Doctor hnenah vun lama harsatna neiin, “Hei hi a tlem berah kan la a, kan test a ngai a ni” an tih i hre tawh em? Hei hi ‘ biopsy ’ kan ti tlangpui a, chutiang chuan specialist doctor chuan i vun, i nail, emaw i sam te chu a la a, chu natna chu eng nge a nih chiang takin a hre chhuak thin. Thil mak tak chu, he doctor hi mimal takin kan hmu ngai lo. Vawiin hian i natna dik taka hriat theihna tura puitu, Dermatopathologist, a hnung lama mi huaisen chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he Dermatopathologist hi tu nge ni?
He hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan hriatthiam a awlsam khawp mai. Thumal pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Dermatology : Hei hi vun natna science leh medicine a ni. Vun lama harsatna i neih avangin dermatologist hnenah i kal thin.
2. Pathology: Hei hi natna zir chianna science a ni. Kan taksa atanga tissue leh cell te chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, natna hriat theih a ni. Heng doctor te hian cancer nge infection tih chiang takin an hre thei a ni.
Heng field pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan dermatopathology subspecialty a lo piang ta a ni. Chuvangin, dermatopathologist chu vun, sam leh nail atanga sample lakte microscope hmanga enfiah a, natna dik taka hriat theihna tura training bik nei doctor a ni. A dik tak chuan mi pakhat chu dermatology lama natna hrang hrang hmuchhuaktu detective ang a ni .
Heng doctor-te hian eng nge an tih tak tak?
I dermatologist chuan i vunah hmun mak tak a hmu a, chu chu sample tlemte (biopsy) a la ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Eng nge thleng leh ang?
Chu vun te tak te chu tih dan bik angin siam a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan Dermatopathologist hna chu a intan ta a ni. Microscope chak tak tak (light microscope, electron microscope) hmangin chu vun peng pakhata inthlak danglamna chu cellular level-ah a zirchiang thin.
Cell hrisel pangngai nen danglamna a awm em tih an en thin. Cancer cell a ni em? Allergy avanga inthlak danglamna a ni em? Bacteria emaw fungi emaw a ni.He test hnuah chauh hian infection nge immune system lama harsatna a awm tih chiang takin kan sawi thei ang.
Tichuan, he specialist hian a thil hmuhchhuah zawng zawng telin report kimchang a ziak ang. Chu report chu i dermatologist hnenah thawn kir leh a ni ang. Chu report atang chuan i enkawlna chu a tan ang.
Dermatopathologist nih hi engtiang chiahin nge a harsat?
Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi lam zirna sang tak mamawh a ni. A tlangpuiin, zinkawng chu hetiang hian a kal thin:
- Basic degree: Kum 4 chhung Bachelor of Science degree nei tur a ni.
- Medical School: Kum 4-5 chhung medical degree (MBBS) nei tur a ni.
- Internship : Kum 1 chhung training neih a ni.
- Postgraduate training (Residency): Hetah hian kum 3-4 chhung Dermatology emaw Pathology emaw specialist training an dawng thin.
- Fellowship: Chumi hnuah chuan kum 1-2 chhung zet he subspecialty field Dermatopathology tih ah hian in-depth training neih leh a ni leh bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, heng zawng zawng hi a tawp hunah chuan kum 10-12 aia tam chu zirna leh training atan i hmang a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian he field pawimawhzia leh chumi atana inpekna mamawhzia a tilang chiang hle.
Heng specialist te hian eng ang dinhmun nge an hmuhchhuah?
Dermatopathologist hian damlote chu direct-in a enkawl lo. Mahse, an diagnosis hian i enkawlna tur a hril dawn a ni. An natna hmuhchhuah (diagnose) lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Dermatopathologist hnathawh dan |
|---|---|
| Vun Cancer nei te | Cancer chi hrang hrang tlanglawn leh na tak, Basal Cell Carcinoma leh Melanoma te hriatchhuah . Cancer a darh thuk dan leh cell te inthen darh chak dan te a pe a ni. He information hi enkawlna ruahmanna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Psoriasis natna a ni | Hei hi immune system lama harsatna avanga lo awm a ni. A chang chuan vun natna dang nen pawh a inthlau thei hle. Biopsy hian hei hi psoriasis a nih leh nih loh leh eng chi nge a nih tih a finfiah thei a ni. |
| Sam tlakchham (Alopecia Areata) . | Hetiang dinhmun, sam chi hrang hranga tlak chhuahna hi immune system tan pawh harsatna a ni. He natna hi lu vun atanga lak chhuah tissue te tak te enfiah a, sam zung vel ah immune cells a awm khawm em tih en hian finfiah theih a ni. |
| Allergy leh infection te a awm thei | Skin lesions, blisters, eczema, leh rashes te microscopic hmanga enfiah chuan allergy, bacterial, viral, fungal infection avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh a finfiah a ni. |
Engvangin nge Dermatopathologist hmuh a ngai loh?
I vun, i nail, a nih loh leh i sam-ah harsatna i neih chuan dermatologist i pan hmasa tur a ni . Entir nan:
- Vun chunga pianpui chhinchhiahna rawng, a pianzia leh a lian zawng inthlak danglamna.
- Acne awm reng.
- Hives emaw rash hrang hrang emaw a awm thei.
- Scarring a awm.
- Nail ah fungal infection a awm thin.
- Sam tlakchhamna danglam tak.
I doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi a en ang a, a tul chuan biopsy a la ang a, dermatopathologist hnenah ngaihdan a zawt ang. Hei hian dermatopathologist direct-a hmuh a ngai dawn lo tihna a ni.
Engvângin nge diagnosis dik tak chu a pawimawh êm êm?
Diagnosis dik lo i hmuh chuan enkawlna dik lo i hmu thei a ni. I dinhmun pawh a tichhe thei bawk. Vun cancer ang chi thil pawi tak chu vun natna tlanglawn tak anga hriat sual a nih chuan eng nge thleng thei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.
Chuvangin, a bik takin vun cancer ang chi natna khirh tak i rinhlelh chuan biopsy sample hi dermatopathologist-in a enfiah dawn em tih doctor zawh a pawimawh hle. A tul chuan chutiang specialist hnen atangin second opinion i la thei bawk.
Hei hian kan hmu lo chung pawha kan hriselna atana a hnung lama thawktu chutiang specialist doctor-te rawngbawlna hlutzia a tilang chiang hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dermatopathologist chu doctor, vun, sam leh nail sample microscope hmanga enfiah a, natna hriat theihna tura training bik a dawng a ni.
- Skin condition biopsy i neih chuan he specialist hian sample chu a enfiah ang. Mahse, mimal takin i hmu dawn lo.
- I dermatologist chuan dermatopathologist-in report a pek dan a zirin enkawlna tur a rel ang.
- An thiamna hi natna tam tak, vun cancer, psoriasis, leh sam tlakchhamna te dik taka hriat theih nan a pawimawh hle.
- Vun natna khirh tak i rinhlelh chuan i doctor zawh a pawimawh a, tissue sample chu dermatopathologist-in a enfiah theih leh theih loh.
Dermatopathologist, Dermatopathology, Vun natna, Vun natna, Biopsy, Biopsy, Vun Cancer, Melanoma, Psoriasis
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