Sinus lama harsatna i nei fo em? Sinusitis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nang pawhin hnar a khuh ve em? I rilruah mucus a rawn tla thla ang maiin i hria em, a nih loh leh i hnar atang hian mucus thick tak a chhuak em? A chang chuan i hmai leh i hmaiah hian tightness leh natna mak tak tak i nei thin em, chubakah lu na i nei thin em? Hengte hi sinusitis i vei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi sinusitis an ti bawk. Chuvangin, he thu hi vawiin hian chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin i sawi dawn nia.

Sinusitis hi eng nge ni? Sinus te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, sinusitis chu i sinus lining a inflammation a ni. Tunah chuan heng sinus te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, i hmai chhungah te, i hnar pawnah te, i mit hnuaiah te, leh i hmai hmunah te hian boruakin a khat cavities te tak te pali (pahnih pahnih) a awm a. Puk te te ang mai an ni. Hengte hi sinus kan tih te hi an ni. Heng cavities te hi kawngpui te tak te hmangin an inzawm khawm a ni. A tlangpuiin heng sinus te hi boruakin a khat thin.

Heng sinus te hian mucus ang chi secretion an siam chhuak thin. He secretion hi hnar kawng kaltlangin a luang chhuak thin. Hei hian i hnar a tifai a, natna hrik, bacteria leh allergens te lakah a veng bawk.

Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga, entirnan, bacteria infection, virus infection, allergy emaw a nih chuan, heng sinus-te lining hi a inflamed a, chu chuan mucus chhuah theihna tur kawng a tikhawlo a ni. Tichuan, mucus chu a chhungah a tang a, sinus chhungah pressure a siam ta a ni. Chu chu sinusitis kan tih chu a ni a, mi thenkhatin an sawi angin rhinosinusitis kan tih chu a ni. Hei hian hmai na leh hnar hrual ang chi symptoms a thlen thin a ni.

Sinusitis chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, sinusitis hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Chungte chu eng chen nge a awm tawh tih a zirin an thliar hrang ber a, chubakah eng thil nge a thlen tih a zirin an thliar hrang a ni.

Hun bituk angin sort rawh:

• Acute Sinusitis: A lan chhuah dan (hnar na, hnar luang, hmai na/pressure, rimchhia) hi kar li aia rei lo a ni . A tam zawkah chuan virus infection, khawsik ang chi avanga lo awm a ni.
• Subacute Sinusitis: Hetiang sinusitis chi hi a natna lan chhuah dan kar li atanga kar sawm leh pahnih (thla 3) thleng a awm thin .
• Chronic Sinusitis: A natna lan chhuah dan hi kar sawm leh pahnih (thla 3) tal a awm thin . Bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni fo.
• Recurrent Acute Sinusitis: Hei hian kum khatah vawi li emaw a aia tam emaw sinusitis vei te a kawk a , a vawi khatah kar hnih aia rei lo symptoms nei te.

A chhan hrang hranga thliar hran:

• Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Sinusitis: 1.1.Viral infection hian a chang chuan bacteria infection a thlen thei a, sinusitis a thlen thei bawk. Hnar luang, hnar khar leh hmai na te hi ni sawm vel chhunga a reh loh chuan bacteria infection a ni thei. A châng chuan a natna lan chhuahna chu a reh thei a, a lo kir leh thei bawk. Hei atan hian antibiotics leh decongestants te hi a tangkai tlangpui.
• Viral Sinusitis: Sinusitis tam zawk hi virus atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu common cold thlentu virus te hi a ni.
• Fungal Sinusitis: Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse a chi dang aiin tlem chuan ngaih pawimawh a phu hle . Hetiang sinusitis hi i vei tam zawk a, a bik takin i immune system a chak loh chuan (entir nan, HIV, cancer i neih emaw, damdawi thenkhat i ei emaw chuan).

Sinusitis, COVID, khawsik, allergy ka nei em? Engtin nge chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna tak tak a ni. A chhan chu khawsik, COVID-19, allergy, leh sinus infection te symptoms te hi a inang vek avangin, thliar hran a harsa deuh thei.

• Khawsik: A tlangpuiin ni engemaw zat chhungin a lo awm a, a na zual a, chutah chuan a reh zauh zauh thin. Ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat vel thleng an awm thei.
• Hnar allergy: A lan chhuah dan ber chu thawk hah fo, hnar leh mit a na, hnar a hrual, hnar a luang, leh hnar hnua tui tla te hi a ni. Mahse, allergy hian sinus infection angin hmai a ti na lo tlangpui.
• COVID-19: Hei hian natna lan chhuahna dang a thlen thei a, chu chu khawsik leh thawk harsa tih te a ni.
• Sinusitis: A lan chhuah dan chu hmai tight, natna, thick yellow emaw green mucus, leh thawk hah (halitosis) te a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu sinus infection hi khawsik, COVID, allergy vang a ni thei. Tunah chuan COVID-19 leh influenza ang chi viral infection te i test thei tawh ang.

Sinusitis natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Sinus infection a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hengte hi a ni:

• Hnar hnua tui tla.
• Hnar luang chhuak a, mucus thick yellow emaw green emaw a awm.
• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm.
• Hmai (a bik takin hnar, mit leh hmai vel)-ah pressure emaw tightness emaw hriatna. Hei hi lu sawn emaw, mut emaw hian a pawi zawk thei.
• Ha chhunga pressure emaw natna emaw.
• Beng chhunga pressure emaw natna emaw.
• Khawsik.
• Thâwk rimchhia (halitosis) emaw, ka chhunga thlum lo emaw.
• Khuh.
• Lu na.
• Chau.

Sinus infection awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Sinusitis hi virus, bacteria, fungi, leh allergens vang a ni thei. A chhan langsar zual thenkhat chu:

• Vawt.
• Influenza emaw flu emaw a ni thei.
• Bacteria chi thenkhat, entirnan `(Streptococcus pneumoniae)`, `(Haemophilus influenzae)`, `(Moraxella catarrhalis)`.
• Hnar leh season hrang hranga allergy nei.

Tute nge sinusitis vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan mi thenkhat aiin sinusitis an vei tam zawk. Heng risk factors te hi:

• Hnar allergy nei tan chuan.
• Asthma vei tan chuan.
• Hnar polyp emaw hnar tumor ang chi thil nei tan.
• Deviated septum (hnar lai takah tissue septum an tih) nei tan. Hei hi a inthlak danglam chuan hnar sir khata kalna kawng chu a tawi thei a, a inkhar thei bawk.
• Immune system chak lo nei te. Hei hi HIV emaw cancer emaw ang chi natna vang emaw, damdawi thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Meizial zu thinte tan.

Sinusitis hi a kai theih em?

Sinusitis ngei pawh hi kai theih a ni lo. Mahse, a thlentu virus leh bacteria te hi a ni thei. Chuvangin i damlo a nih chuan faina dan tha, midang laka inthiarfihlim te, kut sil fo te, i hmui leh hnar i elbow hmanga khuh te hi zawm a pawimawh hle.

Sinusitis hi enkawl loh a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Sinusitis zawng zawng hi enkawl a ngai lo. A tam zawkah chuan a mah chauhin a bo mai ang. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan , enkawl loh chuan he natna hi thluak, mit emaw, a bul hnaia ruh emaw-ah a darh thei a, bacteria emaw fungi emaw a darh a, nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chuvang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan ngaihven a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian sinus infection a hriat theih ang?

Doctor-te chuan sinusitis hi i natna lan chhuah dan leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin an hmuchhuak thin. Doctor chuan i beng, i hnar leh i beng chu a enfiah ang a, i beng chu a hring emaw, a hnim emaw, a block emaw a awm leh awm loh a en ang. I hnar chhung lam en turin endoscope an tih hmanraw te tak te, eng tak tak an hmang thei bawk.

I primary care provider chuan specialist, otolaryngologist emaw ENT specialist emaw hnenah pawh a refer thei che a ni.

Sinusitis hriat theihna atana test bik:

Thil engemaw takah chuan doctor chuan hetiang test hi a order thei a ni:

• Nasal endoscopy: Hei hi hnar chhungah camera te tak te hmanga tube dah a ni.
• Nasal swabs: Hnar atanga mucus sample lak a, virus emaw hrik dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Imaging: A chang chuan i sinus chhunga thil thleng dik tak hriat nan ``(CT) scan`` (Computed Tomography scan) tih tir i ni thei bawk.
• Allergy testing: Chronic sinusitis i neih chuan eng allergy nge a thlen tih hriat nan he test hi tih theih a ni.
• Biopsy: A tlem hle a, hnar atanga tissue sample lak a, test theih a ni.

Sinusitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Sinusitis hi i natna lan chhuah dan leh i vei rei tawh dan azirin enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a. In lamah heng thilte hi i lo enchhin thei ang:

• Hnar hawng thei damdawi (Decongestants).
• Damdawi dawr atanga lei theih tur over-the-counter (OTC) khawsik leh allergy damdawi.
• Hnar saline hmanga silfai thin.
• Tui tam tak in.
• Tui lum vapor capture.

Ni 10 vel hnuah i sinusitis symptoms a lo ṭhat loh chuan doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei ang:

• Antibiotics damdawi a ni.
• Oral emaw nasal emaw hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Prescription hmanga hnar chhunga steroid spray hman thin. (Over-the-counter spray hi ni thum atanga ni nga aia rei hmang suh, i hnar a tikhawlo thei a ni.)

Chronic sinusitis vei enkawl hian a chhan bulpui ber chu enkawl a ni. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• Hnar chhunga steroid spray te.
• Topical antihistamine spray emaw oral tablet emaw hman tur a ni.
• Damdawi pawla damdawi `Leukotriene antagonists` tih, entirnan `(montelukast)`.
• Hnar chhunga structural problem, polyp, fungal infection nei tan pawh operation neih a ngai thei bawk.

Sinus infection tan hian eng damdawi tha ber nge ni ang?

Antibiotic i mamawh chuan i doctor-in a pek chi chu i dinhmun a zirin a danglam thei. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• `(Augmentin)` (amoxicillin/clavulanate) hmanga siam a ni.
• `(Amoxicillin)` tih a ni
• `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) ) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a
• `(Levofloxacin)` tih a ni
• `(Cefixime)`
• `(Cefpodoxime) tih a ni
• `(Clindamycin)`

Pawimawh: Doctor prescription tel lo chuan nangmah chauhin antibiotics ei ngai suh.

Complementary leh alternative therapies hian sinusitis hi a pui em?

Mi thenkhat chuan acupressure, acupuncture emaw, hmai massage emaw hian sinusitis symptoms, mucus, pressure, leh pain te chu a tihziaawm thei tih an hmuchhuak. Heng enkawlnate hi i tan a tha em tih doctor zawt la a tha.

Sinus infection zawng zawng hian antibiotics a mamawh em?

No. Doctor tam zawk chuan antibiotics pek leh pek loh tur an rel hmain i natna lan chhuah dan chu eng chen nge a awm tih an nghak ang. Sinus infection tam zawk hi virus vang a ni. Antibiotics hian virus infection a tidam lo. A tul lova antibiotics hman emaw, viral infection atana hman emaw hian side effect a thlen thei a, antibiotic resistance a thlen thei a, chu chuan a hnua infection enkawl a ti harsa thei hle.

Sinusitis hi ven theih a ni em?

A chhan a zirin sinus infection vei theihna tihziaawmna tur kawng engemaw zat a awm. Anni chu:

• Doctor thurawn angin hnar chu tui chi (saline) hmanga silfai.
• Allergy laka invenna atana hmalak. Hei hian damdawi, allergy shot, leh allergy nei thil (e.g., leivut, pollen, meikhu) ei loh te a huam a ni.
• I doctor-in a rawt chuan steroid nasal spray hmang ang che.
• Natna hrik kai theihna laka invenna, kut sil ngun ang chi nungchang \ha siam.
• Meizial zuk loh tur. Meizial i zuk chuan i zuk bân theihna tûr kawng a awm.

Sinusitis vei chuan eng nge a beisei theih ang?

Sinusitis hi kar khat atanga ni sawm vel a ni tlangpui . A tam zawkah chuan over-the-counter damdawi leh in lama damdawi hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, chronic sinusitis i neih chuan, emaw, a lo awm fo chuan a chhan bulpui dang a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi enkawl a ngai a ni.

Sinus infection vangin engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Sinus lama harsatna awmte chu in lamah i enkawl thei tlangpui. Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan (persistent symptoms) i neih emaw, i ngaihtuah emaw, natna i vei fo emaw a nih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih a tha ber. A hnua i tih tur chu a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Infection na tak chhinchhiahna i neih chuan , a hnuaia symptoms awm zawng zawng tihna a ni a, emergency room hnai ber pan la emaw, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh :

• Khua a sang hle (103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius aia sang).
• Buaina emaw, rilru lama inthlak danglamna dang emaw.
• Mit a danglam a, a bik takin mit vel a na emaw, a hring emaw a awm chuan a danglam thin.
• Seizures hi fit ang mai a ni.
• Kawngkhar khauh tak.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah a rawtna hmanrua (e.g., nasal spray inhalers, nasal irrigation devices) te hi a hman dan tur dik tak entir turin hrilh che a tha. Heng zawhnate hi zawh pawh a \angkai hle ang:

• Engtin nge in lamah sinus infection ka enkawl theih ang?
• Engtin chiah nge ka damdawi hi ka ei ang?
• Engtikah nge ka rawn hmu leh ang che?

Sinus infection hi a tam hle a, a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. Thil chi hrang hrang, virus, bacteria, hnar polyp, allergy emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. In lamah chawlh hahdamna tam tak neih te, damdawi lei theih loh hmanga enkawl te, tui tam tak in te hmangin i enkawl thei tlangpui. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan a reh lo a, a zual zel a nih chuan emaw, i rilru tibuaitu i neih chuan doctor pan rawh.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin sinusitis chungchanga kan sawi tawh thil pawimawh ber berte kha han thlir leh ila.

• Sinusitis chu i hmai chhunga sinus lining a inflammation a ni.
• Hei hi virus, bacteria, fungi, allergy vang a ni thei .
• A lan chhuah dan ber chu hnar hrual, thick mucus, hmai na, leh pressure te hi a ni.
• Most of the time, it heals on its own , a nih loh leh in lama enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin a dam tha leh thin.
• Antibiotics hi a tul reng reng lo. Viral infection lakah an tangkai lo.
• Symptoms persist for more than 10 days , a lo awm fo, emaw symptoms na tak tak, khawsik sang leh mitdel ang chi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Hriselna ṭha neih te, allergy control te, leh zu in loh te ang chi thilte chuan a veng thei a ni .

Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Sinusitis, sinus, hnar hrual, khawsik, lu na, natna hrik, enkawlna