Mi thenkhat chuan vun leh sam dum tak tak, a chang chuan var pawh an nei tih i hmu ngai em? An mit pawh hi light blue emaw brown emaw a ni. Khawtlangah chuan heng mite hi a chang chuan hming hrang hrangin kan ko thin. Mahse hei hi damdawi lam chuan albinism an tih condition tia hriat a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi natna niin an ngai. Mahse a takah chuan natna a ni lo va, kai theih a ni lo. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiinah hian hei hi kan hriat chian tur em ni?

Albinism hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, albinism hi kan taksaa pigment melanin tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw avanga genetic condition a ni.

Kan taksaah hian melanin hi natural "ink" angin han ngaihtuah teh. He ink hi kan vun, kan sam leh kan mit rawng petu a ni . Melanin tam zawk nei chuan vun, sam leh mit a dum zawk. Melanin tlem zawk nei chuan vun a ti eng zawk. Chuvangin, albinism vei chuan an taksaah melanin siam chhuah a tlem hle. Chuvang chuan an vun leh sam chu a sen em em a ni.

He pigment, melanin an tih hian rawng a pek bakah hna pawimawh dang a nei bawk. Chu chu kan mit chhunga optic nerve tha taka lo thanglian turin a pui tihna a ni. Chuvangin, albinism vei tam tak chuan mitdelna engemaw chen an nei thei a ni.

Mi pakhat ‘albino’ tia koh hi a dik em?

Hetiang natna vei te hi "albino" an tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Mahse doctor kan nih angin keini leh he natna vei tam tak hian "albinism vei" tia koh kan duh zawk. Chu chu mi pakhat chu a damdawi lam dinhmun atanga refer a rem loh vang a ni. Zunthlum vei chu "zunthlum vei" ti lovin "zunthlum vei" tia koh hian chu mi chu zahna a pe ang bawkin.

Albinism chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, albinism hi chi hnih lian tak a awm. Tin, albinism hi genetic syndrome hmuh tur awm lo thenkhatah pawh a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi a hranin han thlir ila.

Albinism hi damdawi lam thil dang nena inzawm a ni

A tlem hle a, albinism hi complex genetic syndrome dang feature angin a lo awm thei a, chu chu albinism bakah hian taksa system dang tichhe thei symptoms an nei bawk tihna a ni.

• Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS): Albinism bakah hian he natna hian thisen zam harsatna, lung, kal, a nih loh leh intestinal lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk .
• Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS): Hetiang dinhmunah hian albinism hian taksa hriselna a tichak lo a, natna kai fo thin a ni .

A lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Albinism natna hian vun, sam leh mit lan dan bakah mit hmuhna a nghawng ber a ni.

Vun

Albinism vei te hian vun a sen hle fo thin a, mahse hei hi an albinism chi leh an taksain melanin a siam chhuah zat a innghat a ni.

• OCA type 1: Vun hi a sen hle a, a var deuh mai.
• OCA type 2 leh 4: Vun dum creamy tak a nei thei.
• OCA type 3: Vun hian rawng sen-brown a nei thei.

Sam

Sam rawng pawh hi albinism chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Mi thenkhat sam chu a var vek. Mi dangte chuan sam dum hring, rangkachak, sen hring, a nih loh leh sen hring an nei thei bawk. A zawng zawng hi taksaa melanin awm zat ah a innghat vek a ni.

Mit

Mit rawng hi light blue, hazel, brown emaw a ni thei. Mahse, albinism hian mit rawng chauh ni lovin, mit hmuhna pawh a nghawng nghal vek a ni.

• Blurred vision: Thil hmuh theih loh, chiang lo taka hmuh.
• Refractive Errors : Glass vuah ngai dinhmun, hnai tak emaw, hla tak emaw.
• Strabismus: Mit pahnih chu kawng khata en reng harsa.
• Nystagmus: Mit chetna rang tak, thunun theih loh .
• Photophobia: Ni êng emaw, êng êng tak emawa hmuh theih loha mit sen lutuk.
• Reduced depth perception: Thil awm zawng zawng atanga hlat zawng dik taka teh theih lohna.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi rochun thil a ni em?

Ni e, albinism hi genetic condition a ni vek. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate rochun a ni tihna a ni.

Kan taksaah hian melanin siam chhuahna nena inzawm gene engemaw zat a awm a. Heng genes hrang hrangte hian melanin siamchhuahna a tichhe thei a ni.

• Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) hi autosomal recessive pattern-a rochun a ni a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle. A awlsam zawngin, naupangin chu natna a neih theih nân, chu natna thlentu gene chu an nu leh pa aṭangin an rochun a ngai a ni . Nu leh pa pakhat chauhvin gene hi an rochun chuan naupang chuan symptoms a nei lovang. Mahse gene "carrier" an ni ang. Chumi awmzia chu nakin lawkah carrier dang nen an inkawp chuan an fain albinism a vei theihna chance 25% a awm tihna a ni.

• Ocular albinism (OA) hi ‘X-linked’ pattern-a rochun a ni tlangpui. X chromosome kaltlanga a kal zel avangin mipaah ​​hmuh tur a tam ber.

Engtin nge a hriat chhuah a, a enkawl dante chu engte nge ni?

Hriatchhuahna

Doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat chian tlangpui chu:

• Taksa enfiahnaah chuan:Pian tirh emaw, a hnu rei vak lovah emaw vun, sam leh mit rawng eng tak chu hriat theih a ni.
• Mit enfiahna kimchang: Mit nena inzawm natna (nystagmus leh strabismus ang chi) te enfiah.
• DNA testing: A then phei chuan albinism chi khat chiang tak hriat chian nan genetic testing tih theih a ni.

Enkawl dan leh enkawl dan

Hei hi genetic condition a nih avangin taksain melanin a siam chhuah tamna hmanga he natna hi tidam kim thei tur damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, he natna nena inzawm harsatnate hi uluk taka enkawl theih a ni a, nun hrisel, pangngai takin i nung thei bawk.

Thil pawimawh tak pahnih ngaihtuah tur a awm.

1. Vun enkawl (a pawimawh hle!) .

• Ni laka invenna: Ni chhuahnaah a theih ang anga awm loh tur a ni a, a bik takin zing dar 11 a.m. leh tlai dar 3 p.m inkarah.
• Sunscreen: Pawn lama i chhuah hunah UVA leh UVB rays pahnih laka invenna SPF 30 aia sang nei sunscreen hmang fo ang che . Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt la.
• Invenna thawmhnaw: UV laka invenna thawmhnaw kawr sei, lukhum, leh sunglass vuah hi tih danah siam rawh.
• Skin check fo thin: I vun ah hian spot thar, warts thar emaw, a rawng, a size emaw, a pianzia emaw a inthlak leh awm loh enfiah fo thin ang che. A danglamna tlemte pawh i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

2. Mit venhimna

• Mit lam doctor tlawh: Albinism vei zawng zawng tan mit lam doctor pan fo a pawimawh hle.
• Eyeglasses: Refractive error siamthat nan glasses emaw contact lens emaw dik tak vuah.
• Mitdelna atana puitu: Mit hmuhna tichak turin magnifying lens ang chi hmanrua hman theih a ni.
• Surgery: A chang chuan strabismus siamthat nan operation pawh tih theih a ni.

I fain albinism a vei a nih chuan...

Nu leh pate hian an fain albinism a vei tih an hriat chuan lungngaihna leh hlauhna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, thlawpna leh hriatthiamna dik tak i neih chuan i fa chu nun tha zawk i pe thei a ni.

• Sikul hriattir rawh: I fate zirtirtu te nen inbia la, an dinhmun, a bik takin an mitdelna chungchang sawifiah rawh. Class hma lama thut tir leh lehkhabu lian tak tak pek ang chi thila tanpuina dil rawh.
• I fate chu mahni inrintawkna pe rawh: I fa chu mi dangte aiin a danglam bik avangin sikulah leh khawtlang nunah nuihzat leh tihduhdah an ni thei. Chuvangin, i fate chu an naupan lai atang tawhin he thu hi tlang takin sawipui thin ang che. An rilrua thil awmte chu an hrilh thei che tih rinna tuh rawh.
• Sunscreen hman hi tih danah siam rawh:Chhungkaw pum tan nitin sunscreen hnawih hi tih danah siam rawh. Tichuan naupang tan thil mai mai angin a lang lovang.
• Doctor hmu fo ang che: I fa chu vun leh mit chungchangah medical checkup neih fo turin hruai ngei ang che.

Albinism natna nena nun hi a harsa thei hle. Mahse, mi pakhat theihna te, a finna te, leh nunah hlawhtlinna a neih theihna te chu a tikhawtlai lo tih hre reng ang che. Enkawlna leh puihna dik tak an neih chuan midang ang bawkin nun hlawhtling, hlim takin an hmang thei a ni.