HIV laka invenna tur PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) chungchang hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Chibai! I dam em? Vawiin hian mi tam tak tan thil pawimawh tak tak, HIV – AIDS thlentu virus – i taksaa a luh hmaa invenna atana puih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi PrEP kan ti a. I hre tawh mai thei. Eng nge a nih, tu tan nge a nih, engtin tak nge hman a nih tih leh eng thil nge i hriat chian a ngai tih hi han thlir ila.

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin PrEP hi ‘Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis’ tihna acronym a ni . ‘Pre-Exposure’ tih awmzia chu ‘exposure hma’ tihna a ni a, HIV hrik i kai hma tihna a ni. ‘Prophylaxis’ hi natna a lo awm hmaa invenna atana hmalakna a ni. PrEP hi a taksaa HIV hrik nei lo chuan HIV kai theihna a tihziaawm nan damdawi a ei thin a ni. Ruah sur hmaa umbrella buatsaih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse hei hi HIV tan chauh a tha a, natna dang tan a tha lo.

He PrEP damdawi hi kawng lian pahnih hmangin kan hmu thei a ni:

• Pakhat chu nitin i ei thin oral pill angin a ni . Vitamin pill ei ang bawkin a hnathawh that theih nan nitin hun khata ei a ngai a ni.
• A dang chu thla hnih danah injection angin a ni . Hei hi doctor emaw, nurse trained emaw in a pe che a ni.

I nunphung leh awlsamna ang chi thilte ngaihtuah chungin, heng kawng pahnih zingah hian eng kawng nge i tana ṭha ber tih chu doctor nen inbiakna hmangin i rel thei a ni.

PrEP hi tute tan nge pawimawh ber?

Tunah chuan, ‘Okay, chuti a nih chuan PrEP hi HIV laka invenna atana i ei theih damdawi a ni’ tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, tuin nge mamawh tak tak?’ a ti a. PrEP hi mi zawng zawngin kan ei tur a ni lo. A bik takin HIV kai theihna sang tak nei tan a tha hle . Hei hi a chhan chu HIV enkawl loh chuan AIDS an tih dinhmun hlauhawm takah a kal thei a ni. Tute nge risk sang zawk tih hi han thlir ila:

• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui chu HIV a kai a nih chuan (chu chu i kawppui HIV-positive a nih chuan) PrEP hi HIV hrik kai laka invenna kawng pawimawh tak a ni.
• Condom hmang lovin anal sex i tih chuan . Anal sex hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman chi, HIV kai theihna sang ber a ni. Chuvangin condom tel lovin hetiang sex i hman chuan PrEP hi ngaihtuah a phu ngei ang.
• Thla 6 kalta chhung khan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STD) i nei tawh a nih chuan . Entirnan, gonorrhea emaw syphilis emaw. STD neih hi safe sex i hmang lo tihna a ni. STD thenkhat chuan HIV hrik kai theihna a tipung bawk.
• Condom tel lova sex i hman chuan HIV status hriat loh mi pakhat nenA chang chuan kan sex hmanpuitu HIV dinhmun kan hre lo. Chutiang hunah chuan condom tel lova sex hman hi a hlauhawm hle. PrEP hian he hlauhawmna hi a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Ruihhlo inject laiin midang nen needle/syringe inang i hman chuan, emaw, i share chuan . Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. HIV chauh ni lo, natna dang tam tak, hepatitis B leh C te pawh hetiang hian kai theih a ni. Chuvangin hetiang titu tan chuan PrEP hi a hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

A pawimawh ber chu heng thilte hi i tan a hman theih nia i hriat chuan doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni. Zak tur leh hlauh tur a awm lo. Doctor te chu tanpui turin an awm a, chutih rualin i privacy pawh an humhim bawk.

PrEP ei hian HIV a veng reng em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. PrEP hi HIV laka invenna kawng tha tak a ni a, mahse a thupek ang chiaha i ei chauhvin a thawk thei . Chu chu nitin, nitin hun khata, a theih ang anga pill ei tihna a ni. Ni ruat saah vaccine lak hi a pawimawh hle. Ni khat pawh lo tlai tawh suh.

Mahse hetah hian thil dang a awm. PrEP hian HIV kai theihna chu za zela tam tak (99% aia tam) a veng a , mahse 100% erawh a veng lo . Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhatin PrEP dik tak ei mahse HIV kai theihna chance a tlem hle tihna a ni. Raincoat tha ber i ha ang mai a ni a, mahse a chang chuan i kawr kawr chu a hnim deuh thin.

Chuvangin, PrEP ei bakah hian sex hman apianga condom hman hi, vaginal emaw oral emaw, anal emaw pawh nise, HIV leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih natna dang (STD) laka invenna kawng tha ber leh famkim ber a ni. PrEP hi condom aiah a ni lo va, venhimna dang a ni zawk tih hriat reng a pawimawh . PrEP leh condom hman dun hian venhimna nasa zawk a pe a ni.

PrEP hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STD) lakah a venghim em?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. PrEP hian HIV lakah chauh a humhim che a ni . Chumi awmzia chu PrEP hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STD) Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Chlamydia, leh genital warts te lakah a veng thei lo tihna a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: PrEP hi HIV tih hming pu rukru bik laka invenna security lock bik ang a ni. Mahse rukru dang (STD dang) te chuan chu lock chu an mamawh lo, kawng dangin an lo kal thei.

Chuvangin, PrEP i ei a nih pawhin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang laka inven nan, mipat hmeichhiatna hman apiangin condom i hmang tur a ni, chu chu vaginal emaw, oral emaw, anal emaw pawh nise Condom hi i thian tha ber a ni a, HIV bakah hian STD dang lakah a venghim che a ni. PrEP ei laiin condom hman hian a let hnih in venhimna leh rilru thlamuanna a pe che a ni.

Engtin nge PrEP ka hmuh theih ang? Eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?

PrEP ei a ngai nia i hriat chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, dil mai mai theih a ni lo. PrEP hi damdawi a ni a .

PrEP neih leh hman chungchanga i hriat tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Damdawi lam thurawn lak:

• A hmasa berin doctor thiam tak nen in inhmukhawmin PrEP chungchang chipchiar takin in sawiho tur a ni. He service hi sexual health clinic emaw, he lama hriatna nei doctor emaw hnen atangin i dawng thei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan i hriselna dinhmun, HIV hlauhawmna leh thil dangte a ngaihtuah ang a, PrEP hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang.
• PrEP i tan hmain HIV test i neih hmasak phawt a ngai a, chu chuan HIV i kai lo tih hriat chian a ngai a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu PrEP hi HIV laka invenna a ni a, HIV damdawi a ni lo. HIV vei miin PrEP a ei chuan virus chu damdawi lakah a do thei a, a enkawl dan pawh a hlawhtling lo thei bawk.

2. Damdawi hman dan dik (Adherence): .

• I doctor-in oral pills a pek chuan nitin hun khatah i ei tur a ni a, theihnghilh lovin . Ni khat pawh i miss chuan damdawi hman thatna a tlahniam thei. Chain chhunga link pakhat a chhe chuan chain chu a chakna a hloh ang bawkin. I phone-ah hriat nawn tirna siam la, a nih loh leh hriat nawn tirna turin i nitin nunphungah dah la.
• Thla hnih danah pek thin injection pek i nih chuan ni ruat saah kal a injection lak a pawimawh hle Appointment engmah lo thleng suh. Doctor-in date a pek leh tur che kha hre reng la, chutih hunah chuan kal rawh.

3. Damdawi lam enkawlna reng reng:

• PrEP i hman lai hian HIV kai loh i hriat chian theih nan thla 3 danah HIV test i neih a ngai dawn a ni.
• I doctor hian kidney function test pawh a ti thei bawk. Damdawi dang ang bawkin PrEP hian side effect tenau tak tak a nei thei a ni. Side effect langsar ber chu pum na leh a tir lamah luak chhuak a ni. Mahse, a tlangpuiin an na lo hle a, ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw chhungin an reh mai ang. I doctor chuan a hriattir ang che. Thil danglam tak i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

PrEP-a rilru lam thlamuanna

HIV vei nun hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thil lungchhiatthlak leh hlauhawm tak a ni thei. ‘HIV ka vei ang em?’ tih ngaihtuahna reng reng hian min ti buai thei hle. PrEP hi hman dik a nih chuan thlamuanna leh thlamuanna a pe thei a, chubakah HIV laka invenna kawngah hmasawnna chak tak i nei tih hriatna a pe thei bawk. I nunphung leh hlimna a tisang thei bawk. Mahse, PrEP hi damdawi zawng zawng a ni lo tih hre reng ang che, a niHIV laka invenna kawng zawng zawnga a tel ve pakhat chauh a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiin hian PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Heng thu pawimawh tak takte hi han sawi nawn leh ila:

• PrEP hi HIV hrik kai lova HIV kai tur venna atana puitu damdawi a ni.
• Hei hi HIV vei theihna sang tak nei tan chuan a tha ber . Chu chu tu nge tih chu a hmain kan sawi tawh a.
• PrEP hi a hnathawh dan tur dik tak, nitin (pill a nih chuan) emaw, a hun ruat (vaccine a nih chuan) emaw ei a ngai a ni .
• PrEP hian HIV laka invenna sang tak pe mahse, 100% guarantee a ni lo . Chuvangin condom hman a pawimawh hle bawk . PrEP leh condom hi a inkawp tha ber!
• PrEP hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STD) lakah a veng lo . Condom hi an laka invenna tha ber a ni.
• PrEP hman tan leh hman chhunzawm zel tur chuan damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna a pawimawh hle . HIV test neih reng a ngai dawn a, a tul chuan test dang pawh i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

PrEP chungchanga zawhna, ngaihtuahna, rinhlelhna i neih chuan engmah khap tlat suh la, doctor rintlak tak nen inbiakna nei rawh . I zawhnate chhânna leh i mamawh ṭanpuina pe tûrin an inpeih reng a ni. I hriselna hi i mawhphurhna a ni! Ngaihtuah tlak a ni.

` PrEP, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, HIV, AIDS, HIV laka invenna, mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna, condom, STD, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna