Vaginal cancer chungchanga hriat tur thilte! Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A chang chuan hmeichhiain cancer chi hrang hrang an neih thu kan hre thin. Chung zingah chuan vaginal cancer hi a tlem deuh a, mahse kan hriat chian a ngai tak zet a ni. He thu i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei, mahse lungngai suh. A pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni. Chuvangin, hlau lovin he thu hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila?

Vaginal cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vaginal cancer chu i vagina chhunga cell awmte cancer a ni. I hriat angin, vagina hi tube ang chi organ a ni a, i cervix (i uterus hnuai lam) chu i pawn lam genitalia (vulva) nen a thlunzawm a ni.

A tlangpuiin, cancer hi taksa hmun dangah, cervical cancer emaw uterine cancer emaw ang chi atanga intan a, vagina-ah a darh thin hi a thleng thin. Mahse, cancer hi vagina chhung ngeia intan hi a tlem deuh hlek a ni. Chuvangin vaginal cancer kan ti a ni .

Vaginal cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan vaginal cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em tih kan en ang. Ni e, an awm. An hming hi cancer intanna vagina chhunga cell chi hrang hrang atanga an vuah a ni.

• Squamous cell carcinoma : Hei hi a tam ber a ni. I vagina chhungah hian flat cells a awm a, chu chu squamous cells an ti a ni. Hengte hi he cancer intanna cell te hi an ni. Vaginal cancer zawng zawng zinga 90% vel chu hetiang chi hi a ni.
• Adenocarcinoma: Hei hi vagina gland cells atanga tan a ni. Kum 50 chunglam ah a tam ber a, mahse, he cancer chi khat bik clear cell adenocarcinoma tih hi a awm a. Hetiang cancer chi hi hmeichhia kum 50 hnuai lam, nausen pum chhunga an awm laiin damdawi diethylstilbestrol (DES) an ei tawhte zingah a tam ber a ni. Tun hma chuan DES hi naupai laiin harsatna awm lo turin an hmang thin.
• Melanoma: I vagina hian melanocytes an tih cell a nei a, chu chuan rawng a pe a, he cancer hi chu cell atang chuan a intan thin. Mahse, vagina-a melanoma hi a tlem hle a, a tlem hle.
• Sarcoma: Hei hi vagina wall siamtu connective tissue leh muscle tissue atanga tan a ni. Melanoma ang bawkin he sarcoma hi a tlem hle. Sarcoma chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Rhabdomyosarcoma natna a niA chi tlangpui chu ``Leiomyosarcoma`` an ti a, kum 50 chunglam zingah a tam ber.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Tunah chuan he vaginal cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hmeichhia 100,000 zinga pakhat vel chauhvin he natna hi an vei a, a chi khat ber chu squamous cell carcinoma a ni. Gynecological cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan vaginal cancer hian 1% atanga 2% chauh a huam a ni.

Tute nge vaginal cancer vei tam zawk?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tu nge vaginal cancer vei tam zawk? Heng risk factors te hi i nei em tih i en ang u:

• Kum 60 chunglam i nih chuan: Kum upat deuh deuh hian vaginal cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel. Cancer chi khat, squamous cell carcinoma hi kum 60 chunglam atanga hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui a, mahse, a chang chuan kum 60 hnuai lam ah a vei thei bawk.
• Human papillomavirus ( HPV ) i kai tawh a nih chuan : HPV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih hrik a ni. Cervical cancer leh vaginal cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak neih leh HPV laka vaccine lak loh hian he natna kai theihna a tipung a ni.
• Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VAIN) i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan: VAIN tih awmzia chu i vagina lining-a cell awmte chu a pangngai lo a, mahse cancer a ni lo tihna a ni. VAIN vei thenkhat chu a tawpah chuan vaginal cancer-ah an insiam thei a, mahse mi zawng zawng hian an nei vek lo. Hei hi a chhan chu zirchiangtute hian chiang taka an la hriat loh vang a ni. HPV i neih chuan VAIN i vei tam zawk.
• Cervical cancer emaw cervical dysplasia emaw i neih tawh chuan: Cervical cancer enkawl hnuah pawh vaginal cancer i la nei thei tho. Tin, i serh chhungah cell pangngai lo (cervical dysplasia) i neih chuan, chu chuan vaginal cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk .
• Damdawi diethylstilbestrol (DES) i ei tawh a nih chuan: DES hi synthetic estrogen a ni a, kum 1940 leh 1971 inkar khan naupai laiin harsatna awm lo tura pek a ni a, i nuin a naupai laiin DES a ei a nih chuan cancer chi khat adenocarcinoma an tih chu i vei theihna a sang hle.
• Meizial zu mi i nih chuan: Meizial in hian vaginal cancer vei theihna a tipung a.

Vaginal cancer natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Vaginal cancer symptoms hriat a pawimawh hle. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan he cancer hi natna lan chhuah lohvin i nei thei a ni. Routine screening i neih hian i doctor chuan cell pangngai lo a hmu a, i nei tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Chuvang chuan checkup neih reng a pawimawh. I taksain engmah a hrilh lo che a nih pawhin i doctor chuan he cancer hi a hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Mahse, symptoms a lo lan chuan hetiang hi i hmu mai thei:

• Sex zawh hnua vaginal bleeding (hei hi thlasik nena inzawm lo thisen chhuak a ni ).
• Menopause hnua vaginal bleeding (chu chu thlasik a tawp vek hnuah a ni).
• Vaginal discharge tui, thisen chhuak, emaw rimchhia emaw.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman laia natna hriat.
• Vagina chhunga lump ang maia thil awm.
• Zun laiin natna emaw, zun tam ngai anga inhriatna emaw.
• Constipation emaw, bawlhhlawh dum passing emaw.
• Bowels chu a hring vek chung pawha bawlhhlawh paih ngai nia hriat.
• Pelvic natna a awm.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw neih hian vaginal cancer ang chi natna khirh tak a ni tihna a ni lo. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, check out a pawimawh.

Vaginal cancer hi engte nge ni?

Zirchiangtute chuan vaginal cancer thlentu dik tak hi an la hre chiang lo. Mahse, cervical cancer ang bawkin vaginal cancer leh HPV risk sang tak chi hrang hrangte hi inzawmna a awm nia ngaih a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan vaginal cancer vei tam tak chuan serh cancer nena inzawm HPV chi hrang hrang antibody an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

He cancer hi engtin nge a darh?

Cancer cells te awm dan chu i hre chiang hle. Cell pangngai ang maia thang lian, inthen darh leh a tawpah thih mai ai chuan cancer cell te hi an thang lian zel a ni. Heng cell te hi an inthen darh a, an inthen darh a, tumor an siam thin. Hun kal zelah heng tumor te hi taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei a, tissue hrisel pawh a rawn lut thei bawk. Vaginal cancer cell te pawh chutiang bawk chuan an awm a.

Engtin nge vaginal cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Symptom nei doctor i pan hunah i symptoms chungchang an zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, cancer emaw precancerous cell emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test eng emaw zat an nei ang. Imaging procedure hian cancer stage (staging) hriat theihna a pui thei a, cancer a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni bawk.

Testing neih a ni

A tam zawkah chuan pelvic exam leh Pap smear (Pap test) i nei ang. Doctor-in cell pangngai lo a hmuh chuan test dang neih belh a ngai mai thei a, chu chu colposcopy leh vaginal biopsy te hi a ni. He biopsy hi cancer a awm leh awm loh chiang taka finfiah thei test awmchhun a ni.

• Pelvic exam: Doctor chuan i pawn lam genitalia (vulva) a en ang a, i vagina chhungah kut zungtang pahnih a dah ang a, thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Vaginal canal leh cervix chiang taka hmuh theih nan speculum an tih device hmangin vagina chu tlem a zau deuh ang.
• Pap smear: I vagina chu speculum hmanga hawn reng chungin i doctor chuan spatula ang chi instrument leh brush hmangin i serh atanga cell sample te tak te chu a scrape ang. Heng cell-te hi lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, cancer emaw HPV virus emaw chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh endik a ni ang.
• Colposcopy: He test-ah hian doctor chuan lighted instrument colposcope an tih hmangin i vagina leh cervix chhungah cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh a en thin.
• Biopsy: Biopsy hi colposcopy nen a rualin tih a ni fo. Doctor chuan tissue sample a la a, lab-ah cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a thawn a.

Staging tih a ni

Staging hi i doctor-in i cancer a darh zau zia a hriat theihna kawng dang a ni. Vaginal cancer hi kawng hrang hrang pathum hmanga stage a ni a, chungte chu: Vagina chhunga tumor hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih te, lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih te, taksa hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih te (metastasized) te an ni. Heng category pathumte hi T (tumor), N (nodes), leh M (metastasized) an ti a.

Doctor chuan i cancer stage chu test result atanga information leh taksa chhung lam thlir thei test hmangin a hre thei a ni.

Cancer stage hriat theihna atana imaging procedure hmante chu:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• Computer hmanga Tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah a ni
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) hmanga enfiah a ni

MRI hian tumor lian leh te chungchang chipchiar takin a tarlang thei a ni. PET scan-ah hian lymph node pangngai lo a lang thei.

• Cystoscopy: Hei hi cancer chu bladder-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan hman theih a ni. He test atan hian tube te tak te, lighted camera nei chu i bladder-ah dah a ni.
• Proctoscopy: Hei hian cancer hi small intestine emaw rectum emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih. Hetah pawh hian i rectum-ah camera nei tube te tak te, eng tak tak a dah lut leh a.

Vaginal cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Vaginal cancer enkawl dan hi cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer stage leh i kum a zirin a innghat a ni. I kum rual hian fa neih i beisei leh neih loh pawh hian enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siamte a nghawng thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin laser surgery leh topical treatment hmangin precancerous cells te hi an enkawl thin. Invasive vaginal cancer hi operation, radiation leh chemotherapy te a ngai fo thin. Heng enkawlna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw pawh in nei dun thei bawk.

Inzai

• Wide local excision: Doctor chuan cancer natna chu a chhehvela tissue hrisel thenkhat nen a paih chhuak thin.
• Vaginectomy (partial or radical): Tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun a zirin i doctor chuan i vagina thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a la chhuak thei. Cancer a darh tawh dan azirin i doctor chuan lymph nodes (lymph node dissection) leh uterus leh cervix lakchhuah (hysterectomy) a rawt thei ang.
• Pelvic exenteration: He surgery hian i pelvic cavity atanga taksa peng engemaw zat a paih chhuak thin . Chung zingah chuan i intestine lian (rectum) hnuai lam, bladder, uterus, cervix, vagina, ovaries leh a bul hnaia lymph node te pawh a tel. I pum chhungah khur (stoma emaw ostomy bag) siam a ni a, chu chu i zun leh ek chhuah theih nan a ni. He surgery hi cancer a lo let leh tawh chuan ngaihtuah theih a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Radiation therapy chu targeted energy beam, X-ray ang chi hmanga cancer cell tihhlum emaw, inthen darh lohna tur emaw a ni.

• External radiation therapy: I taksa pawn lama machine chuan i tumor-ah high-energy radiation beam a kaihruai a.
• Internal radiation therapy: I vagina chhungah, tumor chhungah emaw, a bulah emaw, radioactive material awmna sealed wire emaw catheter emaw dah a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hi cancer cell thah nan damdawi hman a ni. Chemotherapy ringawt pawh hi vaginal cancer enkawlna tha tak a ni lo. Mahse, chemotherapy hi a thatna tihpun nan radiation therapy nen a rualin pek theih a ni. A chang chuan chemotherapy hmangin tumor enkawl hnua bo tawh, a lo let leh tawh te pawh enkawl a ni bawk.

Clinical trial neih a ni

I doctor chuan cancer enkawlna thar siam chhuah mekte chu enchhin turin clinical trial-ah tel turin a ti thei che a ni. American Cancer Society leh National Cancer Institute ang pawlte hi vaginal cancer enkawlna atana clinical trial kalpui mek chungchang hriat theihna hmun tha tak a ni.

Engtin nge vaginal cancer hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan vaginal cancer kan vei theihna tur tihtlem nan eng nge kan tih theih ang tih i lo en ang u. A pumpelh kim thei lo nain, a hnuaia thilte hian a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni:

• Pelvic exam leh Pap test neih fo thin ang che. I doctor nen hian heng test te hi gynecologist hnenah eng chen nge i tih tur tih sawipui rawh.
• HPV vaccine hi la rawh. HPV laka vaccine lak chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Tunah hian FDA-in a pawmpui vaccine pathum a awm a, chungte chu Gardasil, Gardasil 9, leh Cervarix te an ni.
• Meizial zu suh. Meizial zuk hian cancer zawng zawng, vaginal cancer pawh a tipung a ni.

Vaginal cancer hi eng nge a nih?

Vaginal cancer vei tan chuan a prognosis chu a hmuhchhuah stage-ah a innghat a ni. Vaginal cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak chu hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni fo. Chumi hnuah chuan nun famkim i hmang thei ang. Cancer hmuhchhuah tlai, chu chu a hnu lama hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a harsa zawk. Chemotherapy kalpui chhunzawm zel leh enkawlna dang an mamawh thei bawk. Chuvang chuan natna i hriat loh pawhin gynecological check-up neih fo a pawimawh hle. I natna lan chhuah dan i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.

Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin

Vaginal cancer hi a lo awm thei em?

Ni e, vagina-ah cancer a awm thei. Mahse, cancer hi vagina chhung ngeiah pawh a intan hi a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan taksa hmun danga cancer intan chu vagina-ah a darh thin. Vagina-a cancer darh tam ber chu i serh (cervical cancer) emaw i nausen pum chhunga lining (uterine cancer / endometrial cancer) emaw atanga tan a ni.

Vaginal bleeding hi eng cancer nge symptom a nih?

Vaginal bleeding hi cancer chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni a, chung zingah chuan vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, leh ovarian cancer te pawh an tel. Mahse, thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni lo va, natna dang engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo i neih vang mai maia cancer i vei tih ring suh. Mahse, doctor hmu la, check out ngei ngei tur a ni.

Vaginal cancer hi eng ang nge a nih?

Vaginal cancer chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu natna nei lo vaginal bleeding a ni. Hei hian vaginal cancer i neih chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei tihna a ni. A tlem berah chuan pelvic pain, zun laiin natna , emaw constipation avanga hrehawmna i nei thei.

Vaginal cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, i doctor nen rinawm takin cancer chi hrang hrang, a darh tawh em tih leh eng enkawlna tur nge i neih tih te sawipui a pawimawh hle. I prognosis hi thil tam takah a innghat a ni. He diagnosis hian engtin nge a nghawng dawn tih sawifiah turin i doctor hi a tha ber a ni.

Chutih lai chuan, i chhungte, i ṭhiante, cancer damchhuakte leh cancer vei tawhte pawh telna support network nghet tak siam chu i care plan-a thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk. I diagnosis chungchanga i rilru put hmang sawi turin counselor nen inbia ang che. I rilru lama mamawh phuhruk a pawimawh a, chubakah clinical care i dawn pawh a pawimawh bawk.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, heng zawng zawng atanga i hriat reng tur thupui ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Vaginal cancer hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo mahse , hriat a pawimawh hle.
• Pelvic exam leh Pap test neih fo thin ang che. Hengte hian a tir lamah thil danglam (abnormalities) an hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• HPV vaccine lak hian vaginal cancer vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Sex hman laiin vaginal bleeding danglam tak, discharge pangngai lo, emaw natna ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• Cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I tanpui turin doctor, counselor leh support group te an awm a. Thu dik tak hmu la, chakna nen enkawlna hmachhawn rawh.