"Tungiasis," vun natna pesky tak, sand fleas avanga lo awm thin hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I keah hian circle dum te tak te, a bik takin i ke kephah emaw, i ke ruh inkar emaw, a laiah dot dum a awm tih i hmu ngai em? A hmin emaw, a na emaw pawh a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan vun natna "tungiasis" an tih a ni thei. Hei hi i vunah sand flea te tak te a burrow a, rulhut a pai vang a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn nia.

Tungiasis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Tungiasis hi vun natna, itchy tak a ni a, chu chu hmeichhe sand fleas te vunah an burrow a, chutah chuan rulhut an pai thin. I hmu ang a, a var, circular lesion a awm a, a laiah chuan black dot te tak te a awm bawk. Chungte chu ke ruh, kephah leh ke ruh inkarah te a lang tam ber. Mahse, taksa khawi hmunah pawh an lang thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, he natna hi kum 1500 chho vela report hmasa ber a ni! Christopher Columbus-a lawnga thawk ṭhenkhat pawhin Caribbean thliarkar Haiti-a lawng a chhiat avangin Tungiasis natna an vei bawk.

He sand flea hi tu nge ni?

Tungiasis thlentu sand fleas te scientific hming chu `(Tunga penetrans)` leh `(Tunga trimamillata)` te an ni. Hming dangin an ko bawk a, entirnan:

• "Bicho del pie" - chu chu "ke chunga rulhut" tih ang chi tihna a ni.
• Chigoe rulhut te
• Jiggers a ni
• Nigua ram a ni
• Pico chuan

Heng hming zawng zawng hi i hriat reng a ngai lo, mahse mi tam zawk chuan "sand flea" i tih hian an hre vek.

Khawiah nge he sand flea hi a awm?

Sri Lanka ram hmun tinah heng sand flea bikte hi kan hmu lo. An hming ang bawkin heng rulhut te hian tuipui kam ang chi hmun hnim hring an duh zawk. Lovah leh ran vulhna hmunah te pawh lei lum leh vawt takah an cheng thei bawk. Chu bâkah, heng rulhutte hian rannung vun an vuan tlat avangin hmun khat aṭangin hmun dangah an kal thei bawk.

Tun hma chuan heng sand flea te hi West Indies leh Caribbean-ah chauh hmuh tur an awm a, tunah chuan heng tropical leh subtropical region-ah te pawh hmuh tur an awm ta a ni:

• Africa ramah a awm
• India
• Latin America ramah a awm a
• Pakistan ram a ni

Tungiasis hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 20 chuang zetin tungiasis vei an hlauhawm hle. A bik takin kekawr bul lo, thingtlang hmunah te, khaw hla tak takah te, khawpui lian slum-ah te a tam hle. Mipa naupang kum 5 leh 14 inkarah a tam ber a, kum upa zawkah pawh a tam ber. Sand fleas awmna hmuna cheng naupang harsa 10 zinga 8 chuan tungiasis an vei dawn niin an chhut.

Engvangin nge Tungiasis hi a lo awm?

Tungiasis hi leia sand fleas direct contact atang emaw, sand fleas nei rannung vun khawih atanga emaw i vei thei bawk. Heng rulhut te hi rannung, vawk, bawng, ui, ui, leh rulhut teah an awm tam ber. Pawh,He sand flea hi a te lutuk a, kan mit pawhin kan hmu thei lo.

A pawimawh ber chu, sand flea hmeichhia, rulhut pai peih tawhte chauh hian Tungiasis an thlen a ni. Mipa sand flea te pawhin kan thisen an hip a, mahse rulhut an neih loh avangin vunah an burrow lo va, chuvangin Tungiasis an thlen lo.

Engtin nge hetiang hi a lo thlen tak tak?

Awle, hei hi engtin nge a thawh tih i en ang u. Sand flea hmeichhia hian i vunah khur te tak te, epidermis chu a seh a, a hrual bawk. Tichuan, chu khur chu a paltlang a, i vun layer pahnihna, dermis-ah chuan a lut ta a ni. Chuta thisen kalna kawng atang chuan thisen a chhuah tan ta a ni. I thisen hi a egg siamna atana a mamawh chu a ni. Flea hian i vunah chu khur atang chuan a thawk chhuak thin.

I hmuh ngei tur circle dum lai takah chuan black dot chu vunah a burrow lut sand flea hnunglam a ni. Chutah chuan artui chu a rawn chhuak ta a ni.

Chutiang chuan sand flea chu i vun chhungah kar ruk vel a awm thei a ni. I thisen a in a, artui nen a thang lian thin. Hemi chhung hian rulhut 100 vel a pai thei a ni. Chu rulhut chu vun chhunga khur atang chuan a tla chhuak a, leiah a tla thla ta a ni. Egg i dah hnuah sand flea chu a thi a, i vun a chhuah chuan a chhuak ta a ni.

Ni li vel hnuah chuan leia rulhut tlate chu larva-ah an lo piang chhuak ta a ni. Sand emaw leia emaw organic matter an ei thin. Tichuan, larvae te chu an pupate a, kar li vel hnuah chuan sand fleas puitling tak tak an lo ni ta a ni. Chu rulhut te chu mi zawng tura lo kir leh a, thisen chhuah tan thin te an ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Sand fleas te hi an zuang hla vak lo. Chuvangin i kephah, i ke ruh inkar, i kephah emaw, i ke hnunglam emaw vun chhungah an burrow tam ber a ni. Sand flea hmeichhia i vunah a luh hmasak ber hian i hre lo pawh a ni thei. Mahse i vunah a burrow hnuah chuan circle dum, ring emaw, sparrow mit ang maia, a laiah dot dum a awm tih i hmu ang. Hun a kal zel a, sand flea chuan thisen a ei a, a rulhut nen a lo thang lian zel a, chu black dot pawh chu a lian chho zel bawk.

He hliam hi hetiang hian a lang thei:

• A scratch tha hle mai.
• Natna pawh a awm.
• A sen pawh a ni thei.
• A hring a, a tight thei bawk.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Tungiasis vei te hi an vunah insect burrow leh scratching avanga bacteria infection na tak an vei theihna a sang hle. Heng natna hrik te hian ke a tichhe reng thei a, kal theih lohna a thlen thei bawk.

Harsatna dang awm thei chu:

• Thisenah bacteria infection (`(Bacteremia)`), chu chuan natna khirh tak tak `(Septicemia)` leh `(Sepsis)` te a thlen thei a ni.
• Cellulitis hi insect seh avanga vun natna a ni.
• Gangrene (tissue thihna).
• Tetanus (bacteria infection, nervous system tichhe thei leh nunna atana hlauhawm thei).

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Tungiasis natna vei tamna hmuna thawk health worker-te chuan vun enfiahin natna hi an hmuchhuak thei a ni. Dik tak chuan chutiang hmuna cheng tam tak chuan tungiasis hi an hre chiang a, an vei chuan anmahniin an hre chiang hle.

Hei hi Doctor ten engtin nge an enkawl?

I doctor chuan sterile forceps emaw needle emaw hmangin vun atanga sand flea chu a paih chhuak thei. Thisen atanga rulhut hi a lo hring tawh avangin, rulhut chu a chhuah vek theih nan incision (excision) te tak te a ngai mai thei.

Sand fleas tihbo dan dangte chu:

• Hliam chungah antiparasitic damdawi, wax thick emaw jelly emaw hnawih chuan sand flea chu a that ang.
• Cryotherapy hian vun tissue a freeze avangin sand fleas a that thin.

Hei hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni em?

Aw ni lo, chutiang chu ti ngai suh! Health care professional thiam tak chauhvin vunah sand flea a burrow tawh chu paih chhuah tum tur a ni a, sterilized equipment hmangin a paih chhuak tur a ni.

Healthcare awlsam taka hmuh theih lohna emaw, man to lo emaw hmunah chuan miten sand fleas enkawl nan hmanraw sterilized loh an hmang fo thin. A châng chuan hmanraw inang chiah hi chhungkua emaw khaw pakhata mi eng emaw zat enkawlna atan hman a ni.

Heng hmanraw him lo tak takte hian:

• Sand fleas hi vun chhungah a puak thei a, bacteria infection a thlen thei a ni.
• Hmanraw sterilized lo hman hian natna chi hrang hrang `(Hepatitis B)`, `(Hepatitis C)`, leh `(HIV/AIDS)` te a darh thei a ni.

Engtin nge he thil hi i dam khawchhuah theih ang?

Tungiasis natna vei tamna hmuna i zin chuan a hnuaia mite hi i tih hian i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei ang:

• Kekawrte fully enclosed ha rawh.
• I ke ruh khuh thei socks ha la.
• Pants sei tak ha rawh.
• A theih ang anga kekawr bul lo kal loh tur.
• Herbal insecticide `(Zanzarin®)` (hetiang ang chi insect repellent bik) hi ni khatah vawi hnih i keah i hnawih thei bawk. Hei hian tungiasis vei theihna a tiziaawm thei a ni. I doctor chuan he damdawi hi a zawng thei che a ni.
• Ram thenkhatah chuan sand fleas tihhlum nan insecticide chi danglam tak leiah an theh thin.

Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan eng nge thleng ang? Mi tam zawk chu an dam leh ang em?

Tungiasis vei tam zawk hi enkawl ngai lovin an dam leh thin. Mahse, sand fleas thih thlenga natna leh itching chu a nuam lo hle thei a ni. Hriselna tha enkawlna tha awm lohna hmun retheiah chuan tungiasis vanga hri kai hian chak lohna a thlen thei a, nunna pawh a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Sand fleas awmna hmun atanga i lo haw hnua a hnuaia mi hi i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• I ke, i ke ruh, emaw i taksa hmun dangah emaw hliam/hriak var i neih chuan.
• Vun a na a, a na a, a nih loh leh a hring ang maia a lan chuan .
• Tungiasis enkawl hnua khawsik i neih chuan, emaw, i vunah sen hring i hmuh chuan (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

Doctor hnenah eng nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hnenah zawhna hetiang hi i zawt thei ang:

• Tungiasis damdawi tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Ka zin hunah Tungiasis laka inven nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Tungiasis symptoms engte nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Complication pawh ka en tur em ni?

Tungiasis leh regular flea bites te hi eng nge an danglamna?

A danglamna pawimawh ber chu sand fleas (tungiasis thlentu) chauhvin i vunah an burrow a, thisen an hip lut thin. Flea chi dangte chu i vun chung lamah an rawn lut a, rei lo te chhung atan thisen an hip lut thin. Chumi hnuah chuan blister sen te te tlemte i hmu mai thei. Heng flea bite tlanglawn tak takte hian a ti na thei a, a ti lungngai thei hle a, mahse tungiasis vanga hriselna atana hlauhawm lian tak an ni lo va, tibuaitu an ni zawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Sand fleas awmna hmuna i kal a nih chuan tungiasis vei theihna tur tihtlem nan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Kekawr inkhar kim bun la, i ke ruh khuh thei socks ha la, i keah insect repellent bik hnawih bawk ang che. I zin hmain i doctor hnenah hetiang insect repellent hi engtin nge i hmuh theih ang tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Tungiasis vei tam tak chuan sand flea hi paih emaw, tihlum emaw turin damdawi an zawng thin. Infection leh harsatna dang thlen theihna tur tihtlem nan chuan sand flea hi paih chhuah nan damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle. Hei hi in lamah chauh tih tum ngai suh tih hre reng ang che. I himna hi a pawimawh ber!

` Tungiasis, sand flea, vun natna, itchy, natna, natna hrik, jiggers