I lu i vuak chuan luruh chu engtin nge a awm ang? Skull Fracture chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Kan nitin nunah hian chetsualna tenau leh tlu te hi a awm fo thin. A bik takin naupang tê tê awmna inah chuan an inkhelh lai te, an tlan lai te, an zuang lai te hian an lu-ah tlem a hliam thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan kan hlauthawng hle a, ‘Aw, ka fa chungah thil a thleng em? Lu hliam na tak a nei em tih pawh ka hre lo.' A chang chuan hetiang hian lu chunga bump hian luruh a tichhia thei bawk. Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur case pakhat a ni a, chu chu luruh tliak .

Skull Fracture tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, luruh tliak chu kan thluak chhehvela ruh vengtu, luruh . Hei hi lu hliam chi khat a ni. A tam zawkah chuan lu hi na taka vuak a nih chuan, chu chu eng emaw zat nghawng a awm chuan a thleng thin.

Luruh tliak tam zawk hi chu a tenau a ni a, chu chu operation ngai lo tihna a ni. Mahse, lu hliam i neih chuan 911 emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency number emaw i call ngei tur a ni . Lu hliam thenkhat hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei a nih avangin a hmaa enkawl hi a tha ber tur a ni.

Hliam hian engti kawng mahin i thluak a nghawng a nih chuan enkawl nan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Luruh ruh tliak ṭhenkhat chu enkawl lohvin a dam a, mahse doctor chuan a ruh tliak chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, harsatna dang a awm loh nan a enkawl ang.

Luruh tliak chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, luruh tliak hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

Linear a tihchhiat (linear fracture) a ni

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . Plate-a line te tak te ang mai a ni a, luruh ruh chunga line te tak te ang mai a ni. A tlangpuiin lu chung lamah, beng chunglam ruhteah a awm thin.

Depressed fracture a awm

Hetianga thil thleng chu ruh tliak pakhat chu chhung lam, chu chu thluak lam hawia nawr a ni . Tin, tin can a tihchhiat ang bawkin a chhungah a lut a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan a hnah te te engemaw zat a inthen thei bawk.

Basal/Basilar tihchhiat a ni

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian ruh tliak te hi luruh hnuai ber, kan hmai hnung lamah, chhungril lamah a awm a, pawn lam atanga kan hmuh theih loh .

Diastatic fracture a awm thin

Kan luruh ruhte hi suture (Cranial sutures) hmanga inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi heng sutures awmna hming hi a ni . Hei hi naupang tê têah a tam zawk a, a chhan chu an suture-te chu a la dam kim lo a ni.

Combination emaw complex emaw fracture emaw a awm thei

A châng chuan a chunga kan sawi chi hrang hrangte hi a lo awm dun thei a, a nih loh leh hmun engemaw zatah an chhe thei bawk. Chu chu complex fracture kan tih chu a ni.

Closed fracture leh open fracture te a awm

Heng fracture te hi classified dan pawimawh dang a awm bawk. Chu chu, a ruh tliak ( luruh) chunga vun chu a chhe emaw, a chhe lo emaw tihna a ni.

• Closed fracture: Hliam hian fracture chungah vun a ti chhe lo. Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni .
• Open fracture: Hliam hian a hliam na hmun chungah vun a tikehsawm a, hliam a siam a ni. Hei hian natna hrik a luh tir tam zawk , chuvangin natna kai theihna a tipung a ni.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Luru ruh tliak zat hi statistics dik tak a la awm lo. Mahse, United States-ah ringawt pawh hian kum tin lu hliam (luru ruh tliak telin) vangin emergency room tlawhtu maktaduai 2.5 chuang an awm tih an sawi.

Luru ruh tliak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Luru ruh tliak chhinchhiahna hi a ruh tliak chi leh a awmna hmun a zirin a danglam thei. Mahse, hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:

• Hliam na hmuna vun rawng danglam (darkening, redness) a awm.
• Lu-a hring emaw, lump ang maia lang.
• Hliam vel, mit vel (Raccoon eyes an ti bawk) emaw beng hnung lama hliam (Battle sign) .
• Hnar emaw beng emaw atanga tui thianghlim (hei hi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a ni thei) chhuak .
• Open fracture chu hliam, hnar, beng atanga thisen chhuak a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan eng symptoms nge ni?

A symptom hmasa ber chu lu na a ni . Mi tam takin he natna hi an nei a.

Mahse, hliam hian thluak a nghawng a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Rilru tibuai.
• Thusawi hrual (slurred) a ni.
• Mitdelna emaw, mitdelna emaw.
• Taksa hmun thenkhata hriatna hloh.
• Balance leh coordination lama harsatna.
• Chau.

Luru ruh tliak chhante chu engte nge ni?

Ruh chu ruh tuar thei lo khawpa chakna pek a nih chuan a chhe thin. Luruh a tihchhiat theih dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Impact (lu chunga thil vuak, emaw, hmun danga lu vuak) avanga hliam . Naupang pakhat chu a inkhelh laiin khum emaw, ṭhutphah emaw aṭanga tla thla chu han mitthla teh.
• Falls a ni .
• Motor accident a awm thin .
• Sports lama hliam tuar .
• Mimal buaina avanga mimal tharum thawhna .

Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?

Naupang tê tête chu an lu ruh a la ṭhang kim loh vang leh a hring zawk avangin hlauhawmna a sang zawk a ni . Tin, kum 75 chunglam te hi an tlu fo avangin an hlauhawm zawk bawk. Contact sports ang chi thil hlauhawm tak tak i tih chuan i lu ruh tliak pawh a sang zawk bawk.

Luruh tliak avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Luru ruh tliak hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Thluak chhunga tissue-a thisen chhuak (intracranial hemorrhage).
• Thluak chhiatna, contusion.
• Thisen zam (Venous sinus thrombosis) a awm.
• A hmel a danglam (a bik takin depressed fracture-ah).
• Infection (meningitis ang chi) a awm thei.
• Paralysis ang chi dinhmun.
• Seizures, epilepsy ang chi te.

Heng harsatna thenkhat hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, chuvang chuan lu hliam hnuah doctor thurawn lak nghal a tha hle.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Doctor chuan hei hi a nemnghet ang a, a tlangpuiin emergency room-ah a ni. Doctor chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, chutah chuan imaging test a ti ang a, chu chu CT (Computed Tomography) scan . CT scan hmangin i luruh ruhte chu chiang takin a lang thei. Hei bakah hian neurological exam pawh tih a ni ang a , chu hliam chuan i thluak a nghawng dan tur a enfiah ang. A châng chuan MRI scan pawhin a ṭangkai thei bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Luruh tliak tam zawk hi chu damdawi bik a ngai lo a, a bik takin a hliam chu lu lam a nih chuan. Mahse, i doctor chuan ni engemaw zat damdawi inah enfiah turin a ti mai thei che a ni.

linear fracture hi enkawlna bik a awm lo va , a mah chauhin a dam thei. Damdawi ina i awm chhung hian i enkawltu team chuan seizures ang chi harsatna i neih leh neih loh an enfiah ang. An lo awm tak tak chuan doctor chuan antiseizure damdawi a pe ang che.

Hliam i tawh hnuah chuan natna damdawi chu rei vak lo i hmang thei a, chu chuan i rilru a hahdam thei a ni. A châng chuan, acetaminophen (Paracetamol) ang chi thil hian natna lan chhuahna a tihziaawm thei bawk. I doctor hnenah eng natna damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih zawt rawh. A hring a awm chuan ice hnawih hian a pui thei bawk .

Basal, Depressed leh Diastatic ang chi ruh tliak enkawlna hi hliam nasat dan azirin a inang lo va, a hnuaia mite hi a tel thei bawk.

• I lu chawi sang chunga chawlh (lu leh hnungzang pillow-a mu chunga mu).
• Cerebrospinal fluid tam lutuk lakchhuah (doctor chuan i hnungzang hnuai lam ah needle te tak te dahin a ti thin).
• Open fracture-ah chuan luruh ruhte siamthat a, a hmunah dah leh a, hliam chungah vun chu sew (Suture) .

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Luru ruh tliak a dam theih hun chhung hi a ruh tliak chi leh a nasat dan azirin a inang lo. I ruhte a dam kim theih nan kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat chhung a ngai thei .

Luruh a tliak hnuah eng nge thleng? Eng nge beisei tur?

Luruh a tliak chuan harsatna a awm loh nan uluk taka enkawl a ngai a ni.. I doctor chuan in lama i in enkawl dan tur chiang takin a pe ang che. Hei hian a huam thei: dinglam hawia chawlh te, hliam chunga dressing thlak te, leh i sinus a chhiat chuan i hnar chak taka puak loh te.

I luruh a dam hma chuan thil hahthlak tak tak tih loh tur . I doctor thupek dik taka zawm chuan i dam leh thuai ang a, i dam thuai ang.

I hmel tichhe thei hliam i neih chuan, depressed fracture emaw, ruh tliak emaw pawh nise, reconstructive surgery hian i hmel a siam tha thei a, i inrintawkna a tipung thei bawk.

Complication hi a tlem hle a, mahse a thleng thei a, a bik takin a ruh tliak hian thluak a nghawng a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni.

He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em?

I prognosis chu hliam nasat dan, i kum leh i hriselna tlangpuiah a innghat a ni. Mi tam zawk chu luruh tliak atang hian an dam chhuak vek thin . Hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm hi a tlem hle.

Naupang zingah lu hliam report zinga 80% atanga 90% vel chu tenau an ni . Nunna atana hlauhawm luruh ruh tliak, operation ngai hi chutiang chuan a awm lo.

I dinhmun chungchang hi doctor hnen atangin chiang takin i hmu thei ang.

Luru ruh tliak hi ven theih a ni em?

Dik tak chuan luruh tliak zawng zawng hi ven theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a hnuaia mite hi tih hmang hian accident lakah i inveng thei ang:

• Infiamna khelh emaw, hna hlauhawm tak thawh emawa invenna hmanrua bun.
• Lirthei a chuan laiin seatbelt vuah.
• Motor, ATV/UTV, bicycle khalh laiin helmet vuah.

Engtikah nge damdawi in pan vat a ngaih?

Lu hliam i neih chuan 1990 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) ah call rawh . A hnuaia mi i neih chuan tanpuina dawng nghal rawh:

• Hnar emaw beng atanga thisen emaw tui emaw luang chhuak a awm chuan.
• I buai emaw, i hriat loh emaw i hriat chuan.
• Harh reng a harsat chuan.
• Lu na na tak i neih chuan.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Doctor, eng ang lu ruh tliak nge ka neih?"
• "Eng painkiller nge ka ei theih ang?"
• "Surgery ka mamawh em?"
• "Damdawi inah observation atan min awm tir i duh em?"
• "In ka thlen hunah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?"

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber

Chuvangin, kan luruh hi kan thluak chhunga thil pawimawh tak, a humhimtu a ni tih i hmu thei ang. Lu hliam i neih chuan thluak a nghawng thei a, a tichhe thei bawk. Chuvângin, lu i hliam chuan damdawi lam pan nghâl rawh . Doctor chuan i mamawh enkawlna a pe ang che a, a nih loh leh hliam chu a enfiah ang a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Nang pawhin i lu ruh tliak theihna chu himna hmanrua hmangin i ti tlem thei a, chu chu bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh laiin helmet vuah te, car-a i chuan laiin seat belt vuah te hi a ni. I theihnghilh suh, himna a pawimawh ber!