Africa rama mut natna hmuhchhuah Trypanosomiasis hi i hria em?

Africa ram hmun thenkhatah natna mak tak, hlauhawm deuh deuh a awm tih i hre ngai em? Doctor-te chuan trypanosomiasis an ti a. Mi thenkhat chuan "African sleeping sickness" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu mut a tizual a ni. A nihna takah chuan parasite avanga natna khirh tak a ni. Vawiin hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.

He Trypanosomiasis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, trypanosomiasis hi parasitic infection na tak a ni. Kan taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh thei a ni. Khawiah nge a nghawng tih i en ang u:

• I vun tan
• I thisen vangin
• I lymph nodes ah te
• I thluak leh i thluak leh i ruhro (spinal cord) vel tui , cerebrospinal fluid an tih.

He natna hi Equatorial Africa rama awm fly chi khat bik seh atanga kai a ni . Heng rulhut te hi tsetse fly an ti a . Heng tsetse fly te hi a lian, yellowish-brown emaw dark brown emaw thisen sucking fly te an ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng rulhut te hi inches 0.2 atanga 0.6 vel (chu chu millimeter 6 atanga 16 vel) vel an ni thei. Equatorial Africa hi Africa ram equator-a kal, Sahara thlaler hnuai lama awm a ni. Hri kai atanga kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin symptoms a lang thei.

A pawimawh ber chu trypanosomiasis hi natna tihdam theih a ni . Mahse, enkawl ṭhat loh chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei .

He natna hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk:

• African mut natna
• Africa rama trypanosomiasis natna a awm
• Mihring African trypanosomiasis (HAT) natna hi a awm lo.

Engvangin nge hei hi "African mut natna" an tih?

Mi tam takin he natna hi trypanosomiasis "African sleeping sickness" an tih chhan pahnih vang a ni. Pakhat chu a thlentu parasite te hi Equatorial Africa-a tsetse fly te hian an kai thin a ni. A dang pakhat chu he natna lan chhuah dan ber pakhat chu i mut a nghawng thei tih hi a ni . Chu chu i muhil reng thei tihna a ni.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Trypanosomiasis hi tun hma chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni. World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah danin kum 1990 chho tawp lam leh 2000 chho tir lam khan hri kai hi 30,000 vel an awm a. Mahse, kum 20 kalta chhunga control-na kalpui a nih avangin hri kai hi nasa takin a tlahniam a ni .Kum 2020 thleng khan trypanosomiasis vei mi 700 aia tlem lo an awm tawh a ni.

Trypanosomiasis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi a hnu pakhatin a lang thei a ni. Hengte hi i hriat chian em tih en rawh (he natna hi kan ramah a awm tak tak loh avangin hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh):

• A sehna hmunah hian a hring, a rawng danglam (red, purple, emaw brown) a lo awm thei. Hei hi a hrehawm thei hle.
• Khawsik lo thleng leh lo (recurrent fever) .
• Taksa chu a lum chho zel (Chills) .
• Lu na .
• Muscle na a awm .
• Joint natna .
• Vun a rawn chhuak .
• Thisena thisen sen (red blood cells) tlahniam, chu chu thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) tihna a ni.
• Hmai leh/ emaw lymph node te a hring chhuak .
• Muhil harsa, mutthilh fo .
• Thil ngaihtuah theih lohna, hriat lohna (Confusion) .
• Kal emaw thusawi emaw harsat .

A enkawl that loh chuan trypanosomiasis hian seizures , coma, leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge trypanosomiasis hi a thlen?

He natna hi cell pakhat nei microscopic parasite chi hnih protozoa an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni.

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a . He parasite hian trypanosomiasis vei zinga 90% aia tam a thlen a ni.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a . He parasite hian 10% aia tlem lo a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge miten he natna hi an kai?

Trypanosomiasis hi mihringah hian natna vei tsetse fly te seh atanga kai a ni . Tsetse rulhut hian heng natna hrik kai ran (bawng, beram, kêl, vawk, sakawr, leh sanghawngsei ang chi) emaw, he natna vei mi dang emaw aṭangin an nei a ni.

Trypanosomiasis hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Trypanosomiasis hi a natna vei tsetse fly-in a seh vang a ni tlangpui. Mahse, naupai i nih chuan i naute hnenah natna hi i kai thei a ni .

Thil dang pakhat chu he natna hi thisen pek hmanga kai theihna chance a tlem hle a ni . Mahse a tlem hle. A chhan chu healthcare provider-te hian thisen pek hi a him theih nan fimkhurna tam tak an neih vang a ni.

He natna hian tute nge a tuar ber?

Tsetse fly te hi diurnal fly an ni a, nitin an thawkrim hle.Fly chi khat. Equatorial Africa rama thingtlang hmun emaw, savannah (ramngaw leh thlaler inzawmkhawm)-ah an cheng a ni. Chuvangin, heng hmunah te hian hun i hmang a nih chuan trypanosomiasis i vei theihna a sang zawk.

Engtin nge Trypanosomiasis hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan trypanosomiasis hi i medical history la in, i symptoms leh tun hnaia i zin tawhna te zawtin, taksa enfiahna hmangin a hmu thei a ni.

Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nan special test eng emaw zat a ti thei ang.

Diagnostic test te hi engte nge ni?

Heng test te hian trypanosomiasis hmuhchhuahna kawngah a pui thin:

• Thisen test : Hetah hian doctor chuan i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample te tak te chu needle te tak te hmangin a la thin. Chumi hnuah microscope hmangin parasite a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Lymph node fluid test : Doctor chuan needle hmangin lymph node hring atanga tui tlem a la a, parasite a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Spinal tap / Lumbar puncture : Hetah hian doctor chuan i hnungzang hnuai lam (lumbar region)-a vertebrae pahnih inkarah needle a dah a, cerebrospinal fluid tlemte a paih chhuak thin Parasite awm leh awm loh, thisen var cell count sang leh hri kai chhinchhiahna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.

Trypanosomiasis hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan trypanosomiasis hi a dam vek thei a ni. Enkawlna chu i natna thlentu protozoa chi hrang hrangah a innghat a, chu natna chu i taksa peng dang, a bik takin thluak lamah a darh tawh em tih a innghat a ni.

• Trypanosomiasis natna hi i thluak emaw, i cerebrospinal fluid emaw-ah a darh lo a nih chuan, i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei ang:
• Suramin i nei a, chu chu Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense an tih parasite a ni.
• `(Trypanosoma brucei gambiense)` i neih chuan Fexinidazole emaw Pentamidine emaw ei thin ang che.
• Trypanosomiasis infection hian i thluak emaw cerebrospinal fluid emaw a nghawng a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei ang:
• Melarsoprol i nei a, chu chu `(Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense)` an ti a.
• `(Trypanosoma brucei gambiense)` i neih chuan Fexinidazole , Eflornithine , Nifurtimox emawMelarsoprol a ni.

A châng chuan, corticosteroids hi a hring leh ruh leh ruh natna tihziaawmna atan pek theih a ni.

He damdawi hi pill (tui nen) emaw, vein-a tui (intravenously) emaw angin pek theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng ei hi a ni a, i rilru a hahdam tan a nih pawhin. Chutiang a nih loh chuan trypanosomiasis chu a lo let leh thei a, enkawl a harsa zual thei a ni.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Engtin nge ka la dam leh zel loh ka enfiah ang?

Trypanosomiasis i vei tawh lo tih finfiahna tur test chiang tak a awm lo. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan enkawl hnuah kum hnih vel an enfiah ang che, symptoms a lo let leh em tih an en ang. Symptoms i neih leh chuan thisen leh cerebrospinal fluid test an nei thei a, parasites an awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Hemi chhanna tur hian i doctor hi a tha ber a ni. I natna nasat dan azirin, enkawl hnua i rilru a hahdam tan theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih a chhut thei a ni.

Trypanosomiasis ka neih chuan eng nge thleng?

A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan trypanosomiasis atanga dam leh theihna chance a tha hle. Mi tam zawk chu hri kai atanga kar hnih atanga kar thum chhunga enkawl an nih chuan an dam leh thin.

Mahse, uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan mi tam tak chu trypanosomiasis vangin an thi thin. Parasite hian thluak leh thluak tui a nghawng hnuah pawh enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, nunna chhanhim theihna chance a tlem hle.

Mut natna atanga damchhuah theihna chance engzat nge awm?

Enkawlna dik tak pek a nih chuan trypanosomiasis vei zinga 95% aia tam chu an dam chhuak thei a ni.

Trypanosomiasis hi eng nge a nih?

Kum 20 kalta chhung khan trypanosomiasis vei tihtlem tumna chu a hlawhtling hle a ni. World Health Organization (WHO) chuan kum 2030-ah chuan mipui hriselna lama harsatna anga trypanosomiasis tihbo tumna a siam a, he thil tum hi hetiang hian tihhlawhtlin an beisei a ni:

• Research atan sum tam zawk pek.
• Test dan tha zawk siam chhuah.
• Enkawlna pek thuai.
• Tsetse fly leh mihring inzawmna tihtlem.

Trypanosomiasis hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, tsetse fly-in a seh loh nan heng thilte hi i ti thei (a bik takin he natna hluarna hmuna i zin chuan):

• Hri kai awmna hmuna zin loh tum ang che.
• Thawmhnaw thuk , pants sei, leh kawrfual sei ha la , tsetse rulhut hian thawmhnaw te tak te pawh a seh thei a ni.
• Neutral rawng thawmhnaw ha rawh. Tsetse fly te hian rawng dum leh eng mawi tak tak te hian an hip thin. Thawmhnaw rawng hrang hrang, var, grey, cream, brown, emaw beige emaw chi hrang hrang thlang rawh.
• Nitin thing leh mau bulah inkhung loh tur. Tsetse fly te hi nitin an thawkrim hle nachungin, ni lum ber laiin bush zingah thlamuanna an zawng fo thin.
• Window leh kawngkhar ah screen dah rawh.
• Tsetse fly te an tam ber lai hian in chhungah awm thin ang che.
• Thawmhnaw, puan in leh net cover-ah tetse fly hnawhchhuahna tur spray emaw chemical emaw hnawih thin ang che.
• Mesh te tak te nei puan inah mu la, a nih loh leh i mut hunah protective netting hmang bawk ang che. I puan in chu zip-in khar vek rawh.
• Car emaw truck emaw-a i chuan hmain a chhungah tsetse fly a awm leh awm loh enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. An chetna leh lirtheiin leivut a tihbuai avangin an hip thin.

Trypanosomiasis hi vaccine a awm em?

Ni lo, tunah hian trypanosomiasis venna tur vaccine emaw damdawi dang emaw a awm lo.

Trypanosomiasis ka vei chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Trypanosomiasis natna vei tamna hmuna i zin hnua i damlo tan chuan doctor pan nghal a pawimawh . Tsetse fly-in a seh i hre lo a nih pawhin, i hlauhawmna hmuna i awm tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. An enkawlna ruahmanna dik tak zawm la, damna famkim i nei thei ang.

Tin, chawlh hahdam tam leh tui tam tak in hian i dam leh thuai ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Tsetse fly-in a seh theihna hmuna hun i hman tawh a, trypanosomiasis symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Enkawl zawhah doctor pan a ngai dawn a, checkup neih reng a ngai dawn a ni - a tlangpuiin thla ruk danah kum hnih chhung. Infection chhinchhiahna i neih leh chuan i doctor chuan thisen leh cerebrospinal fluid sample a la ang.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng natna lan chhuahna na tak takte hi i neih chuan Emergency Room (ER) hnai ber ah kal la, a nih loh leh 911 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) ah call rawh:

• Khawsik chu degree Fahrenheit 103 (40 degree Celsius) aia sang a ni.
• Buaina emaw, ngaihtuahna buai emaw.
• Seizures a awm thin .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engtin chiah nge trypanosomiasis hi ka neih?
• Trypanosomiasis ka neih loh chuan eng dinhmun dang nge ka neih theih ang?
• Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Trypanosomiasis hmuhchhuah nan eng test nge i tih thin?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• I enkawl dan tur i rawt te hian side effect a nei em?
• Engtikah nge ka rilru a hahdam tan ang?
• Ka dam chakna tur hian eng nge ka tih belh theih ang?
• Symptom thar emaw, a zual zel emaw hi ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?
• Engtikah nge doctor hnenah test dang neih leh tur?

Trypanosomiasis hi vawi khat aia tam ka vei thei ang em?

Ni e, trypanosomiasis hi vawi khat aia tam i vei thei. Trypanosomiasis enkawl hlawhtling chuan a vei leh theihna tur immunity a pe lo.

African Trypanosomiasis leh American Trypanosomiasis te hi eng nge an danglamna?

American Trypanosomiasis hi Chagas natna hming dang a ni bawk . Parasitic infection chi dang a ni bawk. Trypanosoma cruzi tih hming pu parasite atanga lo chhuak a ni. Trypanosoma cruzi parasite hi Triatomine bugs hri kai ("kissing bugs" tia hriat bawk) te seh atanga kai a ni ber.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin trypanosomiasis chungchanga kan sawi tawh pawimawh ber berte kha han sawi nawn leh ila:

• Hei hi tsetse fly te seh atanga kai theih parasitic infection a ni a, Africa hmun thenkhatah hmuh tur a awm bawk.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni , a nih loh leh thihna thlen thei a ni .
• A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, taksa na, lymph node hring, a hnu lama mutthilh leh buai lutuk te a ni thei.
• He natna vei tamna hmunah i zin a nih chuan, rulhut laka invenna tur hma lak a pawimawh hle .
• Chutiang zin aṭanga i lo haw hnua natna lan chhuahna a lo lan chuan doctor thurâwn la nghal rawh .

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Trypanosomiasis, African mut natna, tsetse fly, parasitic infection, African natna, mutthilh, symptoms