I ke hnuai lam ruh tliak i nei em? (Tibia leh Fibula Fracture) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Aw ka! Khawi emaw laiah i ke i tawk a, accident i tawk a, i ke hnuai lam ruh i tikehsawm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Chu chu ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni lawm ni? Hetiang hliam a awm hian a tam zawkah chuan tibia leh a sir lama ruh dang pahnih hi a chhe thei a ni. Vawiin hian heng tibia leh fibula fracture te hi kan sawi dawn a ni . Hei hi hliam na tak a nih avangin damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.

Tibia leh Fibula Fracture tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin i keah hian ruh lian pahnih a awm a, chu chu khup hnuai lam leh ke ruh chunglam chauh a ni. Pakhat chu tibia , shin bone tia hriat bawk a ni. A dang chu a hring deuh fibula , calf bone tia hriat bawk a ni. Chung ruh pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw a tliak chuan tibia leh fibula fracture kan ti a.

A tam zawkah chuan heng ruhte hi accident lian tak, car accident emaw, sang tak atanga tlak emaw hnuah a chhe thin. Heng ruh pahnih hi an inhnaih em avangin accident khatah an pahnih hian an chhe vek a rinawm zawk. Mahse, pakhat chauh a chhe thei a, chu chu a tlem hle. Hei hi hliam na tak a nih avangin damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni. Ruh set turin operation i mamawh mai thei a, chutah chuan i ke hman dan pangngaia i hman theih nan physical therapy i mamawh mai thei bawk. Mahse hun kal zelah i tibia leh fibula chu a dam vek tur a ni.

Tibia leh fibula fracture chi hrang hrang

Tunah chuan en teh, doctor-te chuan heng ruhte hi an chhe dan azirin an classified thin. Chu chu, a ruh tliak pianzia, a ruh tliak dan, etc. te enin a ni.

Line chhe tawh pianzia ang zela chi hrang hrang:

• Transverse fracture: Ruh chhunga dinglam, crosswise taka tihchhiatna.
• Oblique fracture: Ruh sir zawng zawnga inthen.
• Spiral fracture: Ruh chu a inher kual a, spiral-ah a inher chhuak a. Hei hi ke chu a hrual nghal mai ang maiin a thleng thin.
• Segmental fracture: Ruh hi hmun hnih ah a tliak a, a laiah a piece pakhat a inthen a.
• Comminuted fracture: Ruh chu a chil te tea a inthen a, a chhe vek ang maia ruh tliak a ni.

Ruh a tihchhiat dan azirin chi hrang hrang:

• Compound fracture emaw open fracture: Hei hi a pawi deuh a, a chhan chu ruh hi a chhe a, vun a tichhia a, natna kai theihna hmun a awm tam zawk a ni.
• Stress fracture: Hei hi accident lian tak pakhat atanga lo awm a ni lo. Ruh-a pressure tlemte pek chhunzawm zel avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan hun kal zelah ruh chu a ti chhe tlem hle. Hei hi tlantute chungah a thleng thei.
• Avulsion fracture a awm chuan:Ruh nena inzawm muscle emaw tendon emaw chu rang taka hrual a nih chuan ruh peng te tak te chu a inthen ta a ni.

A chi dang bik: 1.1.

• Tibia plateau fractures: Hetah hian tibia chu khup hnaihah a chhe a, chu chuan khup ruh a tichhe thei bawk.
• Displaced fractures (displaced tibia leh fibula fractures): Ruh a tliak chuan ruh tliak pahnih chu a inthen a, an inkarah gap lian tak a siam a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a inmil lo tihna a ni.
• Non-displaced tibia leh fibula fractures: Hetah hian ruh chu a la tliak a, mahse a chhe lai chu a inher kual vak lo va, alignment-ah pawh danglamna lian tham a awm lo.
• Distal fractures: ‘Distal’ tih hian kan taksa lairil (trunk) atanga hla ber ruh tawp lam a kawk a ni. ‘Distal tibia fracture’ tih hi ke ruh lam hawia a ke ruh tliak a ni a, chu chu ke hnuai lam tawp hnaih zawk tihna a ni.
• Proximal fractures: ‘Proximal’ tih hian ruh tawp lam, taksa lai tak (trunk) hnaih ber a kawk a ni. ‘Proximal fibula fracture’ chu fibula ruh khup nena inzawmna hmun, chu chu a chung lam hnaihah a chhe tihna a ni.

He fracture hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang fracture chi hi eng symptom nge a awm tih kan en ang.

• Natna nasa tak: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A na hi a na lutuk thei a, i ke pawh i che thei lo.
• Swelling (edema): Hliamna hmun chu a hring nasa hle.
• Tenderness: Khawih emaw, hmet emaw chuan a na hle .
• Ke chu a pangngaia che thei lo: I ding thei lo a, i kal thei lo a, i ke pawh i che thei lo mai thei.
• Bruising emaw vun rawng danglam emaw: Hliam na hmuna vun chu blue emaw purple emaw a ni thei.
• Deformity emaw, lump ang maia lang: A châng chuan ke chu kawng danglam takin a inzawm thei a, a nih loh leh ruh chu a tliakna hmuna lump ang maia chhuak angin a lang thei bawk.

Eng thilin nge heng ruh tliak te hi a thlen?

Heng ruh tliak chhan berte hi engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi accident lian tak (Trauma) hnuah a thleng thin. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Lirthei accident: Car leh bike accident ang chi thil.
• Tlu: Hmun sang atanga tla, tlu leh tlu ang mai.
• Sports injuries: Infiamna thenkhatah a awm thei a, a bik takin contact sports-ah a awm thei.

Thil dang chu, i ruh a chak lo a nih chuan, entirnan, osteoporosis ang chi natna i neih chuan, tlu tlemte pawhin ruh chu awlsam takin i tikehsawm thei a ni. Osteoporosis natna a ni a, ruh a ti na a, a chak lo bawk. Mi tam tak chuan ruh an tihchhiat hma chuan he natna hi an nei tih an hre lo.

Ruh tliak hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Hetiang hliam i neih hian engtin nge doctor chuan ruh tliak a nih thu chiang takin a hriat theih ang?

A hmasa berin doctor chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, a natna, a hring leh i ke i sawn theih leh theih loh a enfiah ang .

Chumi hnuah chuan imaging test pawh tih a ni ngei ang.

Accident hnua damdawi in emergency room (ER) -a dah i nih chuan, chuta medical team-te chuan i nunna atana hlauhawm hliamte chu an zirchiang hmasa ang a, enkawlna atan an dah pawimawh ber ang. I dinhmun a stable hnuah chauh test an nei ang a, i ruh tliak chu an finfiah ang.

Hei atan hian eng test nge tih thin?

Fracture i neih leh neih loh hriat chian nan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih a ngai mai thei:

• X-ray: Hei hi test tam ber a ni. X-ray hmangin i ke hnuai lam ruh engte nge a tliak tih te, eng chen nge a tliak tih te, ruh chi hrang hrang eng emaw zat a inthlak em tih te chiang takin a lang thei a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hetiang hi tih a ni ngai lo. Mahse, a châng chuan ruh leh a chhehvêla ruh leh ruhte chhiatna chu kimchang taka zir chian i duh chuan i doctor chuan MRI a ti thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography): CT scan hian X-ray aiin ruh leh a chhehvel tissue te chu chiang zawk, chipchiar zawkin a hmu thei a. Hei hi doctor-te tan surgery an tih hmain a tangkai hle.

Tibia/fibula ruh tliak enkawlna

Okay, tunah chuan he tibia/fibula fracture hi engtin nge kan enkawl dawn tih kan en ang.

Enkawlna chu ruh tliak chi hrang hrang, a chhan leh ruh tihchhiat nasat danah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Immobilization: A ruh tliak chu a na lutuk lo tihna a ni a, chu chu ruh chi hrang hrang a inhlat lutuk (non-displaced) tihna a nih chuan, i keah a che thei lo turin splint emaw cast emaw dah a ngai mai thei. An pahnih hian i hnawih hnuah ruhte chu a inmil tawk em tih enfiah nan X-ray dang i neih leh a ngai dawn a ni.
• Closed reduction: Ruh chu nasa taka a tliak a, a hnah te chu a hmun atanga a chhuah loh chuan hei hi ruh tliak te chu operation ngai lovin a hmuna hrual leh nawr leh a ngai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan cast a awm leh a.
• Internal fixation: Hei hi surgery hmanga tih a ni. Surgeon chuan ruh tliak te chu a hmunah a rawn hruai kir leh a, a siam tha khawm thin. Hei hian plate, screw, a nih loh leh rod hman a huam a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan ruhte chu an fuse khawm a, an dam leh ta a ni.
• Pawn lam atanga fixation: 1.1.Hetah hian surgeon chuan a sir lehlamah ruh tliak chhungah screw a dah a, screw chu pawn lam frame (brace emaw bracket emaw)-ah a secure a ni. Hei hi ruh tam takah a inthen emaw, vun a chhiatna nasa tak a awm emaw hian tih a ni fo thin.
• Physical therapy: Surgery hnuah emaw, cast lakchhuah hnuah emaw, chu kea chakna, insiamrem theihna leh che thei tur i neih leh theih nan physical therapist nen thawhhona i neih a ngai ngei ang.

Enkawlna hun chhunga harsatna awm thei te

Fracture enkawlnaah, a bik takin operation a ngai a nih chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Chu pawh chu i fimkhur ang u.

• Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): Ke ruh chhunga pressure a sang a, thisen kal a titawp a ni. Hei hian taksa ruh leh nerve te chu a tichhe vek thei a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni.
• Malunion: Ruh tliak a dam chuan a inmil tawk lo thei a, ke chu a tawi emaw, a ben emaw a ni thei.
• Nonunion: A châng chuan ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a inzawm khawm vek lo thei a, a nih loh leh fusion a tlai hle thei bawk.
• Osteomyelitis: Open fracture i neih chuan, chu chu ruh vun a tihchhiatna tihna a ni a, bacteria infection i vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Chhûng lam hliam dang: A ruh tliak hian hliamna hmun vêla ruh, nerve, thisen kalna kawng, tendon leh ligament te pawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Recovery lai hian eng nge beisei tur tih leh dam leh nan eng chen nge a daih dawn tih te

Enkawlna i neih zawh chuan kar engemaw zat chhungin i natna lan chhuah dan chu a reh zauh zauh thei. I surgery chi hrang hrang leh i ke hnuai ruh pahnih a tliak leh tliak loh a zirin kar tlemte chhungin i ke i che thei a, i kal leh thei bawk. Natna a reh loh emaw, a awm reng emaw chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan he fracture chi hrang hrang atang hian an dam kim vek thin.

He fracture hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh?

I ruh tliak nasat dan leh i enkawl danah a innghat a ni. Tibia emaw fibula emaw fracture chu a dam kim theih nan thla li atanga thla ruk vel a ngai tlangpui.

Mahse, i taksa dam chak dan tur tidanglam thei thil dang tam tak a awm a, chuvangin i dinhmun nena inmil tur recovery time frame chungchang i doctor emaw surgeon emaw zawt la a tha ber.

Engtin nge ruh tliak hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Chutiang accident thlen theihna tur tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm a:

• Lirthei a chuang dawnin seatbelt vuah fo ang che.
• Eng infiamna pawh khelh emaw, hna eng emaw thawh lai pawhinInvenna hmanrua \ha tak tak bun rawh.
• I in emaw, i hnathawhna hmunah emaw thil i tlu thei leh tlu thei thil dah loh tur. I environment chu tifai takin vawng reng ang che.
• In atanga thil i lak dawnin , hmanraw dik tak hmang rawh. Thil la turin ṭhutphah emaw, dawhkan emaw-ah chuan lawn ngai suh.
• Kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan, emaw, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan ruh natna a nei a nih chuan, i doctor nên bone density test neihpui tûrin sawi rawh .
• Kal harsatna i neih emaw, tlu hlauhawmna i neih emaw chuan tiang emaw, kea kalna emaw hmang ang che.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah i kal ang?

I ke hnuai lam ruh tliak, emaw, ruh dang emaw i tih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor i pan tur a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Natna nasa tak a nei.
• Ke chu a pangngaia che thei lo.
• Ke chu mak tak maia lang a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a hmun atanga zuang chhuak ang maia lang a nih chuan.
• A vun chu a hliam a, a ruh chu a lang thei a nih chuan.
• Vung.
• Heng symptoms te hi hliam thar lo lang nen a inzawm a ni.

Accident lian tak (trauma) i tawk tawh a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal ngei ang che.

Doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Eng ruh nge tliak?
• Eng ang fracture nge ka neih?
• Surgery ka mamawh em?
• Eng chen nge a dam theih ang?
• Engtikah nge hnathawh leh infiamna pangngaia ka khelh leh theih ang?

Tibia emaw fibula ruh tliak emaw chungah i kal thei ang em?

Ke hnuai lam ruh a tliak chuan i ke i kal theih leh theih loh chu eng ruh nge a tliak tih te, eng chi ruh nge a tliak tih te, accident a thlen danah a innghat a ni.

I fibula, i shinbone sir lama ruh te tak te chu a tak takah chuan rit phur thei ruh a ni lo. Chuvang chuan mi thenkhat chu fibula chhe tawh nen an kal thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, ke na leh chhinchhiahna dang erawh ngaihthah suh. I kal thei a nih pawhin doctor hmu emaw, emergency room-ah emaw kal nghal tur a ni a, hliam enfiah tir tur a ni.

Mahse, i tibia a chhiat chuan i ding thei lo ang a, i kal thei lo ang a, i keah pawh i rit thei lo mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu tibia hi taksaa rit phurtu ber ruh a nih vang a ni. Chuvangin, a natna chu ngaihthah suh la, a symptoms pawh ngaihthah suh.

Accident i tawk tawh a, heng symptoms te hi i nei a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Tibia (shin bone) emaw fibula (shin bone a sir lehlama) emaw chu accident-ah a thleng tlangpui a, chu chu tlu ang chi a ni. A bik takin i ding thei lo va, i kal thei lo va, i ke i hman dan pangngaiah i hmang thei lo a nih chuan a tithinur tak zet thei a ni. Operation i mamawh mai thei a, chumi hnuah physical therapy i mamawh mai thei a, dam leh theih nan hun i mamawh thei bawk. Mahse, ring tlat ang che, mi tam zawk chuan ruh tliak atang hian an dam kim vek a ni. A pawimawh ber chu accident i neih chuan doctor pan nghal a, doctor-in an rawtna ang chiaha zawm hi a ni.

` Tibia fracture, Fibula fracture, Leg fracture, Fracture chi hrang hrang, Fracture enkawl dan, Orthopaedic surgery, Physical therapy