Nausen thawmhnaw test hmanga hriat theih natna Cystic Fibrosis chungchang i zir chiang ang u.

I fa te hian hnar a chhuak fo em? Chaw ei zawhah a taksa a hmu thei lo em ni? Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling thawm a siam em? Chûngte chu khawsik natna lan chhuahna a ni thei a, mahse a châng chuan a hnung lamah thil pawi zâwk a awm thei bawk. Nu i nih angin heng thilte hi i ngaihtuah hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse pawimawh tak leh a hriat theihna atana special test hman dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain, cystic fibrosis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Cystic Fibrosis (CF) hi kan genes kaltlangin kan genetic condition a ni a, pian tirh atanga rochun a ni tihna a ni. Natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. He natna vei hian mucus leh secretion dang a siam chhuah hi mi pangngai siam aiin a thim zawk a, a stick zawk bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa chhunga tube (pipe ang chi) wall-ah hian a tlangpuiin mucus layer te tak te, hnim hring tak a awm thin. Hei hian kan taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a hnim, a thianghlim a, a him a ni. Mahse CF vei tan chuan he mucus hi a thim a, a sticky a, a gummy bawk. He mucus thick tak hian tube leh passage te a block tan a, a bik takin lung leh digestive system (a bik takin pancreas) ah te a block tan thin.

Hei hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, lung natna a thlen fo bakah ei leh in lama harsatna dang a thlen thei a, a chhan chu taksain a ei tur a ei that loh vang a ni. He natna hian lung leh pancreas bakah hian thin, sinus, intestines leh reproductive organs te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Naupang tê CF vei hian engte nge a lan chhuah?

Naupang CF vei chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a rualin a lantir thei a ni. I fate zingah heng symptoms te hi hre reng ang che. Mahse, heng symptoms nei naupang zawng zawng hian CF an nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, anmahni fimkhur a pawimawh.

He natna hi Doctor ten engtin nge an hriat chian? - Thawmhnaw Test

Naupangin a chunga kan sawi ang chi hi a neih chuan doctor chuan hei hi a ringhlel thei a, test eng emaw zat neih a rawt thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan genetic test leh chest X-ray te pawh a tel. Amaherawhchu, CF hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan test pawimawh ber chu sweat test hi a ni.

Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan thawmhnaw ah hian chi a awm. He chi hi chloride atanga siam a ni.leh sodium te a awm bawk. CF vei cell chhungah chloride hi a lut leh chhuak tha lo a, an thawmhnaw ah hian mi pangngai aiin chloride a tam zawk hle . Sweat test hian chloride awm zat a teh thin.

Engtin nge thawmhnaw test hi an tih thin? Naute chu a ti na dawn em ni?

Nu i nih angin he zawhna hi i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, hlauhna tur a awm lo. Hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni lo tak zet a ni.

He test hi kum eng pawha tih theih a ni. Mahse, naute piang tharte hian an dam chhung ni engemaw zat chhungin test atan thawmhnaw an siam chhuak thei lo mai thei. Chuvangin he test hi naute kar hnih atanga kar li a nih veleh tih thin a ni tlangpui.

Hetiang hian test tih dan tur chu a awm:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan medical staff member pakhatin naute kut emaw ke emaw (a tlangpuiin a hmai) hmun tlemte chu uluk takin a tifai ang.

2. Tichuan, chu lai hmunah chuan pilocarpine an tih chemical awmna gel an hnawih a, a chungah electrode te tak te an dah a.

3. Tunah chuan he electrode hmang hian electrical stimulation te tak te tak, hriat theih loh tak mai chu pek a ni ta. Lungngai suh, hei hian needle a hmang lo va, engti kawng mahin naute a ti na lovang. Tickling sensation tlem i nei mai thei. Hei hian thawmhnaw (sweat glands) a tichak a, thawmhnaw siam chhuahna a ti chak bawk.

4. Minute engemaw zat hnuah a hmun chu tihfai a ni a, a chungah chuan thawmhnaw khawlkhawmna hmanrua bik (plastic coil ang chi) dahin an khih a.

5. Naute chu minute 30 vel a inkhelh chuan a mamawh zat chu a belhchhah thin.

6. Chumi hnuah chuan thawmhnaw sample lakkhawm chu lab-ah chloride awm zat tehna atan thawn a ni.

Test report hian eng nge a sawi?

Test report a dawn hnuah doctor chuan naupangin CF a neih leh neih loh chu a value a zirin a hre thei a ni. Value te hi `mmol/L` (liter khatah millimoles) an tih unit-a teh a ni.

Naute chu test atan engtin nge kan buatsaih ang?

Hei hi a awlsam ber a ni. He test hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo.

• Test hmaa naute ei leh in, damdawi leh thiltih te tihdanglam a ngai lo. I ni chu a hma ang bawkin i chhunzawm thei ang.
• A pawimawh ber chu test hma ni khatah naute taksaah cream emaw lotion emaw hnawih loh tur a ni. A bik takin kut emaw ke emaw test mek ah ni lo. Hengte hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.

I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan hlauthawng leh hlauthawng suh, mahse a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam tak hnenah thurawn la rawh. Natna hi a hriat hma chuan enkawl tan a, naupang nun hrisel pek theihna chance a sang zawk.