Skin cancer chungchanga i hriat tur chu!

Mole thar emaw, i vunah a lo thang lian lo emaw chu tlem i ngaihtuah em? A nih loh leh hun rei tak chhunga i lo neih tawh mole rawng emaw, a pianzia emaw chu a danglam tawh niin i hria em? Chung zawng zawng chu thil pangngai a ni thei. Mahse, a chang chuan vun cancer chhinchhiahna an nih theih avangin he thu hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

He vun cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vun cancer chu i vunah cell awm dan pangngai lo, thunun theih loha lo thang lian hi a ni. Kan vun cell te hi hnathawk tlemte angin ngaihtuah rawh. An thawkrim a, an tar a, an thi bawk. Tichuan, an aiah cell thar an lo thang lian ta a ni. Hei hi thil hrisel tak, thil pangngai tak a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan, a bik takin ni atanga ultraviolet rays (UV light) tha lo tak tak kan tawrh hian he thil hi a kal sual thei a ni. Tichuan cell te chu rang lutuk leh thunun theih lohvin an thang lian tan ta a ni. Chutianga cell thar lo piang thenkhat chu non-cancerous (benign) an ni thei. Harsatna nasa tak an thlen lo va, taksa peng dangah an darh lo. Mahse thenkhat chu cancer (cancerous) an ni thei. Chu chu buaina chu a ni.

Heng cancer cells te hi hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hmasak loh chuan a bul hnaia tissue te leh a piah lamah taksa hmun dangah te an darh thei a ni. Chuvangin a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh em em a ni . Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan vun cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. I vunah thil danglam bik emaw, danglam bik emaw i hriat chuan a tha ber chu doctor biak hi a ni.

Skin cancer chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Skin cancer hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

A chi thum lian ber berte chu:

• Basal cell carcinoma: Hei hi i vun pawn lam ber epidermis hnuai chiaha basal cells ah a lo awm thin. Hei hi vun cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni .
• Squamous cell carcinoma: Hei hi i vun pawn lam layer-a squamous cells-ah a lo awm thin.
• Melanoma : Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Melanocyte an tih cell-ah a lo thang lian thin. Heng melanocyte te hian melanin an tih pigment an siam a , chu chuan kan vun rawng a pe a ni. Melanin hian ni zung ultraviolet rays hlauhawm tak lakah hian eng emaw chen chu vun a venghim thei bawk. Melanoma hi a hlauhawm em em a, a chhan chu chi dang pahnih aiin taksa peng dangah a darh theihna a sang zawk a ni.

Vun cancer chi dang thenkhat:

Heng chi thum lian tak tak bakah hian vun cancer chi dang hmuh tur awm lo tak tak a awm bawk.

• Kaposi sarcoma a ni
• Merkel cell cancer natna a ni
• Sebaceous gland cancer natna a awm
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

Engtiang chiahin nge vun cancer hi a hluar?

United States ang ramah chuan vun cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan mi panga zinga pakhat velin an dam chhungin vun cancer an vei dawn a ni. Kan ram dinhmun chungchangah hian data chiang tak tak awm lo mah se, ni êng kan hmuh tam avangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Skin cancer symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Skin cancer vaukhânna chhinchhiahna ber chu i vun a inthlak danglam hi a ni. Hei hi mole thar, lo thang lian, a nih loh leh mole emaw, spot awm tawha inthlak danglamna emaw a ni thei. Vun cancer chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pian chhinchhiahna thar a lo lang a. A nih loh leh, pian chhinchhiahna awm tawh chu a lian leh te, a pianzia, a rawng a danglam a, a thisen a chhuak bawk.
• I hmai, beng emaw, i kawngah emaw bubble eng mawi tak, waxy ang chi thil.
• A flat, pink/red emaw brown emaw spot emaw lump emaw .
• Vun hmun thenkhat chu hliam ang maiin a lang .
• Hliam hrual , tui pil tawh, thisen chhuak fo thin.
• Hliam dam lo , emaw hliam dam leh lo lang leh.
• Hliam hrual, hnim hring , a hring thei, thisen chhuak thei , leh a hring chhuak thei.

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh, okay?

Skin cancer hi engtin nge a lan? (ABCDE dan) a ni.

Skin cancer hi eng ang nge a nih tih hi a chi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mahse, hriatrengna awlsam tak a awm. ABCDE rule an ti a ni. Hei hian eng symptom nge i fimkhur tur tih a hrilh che a ni.

• A – Asymmetry: Hei hian mole pianzia a mumal lo tihna a ni. A sir khat chu a chanvea tan chuan a sir dang nen a inang lo niin a lang.
• B – Border: A hmun kil chu a fiah lo va, a chiang lo va, a pianzia pawh a mumal lo hle.
• C – Color: Hmun khata rawng hrang hrang pakhat aia tam (e.g. brown, black, red, white, blue) awm.
• D – Diameter: A spot hi pencil eraser ang vel (millimeter 6 aia tam) aia lian a ni.
• E – Evolution: Mole hian hun kal zelah inthlak danglamna a lantir a, chu chu a lian chho zel a, a pianzia a inthlak danglam a, a rawng a inthlak danglam a, a sang chho zel bawk. Hei hi chhinchhiahna pawimawh ber a ni!

Birthmark, vun natna, emaw i vunah thil thar emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I vun an enfiah ang a, a tul chuan dermatologist hnenah an refer ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan te hi engte nge ni?

Skin cancer thlentu ber chu ni chhuahna hmuna inhnim tam lutuk vang a ni , a bik takin ni zung kang leh blistering thlengin. Ni atanga ultraviolet rays (`UV rays`) lo chhuak hian kan vun cell-a DNA (`DNA`) a tichhe thin. Hei hian cell inthen dan pangngai chu a tibuai a, cell pangngai lo tak tak a lo piang tan ta a ni. Heng cell pangngai lote hi rang tak leh thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh a, cancer cell tam tak an siam a ni.

Skin cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni ?

Skin cancer hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, hnam leh mipa leh hmeichhia pawh thliar lovin. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk. Skin cancer hi hmeichhia kum 50 hnuai lam zingah a tam zawk a, mahse kum 50 hnu lama mipaah ​​a tam zawk a, vun dum nei te hian mipa dum emaw Asian/Pacific Islander hnam chhuak te aiin a let 30 velin an vei tam zawk a ni. Vanduaithlak takin vun dum zawk nei tan chuan vun cancer hi a hmasa berah hmuhchhuah a ni fo thin. Hei hian enkawl a ti harsa zual hle.

Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan vun cancer i vei theihna a sang zawk:

• Ni chhuahnaah hun i hmang tam lutuk a, hnathawhna hmunah emaw, infiamna hmunah emaw pawh nise, he hlauhawmna hi kan ram agriculture plantation-a thawk te, in sakna lama thawk te, tuipui bula hnathawk kan unau te tan a sang zawk a ni.
• Ni zung awlsam taka i kang a nih chuan, emaw, tun hmaa ni zung i kang tawh a nih chuan.
• Kan ram ang bawka ni eng emaw, hmun sang emawa awm i nih chuan.
• Vun hi artificial taka tan (`tan`) emaw, chutiang atana hman machine (`tanning beds`) hman a nih chuan.
• Mit rawng hring, sam dum emaw sen emaw, vun dum emaw, vun hring emaw i neih chuan.
• Birthmark tam tak i neih chuan, emaw, birthmarks pianzia mumal lo i neih chuan.
• Actinic keratosis (rough, scaly, dark pink atanga brown spots cancer thleng thei) tih natna i neih chuan.
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan vun cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan.
• Organ transplant i neih tawh chuan.
• Immune system tichak lo thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan.
• Vun natna, eczema emaw psoriasis emaw tan UV light therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan.

Engtin nge vun cancer hi kan hriat theih ang?

A hmasa berin, dermatologist chuan i moles awmsa, i hliam, emaw, i lo seilian tharteah danglamna i hmu em tih a zawt ang che. Tichuan, i taksa pum pui vun chu a enfiah ang. Hei hian i lu vun, beng, kutphah, i kephah, i ke ruh inkar, mipat hmeichhiatna leh i hnute inkar thlengin a huam a ni.

Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan vun cancer a rinhlelh chuan biopsy a ti thei ang . Biopsy ah hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue sample te tak te lak a, lab-a thawn a ni. Pathologist chuan microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih a enfiah ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i dermatologist chuan vun cancer a nih leh nih loh te, eng chi nge a nih tih te, i enkawl dan tur te a hrilh ang che.

Skin cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Cancer stage hrang hrangte hian i taksaah cancer a darh tawh zia a hrilh che a ni. Skin cancer stage hi 0 atanga IV (pali) thleng a ni. A tlangpuiin a tam poh leh cancer hi a zau zawk a, enkawl a harsa zawk bawk. Mahse, melanoma cancer stage hi non-melanoma cancer stage nen a danglam deuh a, chu chu basal cell emaw squamous cell emaw atanga tan a ni.

Melanoma stage hrang hrang: 1.1.

• Stage 0 (melanoma in situ): Melanoma hi vun chunglam layer-ah chauh a awm a.
• Stage I: Melanoma hi a hlauhawm lo hle a, a darh theihna tur a awm lo va, a tlangpuiin operation hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Stage II: Cancer hian a lo lang leh thei tih chhinchhiahna engemaw zat a nei a, mahse a darh tawh tih finfiahna a awm lo.
• Stage III: Melanoma hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah emaw, a bul hnaia vun-ah emaw a darh tawh a.
• Stage IV: Melanoma hi lymph node hla zawk, vun emaw, chhungril lam emaw-ah a darh tawh a.

Melanoma cancer ni lo cancer stage hrang hrang:

• Stage 0: Cancer hi vun chunglam layer-ah chauh a awm.
• Stage I (1): Cancer hi vun chunglam leh a laiah a awm a.
• Stage II (2): Cancer hi vun chunglam leh a laiah a awm a, nerve emaw vun thuk zawk emaw a nghawng tan tawh a ni.
• Stage III (3): Cancer hi vun piah lamah lymph node thlengin a darh tawh a.
• Stage IV (4): Cancer hi taksa peng dang leh taksa peng dang, thin, lung leh thluak-ah te a darh tawh a ni.

Engtin nge vun cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu cancer stage a zirin a innghat a ni. A châng chuan cancer hi a te lutuk a, vun chung lamah a innghat a nih chuan biopsy hian cancer tissue zawng zawng chu a la chhuak vek thei a ni. Damdawi dangte chu a mah chauha hman theih emaw, a ruala hman theihte chu:

• Cryotherapy hmanga enkawlna:Dermatologist hian vun cancer hi liquid nitrogen hmangin a freeze thin. Wart lakchhuah ang mai a ni. Enkawl zawhah chuan cell thi te chu slough off a ni.
• Excisional surgery: Dermatologist chuan cancer tumor leh a chhehvel vun hrisel thenkhat chu a cut chhuak ang a, chu chuan cancer chu a bo vek tawh tih a chiang ang.
• Mohs surgery: Hetiang tih danah hian dermatologist chuan natna nei tissue chauh a la chhuak a, a chhehvelah tissue hrisel tam thei ang ber a awmtir thin. Hetiang tih dan hi basal cell leh squamous cell carcinomas, sensitive emaw cosmetically important area-a lo awm, mitmeng, beng, hmui, hmai, lu vun, kut zungtang, leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna lo awm te, a chang chuan vun cancer dangte tan pawh hman a ni.
• Curettage leh electrodesiccation: Dermatologist chuan cancer cells te chu a scrape chhuak thin a, a zungpui zungbun, a zungpui zungbun nei tak a hmang thin. Tichuan, electric current hmangin cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu tihchhiat vek a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, leh vun natna cancer lo ni thei te tan hman a ni fo thin.
• Chemotherapy: Dermatologist emaw oncologist emaw chuan cancer cell te tihlum nan damdawi a hmang thin. Cancer hi vun chunglam layer-ah chauh a awm a nih chuan topical chemotherapy an pe thei che a ni. Cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan pill emaw IV (intravenous) chemotherapy emaw an pe thei che a ni.
• Immunotherapy: Oncologist hian cancer cells that thei tura i immune system zirtirna damdawi a pe che a.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation oncologist chuan radiation (high-energy beams) hmangin cancer cell te chu a that emaw, an lo thang lian leh a inthen darh loh nan emaw a titawp thin.
• Photodynamic therapy: Dermatologist chuan i vunah damdawi a hnawih a, blue emaw red fluorescent light hmangin a activate thin. He enkawlna hian cancer lo ni thei cell te a that a, mahse cell pangngai erawh a tichhe lo.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna/side effects awmte chu engte nge ni?

Skin cancer enkawlna avanga side effects chu i doctor-in i tan a tha ber nia a hriatah a innghat a ni. Chemotherapy hmang hian luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, sam tlakchhamna a thlen thei a ni. Skin cancer enkawlna avanga side effect emaw complication dang emaw awm thei chu:

• Thisen chhuak.
• Natna leh hliam.
• Scars a awm.
• Nerve chhiatna avanga hriatna hloh.
• Vun natna a awm.
• Cancer lak chhuah hnua lo kir leh.

Skin cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan, a ni! Skin cancer hi ven theih a ni. Invenna tha ber chu ni zung tam lutuk leh ni zung kang loh hi a ni.Ni atanga ultraviolet rays (UV rays) hian i vun a tichhe a, hun kal zelah hei hian vun cancer a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka risk hi ka tihtlem theih ang?

Vun cancer laka invenna atana i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Sunscreen SPF 30 aia tlem lo hmang la . "Broad-spectrum" tia vuah te hian UV-B leh UV-A rays pahnih lakah an venghim a ni. Pawn chhuah hmain minute 30 vel hnawih thin ang che. Nitin sunscreen hmang thin la, chhum leh thlasik lai pawhin sunscreen hmang thin ang che.
• I hmai leh beng venhim nan kawrfual hrual zau tak ha la.
• I kut leh ke khuh nan kawr kawr sei leh pants sei ha la. Extra protection atan chuan ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) label nei thawmhnaw zawng rawh.
• I mit ven nan sunglass vuah la. `UV-B` leh `UV-A` rays pahnih block thei tur thlang rawh.
• Sunscreen awmna lip balm hmang ang che.
• Zing dar 10 leh tlai dar 4 inkarah a theih ang anga ni chhuah loh tur. Hei hi ni a chak ber lai a ni.
• Tanning bed hmang suh. Tanned look i duh chuan spray-on tanning product hmang la.
• Damdawi i ei hian i vun chu ni laka a sensitive zawk em tih i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt rawh. I vun ni laka sensitive zawka siam thei damdawi thenkhat chu tetracycline leh fluoroquinolone antibiotics, tricyclic antidepressants (a bul tanna chuan "tricyclic antibiotics" a ti a, mahse hengte hi antidepressant an ni fo), antifungal griseofulvin, leh statin cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi te hi a ni.
• I vun pum pui chu enfiah fo la, i vun rawng lian leh te, a pianzia leh a rawng a danglam em tih te, a thar a lo lang em tih te enfiah thin ang che . I lu vun, i beng, i kutphah, i kephah, i kut zungtang inkar, i serh leh i hnungzang te chu enfiah theihnghilh suh. Darthlalang hmang la, i duh chuan thlalak la la, hun kal zelah inthlak danglamna i hriat theih nan.
• Birthmark emaw vun dang emaw a danglamna i hmuh chuan dermatologist hnenah full body check turin i hmu ang.

Skin cancer vei te hi engzat nge an dam leh theih?

Thu lawmawm tak chu vun cancer tam zawk hi a darh hmaa enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei tih hi a ni. Cancer hi hmuh leh lakchhuah a nih hma chuan i dam leh theihna chance a sang zawk. Cancer hi a lo let leh tawh loh nan i dermatologist nen inbiak reng a pawimawh. Thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Skin cancer thihpui tam zawk hi melanoma vang a ni. Melanoma i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan:

• Cancer hi lymph node-a a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 99% a ni.
• A bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 66% a ni.
• Lymph node hla tak tak leh taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 27% a ni.

Heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. Anni hian hriat hmasak a pawimawhzia an tarlang a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor emaw dermatologist emaw pan rawh:

• I vun a inthlak danglam emaw, pianpui chhinchhiahna awm tawh emaw, vun rawng dang emaw a lian leh te, a pianzia leh a rawng a inthlak chuan.
• I vunah hian bump emaw spot thar emaw a lo lang thin.
• Hliam dam lo.
• I vunah hmun dang aiin a danglam bik.
• Spot eng pawh a danglam, a hnim emaw, thisen a chhuak emaw.

I doctor chuan i vun a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan biopsy a la ang a, diagnosis a siam ang a, enkawl dan tur a sawiho ang. Kum khatah vawi khat tal dermatologist hnenah full skin check neih a tha bawk.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I dermatologist i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang vun cancer nge ka neih?
• Ka vun cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng ang test nge ka tih ang?
• Ka vun cancer enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Chu enkawlna chuan eng side effect nge a neih?
• He cancer leh a enkawlna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
• Eng ang result nge ka beisei ang?
• Skin cancer tam zawk ka vei theihna chance ka nei em?
• Follow-up checkup atan engzat nge ka lo kal ngai?

Heng zawhnate hi zawh hreh suh. I dinhmun hriatthiamna tha tak neih chuan i enkawlna chu a hlawhtling ang.

Engtin nge vun cancer hian nunna a hlauhawm?

Engtin nge vun chunglama vun cancer hian nunna a tichhe thei tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Cancer cell hmanga vun tlemte hrual mai emaw, a hmun chu operation tenau tak hmanga lak chhuah mai emaw chuan buaina chu a chinfel ang tih ngaihtuah chu a dik ang. Dik tak chuan heng hmanrua te hi cancer hi a man hma chuan a hlawk hle.

Mahse, vun cancer hi man hma loh chuan “ka vunah chauh” nia i ngaih chu chu hmun piah lamah chuan a lo thang lian thei a, a darh thei bawk. Cancer cells te hi an inthen darh thei a, i thisen emaw lymph system emaw kaltlangin an kal thei a ni. I taksa hmun dangah an kal thei a, chutah chuan an awm thei a, tumor thar angin an lo thang lian tan thei bawk. Hetianga inher leh darh hi metastasis an ti a .

Cancer lo chhuahna cancer cell chi hrang hrang – `primary cancer` an tih hian cancer chi hrang hrang a hril a ni. Entirnan, malignant melanoma chu i lungah a darh chuan chu cancer chu malignant melanoma an ti a. Chutiang chuan vun chunglam chauh cancer chu nunna atana hlauhawm a lo ni thei a ni.

Engvangin nge vun dum nei te hian ni chhuahna hmunah vun cancer an vei thin?

Scientist-te chuan vun dum zawk nei te hian ni chhuahna hmun, an kephah leh kephah ang chi, vun cancer an vei chhan hi an la hre chiang lo hle. Ni êng an hmuh tlem vang niin an ngai. Mahse chu chuan ni laka an him tihna erawh a ni lo. Dermatologist-te chuan vun dum atanga vun dum thlenga vun nei te hian melanoma leh squamous cell carcinoma, ultraviolet (UV) ni êng avanga lo awm an hmu nasa hle.

Birthmark zawng zawng hi cancer a ni em?

Ni lo, pianpui chhinchhiahna tam zawk hi cancer a ni lo. Pian tirh lamah hian pianpui chhinchhiahna thenkhat a awm thin. Mi dangte chu kum 40 vel kan tlin hma loh chuan an lang lo mai thei. Puitling chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna 10 leh 40 inkar a nei tlangpui.

Mole hi melanoma-ah a chantir hi a tlem hle. Mahse, mole 50 aia tam i neih chuan melanoma vei theihna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Skin cancer hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Thil tenawm, pawi lo ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse chutiang chu a ni lo. Mi zawng zawng tan skin self-check neih fo a pawimawh. Hei hi vun cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan a pawimawh hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

I vun hi i taksa peng lian ber a ni. Hriselna lama thil dang i ngaihsak ang bawkin a phu a ni. Thla khatah vawi khat tal i vun enfiah la, i vun rawngah danglamna a awm em tih emaw, a thar a lo lang em tih emaw i enfiah thin ang che. Ni laka i vun venhim nan hma la rawh. Tin, i vun hi dermatologist hnen atanga enfiah fo thin kha theihnghilh suh.

A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan vun cancer hi tihdam theih sang tak a ni. Chuvangin, i vun chungchangah fimkhur rawh. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hlau suh. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

` Vun cancer, melanoma, ni eng, UV rays, vun rawng, pian chhinchhiahna, cancer symptoms te