I leiah thil dik lo a awm em? (Tongue Problems) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan lei hi taksa peng mak tak, thiltithei tak a ni a, ei leh in, ei leh in leh thusawi chiang taka min pui thin a ni lawm ni? Chuvângin, han ngaihtuah teh, kan leiah hian thil pawimawh tak tak, natna te, hrual te, rawng danglam te, a nih loh leh a chet ṭhat theih lohna te hi lo thleng ta se, ni tin hna thawh chu engtiang chiahin nge a harsat ang? A châng chuan hetiang thil kan hmuh hian a chhan dik tak kan hriat loh vanga hlauhna leh lungkhamna tlem kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan heng lei chunga harsatna lo thleng hi chutiang chuan a na lo. Mahse, a châng chuan heng inthlâk danglamnate hian hrisêlna lama harsatna lian zâwk, enkawl ngai a nihzia a târ lang thei a ni. I leiah pawh natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan, leh i natna chu kar tlemte aia rei a nih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber tih a chiang.

Kan lei hian kan hriselna min hrilh em ?

Ni e, a ti thei tak zet a ni. I lei lan dan, a hriat dan, a che dan leh a hnathawh dan zawng zawng hian i hriselna zawng zawng chungchangah clues a pe thei che a ni. A châng chuan heng clues te hi a awlsam hle. Entirnan, coffee lum no khat i in a, i lei i hal a nih chuan a na tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan i lei danglam chhan hriat tumin doctor pan a ngai thin. Entîr nân, i lei a hring a, a lian deuha a lan chuan allergy, ei leh in lama harsatna, a nih loh leh tumor pawh a ni thei.

Ringhlelna i neih chuan doctor pan a, checkup neih a tha ber. Chumi hnuah chuan enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh emaw, nunphung thlak danglamin in lama i dinhmun i enkawl theih dan tur emaw a hrilh ang che .

Lei lama harsatna nei chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang thil hi i leiah i hre ngai em?

• Lehkha chu a pangngai aia lian emaw a hring emaw a ni .
• Lei chu sawn kual a harsa ta hle .
• Sense of taste chu a bo vek emaw a then emaw a bo vek .
• Lei rawng a inthlak (entir nan, a var, a sen, a sen dum, a sen, a sen, a dum emaw a ni thei).
• Lei chunglam chu a inthlak (a hrual a, hmun sang tak a nei a, a châng chuan sam ang chi details pawh hmuh theih a ni).
• Lei pum puiah emaw, lei hmun thenkhatah emaw natna, natna hriatna emaw, kang emaw .

Lei tichhe thei harsatna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Lei lama harsatna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw hi hun rei lote (hun eng emaw chen) emaw, hun rei tak (chronic) emaw damdawi lam natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chûngte chu thil lum ei hnua i lei hal ang chi thil awlsam tak aṭanga, hmui cancer ang chi thil pawi tak thlengin a awm thei.

Engvangin nge kan lei hi a lian a, a hring chhuak thin?

Macroglossia tih hi a niLei lian lo tak a ni. Hei hi pian tirh atanga lo awm (congenital) avanga lo awm a ni thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah lo awm thin medical condition hnuaia awm vang a ni thei bawk. Lei lian tak thlen thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Acromegaly: Hei hi natna awm lo tak a ni. Heta thil thleng hi taksa hian growth hormone a siam tam lutuk hi a ni . Chuvangin, taksa peng dang ang bawkin lei pawh a lian thei a ni.
• Amyloidosis : Hei hi protein pakhat inrawlhna a ni. Hei hian tissue leh organ te a ti tha lo thin. Hei hian lei a ti lian thei a, lei kil a ti hrual thei bawk.
• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: Hei hi naupang taksa thanlenna tichhe thei natna a ni. Hei hian naupang lei chu hmui nena inzawm chuan a lian zawkin a lang thei a ni.
• Down syndrome : Hei hi pianpui natna a ni bawk a, naupang rilru leh taksa thanlenna tichhe thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan lei pawh a tlangpui aia lian zawkin a lang thei bawk.
• Hunter syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis): Hei pawh hi natna chi khat, naupangte thanlenna tichhe thei chi khat a ni bawk. Lei lian zawk hi chutiang thila langsar tak a ni.
• Hypothyroidism : Hei hi thyroid gland-in thisenah thyroid hormone a chhuah tlem chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi naupang tê tête lei lian (macroglossia) thlentu a ni.
• Tumors: Lymphangiomas leh hemangiomas te hi benign tumor a ni a, lei pawh a ti lian thei bawk. Cancer chi khat Lymphoma hian lei a ti lian thei bawk.

Glossitis hi lei a hring (swelling) a ni a, chu chu inflammation vang a ni. A chhan chu:

• Infection awm thei te.
• Kawngkhar natna.
• Hormone inthlak danglamna.
• Ei leh in lama tlakchhamna.
• Kawng a vawt (xerostomia).
• Chaw tui tak tak emaw, zuk leh hmuam hman avanga thinlung natna.
• Chaw emaw damdawi emaw thenkhat allergy nei.

Engvangin nge lei sawn a harsat?

I lei nena inzawm nerve te a chhiat chuan, emaw, i lei che vel tikhawtlai thei structural problem i neih chuan i lei chu i chet harsa thei a ni. A chhan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Dysarthria natna: 1.1.Nerve chhiat hian tawngka puitu i taksa ruh, lei pawh tiamin, a chak lo emaw, a thawk thei lo emaw a ni.
• Glossoptosis: Hei hi pianpui natna a ni. Hei hi naute lei chu a hmui hnung lam hawia dahna hmun a ni. Hei hian lei chet dan a nghawng a ni. Glossoptosis hi cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome ang chi natna nen a awm thei a ni.
• Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia): Hei hi pianpui natna a ni bawk. Hetiang dinhmunah hian naute lei chu a hmui hnuai lamah a innghat a , a chetna a tikhawtlai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi kum naupan lai atanga operation tenau tak hmanga siamthat theih a ni.

Taste hloh emaw, thlum inthlak danglam emaw

Lei harsatnaah hian a tui zawng hloh vek ( `ageusia` tia koh), thlum hriatna tlahniam, a nih loh leh a hriat dan inthlak danglam te a tel. Chungte chu:

• I taste buds tihchhiat (entir nan, i lei a kang nasat chuan).
• Bacteria, virus emaw fungal emaw atanga kai theih.
• Damdawi thenkhat side effect (entir nan, cancer damdawi chemotherapy hian a thlum a tidanglam thei).
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni.

Leilung rawng leh a texture inthlak danglam

Condition hrang hrangte hi an symptom ber, lei lan dan atanga hming vuah a ni. Lei var, sen, dum emaw hi hmui faina \ha lo chhinchhiahna a ni fo \hin. Lei hi a fai tha lo a nih chuan a chungah bacteria leh fungi a lo thang lian thei a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng rawng leh a rawng inthlak danglamna hi damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

• Lei var: Lei hi a var hmanga khuh angin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh a hring hring a awm thei bawk. Lei var hi bacteria tam lutuk vang a ni tlangpui. A chang chuan lei var hi ka chhunga fungal infection thrush emaw oral lichen planus emaw an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. A tlem hle a, leukoplakia an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu cancer-ah a chang thei a ni.
• Lei sen (yellow tongue): Leiah hian vun cell thi a awm khawm a, chu chuan lei chunglam chu a sen angin a lang.
• Black hairy tongue: Leiah hian vun cell thi emaw bacteria emaw a lo awm khawm a, chu chuan lei chunglam chu a dum emaw, a sen emaw angin a lang. Lei chu sam sei tak takin a khuh ang maiin a lang thei bawk. Oral hygiene \ha lo (a chhan ber a ni) bâkah, lu leh kawr-a radiation therapy, zuk leh hmuam leh zu hman, leh hmui vawt hian hei hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Geographical tawng hman dan:Leiah hian hmun sen hring hring ang maiin a lang a, a chhehvel chu ramri dum a awm bawk. Sri Lanka ram map-a province hrang hrangte ramri ang mai a ni a, chuvang chuan ‘geographical’ tongue an ti a ni. Hri kai theih a ni lo va, a pawi lo bawk. Mahse, a chang chuan a hrehawm thei hle.

Lei sen hi natna chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, entirnan:

• Folic acid tlakchhamna leh vitamin B-12 tlakchhamna: Hei hian lei a ti na a, a na thei bawk.
• Kawasaki natna: Lei chu a chhe emaw, a sen emaw angin a lang thei a, a chung chu strawberry ang maiin a hrual thei. Hei hi `strawberry tongue` an ti bawk.
• Pellagra: Lei a hring thei a, ka chhungah hliam a awm thei bawk.
• Pernicious anemia: Anemia hian lei a ti hring thei a, a sen a, a hrual lo a, a hrual lo thei bawk. A hrehawm thei bawk.
• Scarlet fever: ``Strawberry tongue'' an tih hi scarlet fever chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni.

Pawimawh: I leiah hian a sen emaw, a var emaw, a thim emaw i hmuh chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah pawh a bo lo va, a awm reng a nih chuan lei cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin chutiang thil i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.

Lei a na

Lei na, natna hriatna emaw, inflammation emaw tihna a ni a, chu chu leiah harsatna awm thei zingah chuan a langsar ber pakhat a ni. A tam zawkah chuan lei na hi infection emaw inflammation emaw avanga lo awm a ni. Lei natna thlentu tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Hliam: Chaw lum tak tak ei emaw in emaw hian natna a thlen thei a, lei a kang thei bawk.
• Hliam leh hmui natna: Canker hliam, khawsik natna leh hmui natna dangte hi lei chungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw a lo awm thei a ni. An hrehawm hle thei a, ei harsa an siam thei bawk.
• Ha chungchanga harsatna: Kawng faina \ha lo hian lei a ti na thei a, lei rawng a tidanglam thei (lei var, sen emaw dum emaw, sam nei), leh ha lem (dentures) in fit tha lo chuan hmui leh lei a ti na thei bawk.
• Glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, lei hmun thenkhat kal tlanga nerve a nghawng a ni. Lei hnung lamah natna na tak, hliam na tak a thlen thei.
• Burning mouth syndrome (Lei kang): Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Lei leh hmui chung lamah kang na a siam thin. Postmenopausal leh kum 60 chunglam i nih chuan he natna hi i vei theihna a sang zawk.

A châng chuan lei natna hi a lan chhuahna dang a awm thei a, chu chu lei hring leh rawng danglam te hi a ni – entirnan, thisen tlakchhamna, leilung natna, leh glossitis ang chi dinhmunah te.

Lei lama harsatna awmte chu engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan i lei inthlak danglamna te, symptom dang leh i information pek te ngaihtuah chungin buaina bulpui chu a hmuchhuak ang. A hnuaia mite hi a ti thei ang:

• I symptoms te an zawt ang. Eng chen nge i leiah inthlak danglamna i hriat tawh tih te, a na zual em tih te, leh i natna lan chhuahna tiziaawm thei damdawi i ei tawh em tih te.
• I nunphung leh i tih dante zawt rawh. I ha enkawlna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i hmui faina dan tur zawhna i dawng thei ang.
• Taksa enfiahna neih a ni ang. I lei a enfiah ang. A tam zawkah chuan he enfiahna chauh hian natna hi a hriat theih a ni.
• Thisen test tura tih a ni ang. I lei harsatna hi thisen tlakchham vang emaw, ei leh in lama harsatna vang emaw nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan thisen test tir tura tih a ni ang.
• Biopsy tih a ni: Cell pangngai lo, cancer emaw, cancer hmaa awm emaw rinhlelh a awm chuan tissue sample lak a, laboratory-ah test theih a ni.

I thil tawn leh test i neihte chu i lei lama harsatna thlentu ber a nih danah a innghat ang.

Lei lama harsatna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I mamawh enkawlna emaw, enkawl dan emaw chu i natna lan chhuah chhan a zirin a innghat ang. Enkawlna atan hian:

• First-aid: I lei a kang a nih chuan basic first aid a ngai mai thei.
• Speech therapy: Lei tichhe thei neurological condition i neih chuan thusawi leh ei chungchangah tanpuina i mamawh mai thei.
• Damdawi: Infection a awm chuan anti-fungals emaw antibiotics emaw a ngai mai thei.
• Ha enkawltu tlawh: I hmui hriselna lama harsatna avanga i lei a na a nih chuan ha enkawltu pan a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge lei harsatna i tihziaawm theih ang?

Lei lama harsatna thlentu dinhmun zawng zawng hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, hmui faina tha tak zawm hian natna kai leh inflammation hlauhawmna a ti tlem thei a ni.

• Ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil thin ang che.
• Ni khatah vawi khat i ha inkarah floss thin ang che.
• I lei chu scrape la, a chhunga bacteria te chu paih chhuak rawh.
• Ha enkawltu hnenah i ha tihfai fo thin ang che.

Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman loh tur. Chungte chuan hliam na tak tak a siam thei a, hmui cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka lei hi ka buaipui ang?

Natna nasa tak i neih chuan, emaw, kar engemaw zat hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan turin appointment siam rawh. Lei lama harsatna tam zawk hi hun kal zelah a reh ang. Mahse, symptoms a reh loh chuan underlying condition, enkawl ngai a awm tih a tilang thei.

Lei natna nei chu eng ang nge a nih?

Lei hrisel chu a rawng pink inang a ni a, a khuh chu bumps te tak te in a khuh a ni. Lei natna chu a sen dum, a var, a sen, a dum emaw pawh a ni thei. Bumps ai chuan sam sei tak takin a khuh angin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh bumps awm lovin a hrual angin a lang thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?

A tam zawkah chuan i lei inthlak danglamnaah hian lungngai lutuk suh. A natna lan chhuah dan hi hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, symptoms a awm reng emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Taksa enfiahna chauh hi natna hriat theihna kawng awmchhun a ni thei fo tih hre reng ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan i lei lama harsatna awm chhan a zirin enkawlna dik tak a rawt ang. I lei hi i taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, chuvangin enkawl ve pawh theihnghilh suh! Lei, Lei natna, Kawng hriselna, Lei na, Lei rawng inthlak danglam, Lei hring, Lei tihfai