Ni lo, hengte hi natna hrang hrang pahnih an ni," tih hi a ni. Mahse natna pahnih hi coronavirus chhungkaw zinga virus chi hnih atanga lo awm a nih avangin an pahnih inkarah hian inanna leh danglamna a awm. Table pakhatah chiang takin i hmu ang u.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge SARS darh zel chu tihtawp a nih?

Hei hi he thawnthu pawimawh ber a ni. Khawvel hmun hrang hranga ram leh scientist-te an thawhho avangin SARS hri leng hi an thunun a ni.

• Rapid identification of the virus: Scientist-te chuan rang takin he natna thlentu virus hi an hmuchhuak a, test dan tur an zawng chhuak a.
• Damlo hriatchhuah leh thliar hran: SARS hi natna lan chhuah hnuah a kai tam ber a nih avangin, flu ang chi natna nei te test a, in lamah emaw damdawi inah emaw isolated chu a darh zel dan tur venna atana hmalakna lian tak a ni.
• Mipui hriselna atana hmalakna: 1.1.Airport-a passenger-te screening leh damlo nena inhnamhnawih tawhte quarantine-a dah te ang chi hmalak a ni.

Heng zawng zawng avang hian khawvelin thla engemaw zat chhungin SARS hri darh zel chu a titawp vek thei ta a ni.

Hetiang virus laka kan inven nan eng nge kan tih ang?

Tunah hian SARS hi awm tawh lo mah se, thawkna lam natna dang COVID-19 leh common cold te a awm a. Chuvângin, heng zawng zawng laka invênhim nân kan tih theih tûr hrisêlna lama tih dân awlsam tak tak a awm a ni.

• Kut sil fai: Sahbawn hmanga kut sil hi second 20 tal sil a pawimawh hle.
• I damloh chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Khawsik, khuh emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan in lamah awm rawh. Hei hian i chhungte leh vengchhung mi dangte tana hri a darh loh nan a pui dawn a ni.
• Damloh laiin mask vuah: I damloh laiin chhuah a ngai tak tak a nih chuan mask vuah rawh.
• Khuh emaw, hnim emaw i hmui leh hnar khuh: I hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw i elbow emaw hmangin khuh rawh. I kut ah direct-in khuh suh.

Heng kan tih dante hi kan nunah kan siam chuan SARS chauh ni lo, natna hrik kai theih dang tam tak lakah kan inveng thei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw chuan thawk lama harsatna nasa tak i tawk a nih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan emaw a pawimawh. Damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen inbia .