Small Intestine Cancer hi i hria em? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Vawiin hian natna pakhat, i hriat ngai loh, mahse a pawimawh hle thei tih kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu small intestine cancer a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian ngaihdan tam tak i nei lo mai thei. Mahse chu chu a pawi lo, a awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.

Small Intestine Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Small Intestine Cancer chu i small intestine, a nih loh leh " small intestine " kan tih ang chi cancer cell te lo thanglian zel hi a ni. Kan chaw ei kawngah hian small intestine hi a pawimawh hle tih i hria em ? He system hian taksa peng dang tam tak, liver leh pancreas te pawh a huam tel bawk . Small intestine hi kan gastrointestinal (GI) tract ah a awm a . Chu chu ka atanga, chaw kawng kaltlangin, pum chhungah, chuta tang chuan intestine te, chuta tang chuan intestine lian (colon) panna kawngah a awm tihna a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan, pum leh intestine lian hi he small intestine hian a thlunzawm a ni. Small intestine hi hmun pawimawh pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Duodenum : Hei hi pum hnaih ber part hmasa ber a ni.
• Jejunum: Hei hi small intestine lai tak a ni.
• Ileum: Hei hi small intestine a tawp ber leh sei ber a ni.

Small bowel cancer tam zawk hi colon emaw ileum emaw-ah a awm thin.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan, small bowel cancer hi thil awm lo tak a ni . American data atanga a lan dan chuan he cancer chi hi chaw ei kawng chhunga cancer awm zawng zawng zinga 3% vel a ni. Colon cancer , rectal cancer, chaw kawng cancer, leh pum cancer te hi a tam zawk. Chuvangin, hei hi a hniam deuh niin i ngaihtuah thei.

Small bowel cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni ?

Cancer hi small intestine-ah hian chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chungte chu cancer intanna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang thin.

• Carcinoid tumors: Hengte hi i neuroendocrine cells atanga tan a ni . Heng cell te hian i taksain hormone a siam chhuak a, small intestine a digestive juices secretion a control bawk. Carcinoid tumor hi small intestin cancer zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel a ni.
• Adenocarcinomas: Hengte hi small intestine lining line-a awm glandular cells atanga tan a ni. Small intestine cancer zawng zawng hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel an ni.
• Sarcomas: Hengte hi cartilage atanga tan a ni.emaw, muscle ang chi connective tissue emaw pawh a ni thei. Sarcoma chi hrang hrang, small intestine a nghawng tam ber chu gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) a ni. Tun hma chuan leiomyosarcoma an ti thin.
• Lymphoma: Chûngte chu lymphocytes an tih cell aṭangin a inṭan a ni. Lymphocytes hi thisen var chi khat a ni a , i lymphatic system ah a awm a . Lymphatic system hi kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Taksain cell tha lo leh natna thlentu hrik do turin a pui thin.

He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Small bowel cancer symptoms hi a inang lo thei hle. Tumor chi leh a awmna hmun a zirin an innghat a ni. A châng chuan, tumor a awm thei a, mahse symptom engmah a awm lo (asymptomatic) . Entirnan, carcinoid tumor hian symptom a nei lo fo thin. A chang chuan condition dang atana imaging test neih laiin accident-in an hmu thin. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Pum na emaw, cramping emaw.
• Pum chhunga lump, kut a man ang maia hriat.
• Nausea, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.
• Anemia ( thisen tlakchhamna).
• Jaundice ( mit emaw vun emaw a sen).
• Thisen chhuak bawlhhlawh (toilet-ah sen emaw dum emaw a lang thei).
• Vun sen, a bik takin kut leh taksa chunglam, purple-a lo chang.

Small bowel cancer hi engte nge ni?

Cancer cells te chu rang taka an inthen a, an lo thanglian dun a, mass ah an lo thang lian a, chu chuan small intestine a malignant tumor te hi a lo awm thin. Hun a kal zel a, heng cancer cell te hi a bul tanna atanga inthen darhin lymph node emaw thisen emaw kaltlangin taksa peng dangah an kal thei a, chutah chuan tumor thar (secondary tumor) an siam thei a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi metastasis an ti a . Cancer cells hi genetic mutations vangin an lo piang chhuak thin . Chumi awmzia chu cell DNA-ah inthlak danglamna a awm a, chu chuan cell chu thunun theih lohvin a inthen darh tihna a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan heng inthlak danglamna thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

He cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Risk factor chu natna vei theihna tipungtu eng thil pawh a ni. Mahse, risk factor i neih chuan cancer i vei dawn tihna a ni lo. Chutiang bawkin risk factors neih loh chuan cancer i vei dawn lo tihna a ni lo. Small bowel cancer tichhe thei risk factor engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum: Kum upat deuh deuh hian small bowel cancer chi tam zawk vei theihna a sang chho zel a. Diagnosis kum zat chu kum 65 vel a ni.
• Gender: Mipa te hian he cancer hi an vei tam deuh hlek a.
• Hnam: United States atanga data atanga a lan dan chuan he natna hi mipa hring zingah tlem a tam zawk a, lymphoma hi mipa hring zingah a tam zawk thung.
• Genetic conditions: I nu leh pa, i unaute emaw, i fate emaw hian condition engemaw zat an neih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang hle thei bawk. Entirnan (Chhungkaw Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP) , (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome) , (Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer - HNPCC) , leh (Lynch syndrome) te hi a ni.
• Inflammatory conditions: Hun rei tak chhunga intestine inflammation thlentu natna, Crohn’s disease leh Celiac disease , te hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni.
• Autoimmune diseases emaw, immune system chak lo emaw: Immune system chak lo thei natna, HIV/AIDS , Crohn’s disease , leh Celiac disease te hian i hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni. Tin, radiation therapy ang chi enkawlna hian taksa hriselna a tichak lo thei a, chu chuan small bowel cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk. Organ transplant hnua immune system titawp thei damdawi te hian i risk a tipung thei bawk.

Zirchianna thenkhat chuan ei leh in (chi tamna emaw, meizuk emaw ei leh sa sen), zuk leh hmuam hman leh zu in te hian small bowel cancer vei theihna a nghawng thei tih an sawi.

Heng risk factors te hi i nei nia i hriat chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber .

Engtin nge small bowel cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Small bowel cancer hi a tlem em avangin hriat a harsa thei hle. Tin, tumor chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms pawh a inang lo bawk. Diagnosis i hmuh hmain test leh procedure zau tak i neih a ngai mai thei.

Taksa enfiah leh damdawi lam chanchin

Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che, i hriselna tlangpui a enfiah ang a, natna chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang a, i natna hmasa te, i enkawl dan te, i hriselna tih dan te a zawt ang che.

Thisen test a ni

• Thisen chemistry zirchianna: Hengte hian taksa peng leh taksa peng hrang hrang atanga thisen chhunga thil thenkhat chhuak zat a teh thin. Thil pakhat a awm dan pangngai lo (a sang emaw, a hniam emaw) a awm chuan chu thil siamtu organ emaw tissue emaw-ah natna a awm tih a tilang thei a ni. Entirnan, liver function test hi liver-ah cancer a darh tawh em tih enfiah theih a ni.
• Complete blood count (CBC): He test hian i doctor hnenah i thisen chhunga cell awmte chungchang a hriattir a. Small bowel tumor hian thisen a chhuah tir thei a, chu chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) a ti tlem thei a, thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a thlen thei a ni.

Imaging hmanga thil tih a ni

• Endoscopy: Hei hian gastrointestinal (GI) tract chhung chu hmanrua te tak te, tube ang chi (endoscope) hmanga en a ni. He tube hian light leh camera a nei a.Upper endoscopy an tih lai hian doctor chuan ka chhungah endoscope a thun a, chaw kawng, pum leh small intestine (duodenum) hmun hmasa ber a enfiah thin. Double-balloon enteroscopy an tih special endoscope chuan small intestine chhung thuk zawkin a en thei a. Endoscopy neih chhung hian doctor chuan tissue sample ( biopsies ) a la thei a, test turin a thawn thei bawk. Chumi hnuah microscope hmangin natna chhinchhiahna a awm em tih an enfiah leh thin.
• Capsule endoscopy (pill camera): Hei hi camera te tak te awmna capsule ei a ni. Capsule hian taksa a paltlang rualin GI tract thlalak a la thin. Heng thlalakte hi computer-ah download-in doctor-in a en thei a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, mahse he procedure hian endoscope a hmang lo.
• CT scan (CT scan - CAT scan): Hei hi taksa chhungril lam chipchiar taka angle hrang hrang atanga thlalak chipchiar tak tak lakna a ni. Heng thlalak te hi X-ray machine nena inzawm computer-ah a lang thin. A châng chuan dye chu vein-ah inject emaw, in tûr emaw pawh a ni thei. Hei hian taksa peng emaw, taksa peng emaw chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Hei hian magnet, radio wave leh computer hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam a. MRI leh CT scan pahnih hian tumor-in soft tissue a nghawng dan chungchangah thu inang chiah chiah pe mah se, CT scan hi small bowel cancer hmuhchhuah nan hman a ni ber.
• Abdominal X-ray: Pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang X-ray a ni. X-ray chu taksa chhunga chakna zungbun kal tlangin film-ah a rawn lang a, taksa chhung lam thlalak a siam a ni.
• Barium X-ray: Hei hian i GI tract chu barium an tih chalky substance hmanga khuh a ni. Barium hian X-ray hmangin GI tract chu a hmu thei ta a ni. Upper GI series -ah chuan barium chu GI tract (esophagus, stomach, small intestine) kal tlangin X-ray thlalak hrang hrang lak a ni. Lower GI series (barium enema) -ah chuan liquid barium chu rectum-ah dah a ni. Barium hian GI tract hnuai lam a khuh avangin X-ray thlalak lak a ni.

Inzai

Test dangin natna hriat theihna tur information a pe tawk lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan operation tih a rel thei a ni. Heng kalphungte hian i doctor chuan i taksa peng hrang hrangte chu direct-in a enfiah thei a ni. Tissue rinhlelh awm a awm chuan biopsy lak a ni a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Surgery hi hetiang hian tih theih a ni:

• Laparoscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian pum chhunga incision te tak te pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hmangin telescope ang chi tube te tak te (laparoscope) an dah a. Laparoscope hmang hian doctor chuan a pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a en thei a ni.
• Laparotomy hmanga tih a ni:Hemi ah hian doctor chuan pum bang ah incision a siam a, pum chhung peng hrang hrangah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.

Small bowel cancer hi eng stage nge awm?

Cancer stage hian tumor lian zia, khawiah nge a awm tih leh a darh (metastasized) leh darh loh te a hrilh che a ni. Small bowel cancer stage hriat theihna tur test leh procedure te hi a tlangpuiin a hmuhchhuah lai hian an ti thin. Small bowel cancer i neih chi (carcinoid tumor, adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, emaw lymphoma) hian i doctor-in a hman tur staging system a hril a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I enkawlna tur chu i cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage, tumor awmna hmun leh tumor chhunga cell awm danah a innghat a ni. I duhzawngte hian enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siamte pawh a nghawng a ni.

Inzai

Surgery hi small bowel cancer enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Surgery-ah hian:

• Resection: Cancer awmna taksa peng zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah nan operation tih a ni. Cancer a darh tawh chuan doctor chuan small intestine leh a bul hnaia taksa peng thenkhat a la chhuak thei a ni. Tichuan, anastomosis (intestine tawp cut te inzawmkhawm lehna) tih a ni thei bawk. Small intestine bula lymph node te pawh lakchhuah a ni thei a, cancer hi a darh tawh em tih enfiah theih a ni bawk.
• Bypass: Intestine block tu tumor awm mahse lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan small intestine-a ei tur chuan tumor bypass theihna tura surgery neih a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hi cancer cell thang chakna titawp tura damdawi hman a ni. Cell te chu an that emaw, an inthen darh emaw an titawp emaw a ni. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna a zirin damdawi hian taksa hmun bik a cancer cell te chu a target thei a (regional chemotherapy) emaw, taksa pum puia cancer cell te a that thei bawk (systemic chemotherapy). I doctor chuan operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan chemotherapy a pe thei ang (adjuvant therapy) . I cancer chu a darh (metastasized) a nih chuan systemic chemotherapy pek i ni thei bawk.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy chu chakna sang tak nei X-ray emaw, radiation chi dang emaw hmanga cancer cell tihhlum emaw, an lo thang lian tur tihtawp emaw a ni. I cancer chu operation hmanga lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan i doctor chuan radiation therapy a rawt thei ang. Radiation therapy hi palliative care -ah pawh pek theih a ni a, hei hian natna lanchhuahna tihziaawmna atan a pui thei a ni. A chang chuan radiation therapy hi chemotherapy (chemoradiation therapy) nen pek dun a ni a, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu tihhlum a ni.

Somatostatin analogs te pawh a awm

Doctor hian small intestine-a carcinoid tumor awmte chu somatostatin analogs hmangin a enkawl a.Heng damdawi te hian i taksain hormone a siam tam lutuk chu a titawp a ni. Hei hian symptoms tihziaawmna leh natna control theihna a pui thei a ni. Heng damdawi entirnan lanreotide leh octreotide te hi a ni.

Small bowel cancer operation hnua radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hman dun a hlawkna tur zirchianna neih belh a ngai a ni.

Targeted therapy hmanga enkawlna

Targeted therapies hian cancer cell-a chak lohna awmte hriatchhuah a, chu chak lohnate chu tihchhiat nan hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Tunah hian zirchiangtute chuan adenocarcinomas, GISTs, leh lymphomas enkawlna atana pui thei tur targeted therapies an zirchiang mek a ni.

Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Immunotherapy hian i immune system a tichak a, cancer cells a do theihna a tipung bawk. I immune system hian a pianphungah cell pangngai lo leh hrik ang chi invader hlauhawm tak takte chu a do thin. Mahse, a chang chuan cancer cell te hian immune system defense te chu an paltlang thei thin. Immunotherapy hian immune system tan cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat a awlsam phah a ni. I tumor-a gene mutations chi hrang hrang a zirin i doctor chuan immunotherapy a rawt thei ang.

Clinical trial neih a ni

Clinical trial hi cancer enkawlna thar chu standard treatment aiin a him em, a hlawk em, a tha zawk em tih hriatna zirchianna a ni. Tunah hian adjuvant chemotherapy, targeted therapies, leh immunotherapy te chu clinical trial-ah zirchian mek a ni. Clinical trial atana candidate tha tak i nih leh nih loh i doctor zawt rawh.

Small bowel cancer hi engzat nge tihdam theih?

Damchhuah zat hi small bowel cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage leh small bowel-a cancer intanna hmun a zirin a inang lo. Entirnan, adenocarcinomas natna hmuhchhuah zinga 65% chu kum nga hnuah an dam tawh a ni. He rate hi a hniam zawk hle a, 4% a ni a, late-stage cancer tan chuan a ni. Carcinoid tumor hmasa berte kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 95% a ni a, cancer hnuhnung ber tan chuan 42% a ni thung.

I cancer symptoms hian i prognosis a nghawng dan doctor zawt rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Hetiang hunah hian i rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. Hlau suh. I doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. Zawhna pawimawh tak tak i zawh theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang tumor nge ka neih?
• Ka cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng thilin nge ka dam leh theihna chance a nghawng?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Heng enkawlnate hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?
• Ka treatment plan atanga ka dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?
• Ka cancer, hriselna tlangpui leh enkawlna ka dawn dan azirin eng result nge ka beisei ang?

Small bowel cancer hi a tlem em em avangin a rah chhuah leh enkawl dan tur hriatthiam a harsa thei hle. Thil tam tak hian i care plan leh enkawlna hlawhtlinna chance a nghawng a ni. I doctor nen inbiakna neihpui turin inbuatsaih rawh, tumor chi khatin i enkawl dan tur a nghawng dan tur. I cancer a zirin i doctor chuan i tumor lakchhuah nan leh a darh loh nan operation leh chemotherapy inkawp a rawt thei ang.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Small Intestine Cancer hi hriat tur a tlem hle a, mahse ngaihven a phu hle.

• This is very rare , mahse symptoms a awm chuan doctor advice lak nghal a pawimawh.
• Pum natna, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam, leh thisen chhuak bawlhhlawh ang chi symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh .
• If you have risk factors , doctor nen inbia la, a tul angin test ti rawh.
• Diagnosis atan hian test hrang hrang a awm a . Lungngai suh, Doctor ten an pui ang che.
• There are several treatment options , i dinhmun a zirin.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam leh theihna chance a sang hle.

A pawimawh ber chu he thil chungchangah hian rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan nangmah chauhin hrehawm tuar suh la, doctor rintlak tak nen inbiakna neihpui rawh . I mamawh kaihhruaina leh thlawpna an pe ang che. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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Small Intestine Cancer, Cancer, Digestive System, Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Intestine, Small Intestine Cancer