Anaphylaxis: Allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm thei

I ṭhiante nêna party-ah cashew i ei emaw, shrimp stew tui tak nêna buhfai i ei emaw han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse, rei vak lo hnuah i taksa pum pui chu a hnim tan a, i hmai a hring a, thawk harsa i ti bawk. Hei hi chaw ei tur tui tak a nih chuan a thleng tlangpui lo. Hei hi a pawi zawk thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm zawk pawh a ni thei , allergic reaction. Vawiin hian he hlauhawm tak, mahse i hriat chian chuan, controllable, condition anaphylaxis an tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, anaphylaxis chu eng nge ni?

Anaphylaxis hi allergic reaction rang tak, na tak leh a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Kan taksa invenna system, immune system , thil hlauhawm tak tak (ei tur emaw, rulhut chi khat emaw) a tihbuai lutuk hian a thleng thin.

A awlsam zawngin kan immune system hian thil hlauhawm lo tak chu "hmêlma lian" tiin a ngai sual a ni. Chumi avang chuan taksain protein (antibody) bik `Immunoglobulin E` emaw `(IgE)` emaw a siam chhuak ta a ni. Allergen i tawn leh chuan he `(IgE)` hian a inzawm khawm a, taksaah chemical tam tak a chhuah tir thin . A bulpui ber pakhat chu `histamines` a ni. He histamine hian anaphylaxis natna lan chhuahna na tak tam tak a thlen a ni. He reaction hian swelling , thisen sang tlahniam nghal , leh thisen kalna kawng a tizau thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan damlo chu anaphylactic shock-ah a lut thei a, a thi hial thei a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Anaphylaxis symptoms hi allergen kan hmuh atanga minute tlemte chhungin a intan tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni thei.

• A lan chhuah hmasak ber: Mit emaw hmai emaw a nasat em avangin a intan thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksa pum pui an it tan thei.
• Vun inthlak danglamna: Vun ah hian welt sen, hring, itchy welts (hives) a lo lang thin. A châng chuan vun hnuaia hliam lian tak, ``Angioedema`` an tih chu hmuh theih a ni.
• Thâwk harsa: Hei hi a chhinchhiahna hlauhawm ber a ni. I rilru a buai ang maiin a awm thei a, chu chuan ei harsa a ti thei a,Thâwk harsa a awm ṭhin. Chest tightness emaw wheezing emaw a awm thei.
• Digestive system lama harsatna: Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak a awm thei.
• Thinlung leh thisen kalna a nghawng dan: Lung chakna sang, luak chhuak, chak lohna thut, leh thisen sang tlahniam avanga hriatna hloh hial.

Anaphylaxis awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun na tak hi thlen thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Mi thenkhat chuan heng zinga pakhat hi allergy an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan engemaw zat allergy an nei thei thung.

Anaphylaxis ang chi thil dang (Anaphylactoid Reactions) .

A châng chuan anaphylaxis ang chi reaction a awm thei a, a na hle bawk. Mahse, hengte hi `(IgE)` antibody vang a ni lo. Chûngte chu:

• X-ray ang chi test-na atana hman thin Iodine awmna dye.
• Aspirin leh non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) dangte pawh a awm bawk.
• Painkiller chak tak thenkhat (Opioid damdawi).
• Thisen pek a ni.

Nunna chhanhim thei tur enkawlna!

Hetah hian kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu anaphylaxis hi medical emergency a ni tih hi a ni. In lama enkawl tum hi a tha lo.

Hei hi enkawl nghal theih awmchhun chu epinephrine (adrenaline) injection a ni. He injection hi pek a nih veleh a symptoms chu a reh tan thin.

A tlangpuiin, hlauhawma awmte tan chuan doctor chuan ``auto-injector'' an tih hmanrua a pe ang.Hei hi pen ang chi hmanrua a ni. In an emergency , he injection hi i kekawr hnung lamah i hmet a, i inject thei bawk.

Injection i pek hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a reh a nih pawhin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal a pawimawh hle. Hei hi darkar tlemte hnuah second reaction a awm theih vang a ni. Hospital-ah chuan enkawlna dang (IV fluids, antihistamines, steroids) leh observation pek belh i ni ang.

Hemi atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih?

Allergy na tak i neih chuan hlauthawng lo la, fing leh inpeih reng a tha.

1. I doctor hmu rawh: I doctor nen i allergy chungchang sawi la, anaphylaxis i vei theihna tur i nih leh nih loh zawt rawh. Chutiang a nih chuan epinephrine auto-injector a pe ang.

2. Vaccine hi i hnenah dah reng ang che: Auto-injector pek i nih chuan i kalna apiangah pahnih keng reng ang che. Pakhat i hman chuan a dang i mamawh mai thei.

3. Triggers pumpelh rawh: I allergy i hriat chuan chutiang thil chu a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh. Store-a chaw i lei dawnin a thil siamna atana hman tur chungchang zawt thin ang che.

4. Midangte hrilh rawh: I chhungte, i thiante hnai tak tak leh officemate te hnenah i allergy chungchang leh emergency a awm chuan auto-injector hman dan tur hrilh rawh.

5. Medical ID card vuah tur:I wallet-a i allergy sawina medical alert bracelet, pendant emaw card emaw i bun chuan emergency-ah i nunna chhanhim thei a ni.

Anaphylaxis hi hlauh tur ni mahse, a chungchang dik taka kan hriattir a, a tul anga hma kan lak chuan chu risk chu kan enkawl tha thei ang.